初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

原形 do go beat eat fall blow draw drive give grow know take mistake rise see show throw hide ride write break choose forget freeze speak steal am / is are fly lie wear bring build buy catch dig feel find get hang have / has hold 过去式 过去分词 过去式与过去分词形式相同 lend lose 原形 hear make mean meet pay say sell send shine sit sleep smell spend spill spit spoil stand sweep teach tell think understand wake win cost cut hit 三hurt 形let 合一 put read /ri:d/ set shut begin i-drink a-ring using 形式 sink swim become come run can must 1 / 4

过去式 过去分词 － － 过去分词词尾有ne或en或n 过去式与过去分词形式keep 相lay 同 learn leave will would may might shall － 注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词 初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 － － 2 / 4

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成 do-did-done go-went-gone 2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen 3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown

4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊ 5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn

二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught

dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got

have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-left

lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid

hear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-met

say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt

spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-won

understand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

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初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut let-let-let put-put-put shut-shut-shut

read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/ 四．i-a-u变化形式

begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-sung

sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum hit-hit-hit set-set-set

hurt-hurt-hurt

ring-rang-rung

五．过去分词与原形相同

come-came-come run-ran-run 六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）

can-could must-must shall-should

become-became-become will-would

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may-might