福建省厦门一中2020届高三普通高等学校招生
全国统一考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读--遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.
B. £9.15.
C. £9.18.
『答案』是B。
1. Who might Sam be?
A. A baby.
2. What did the woman do last night?
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a doctor. 3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a party. B. In a store. C. In their new house. 4. What does the woman mean?
A. Her sister loves villages. B. Tom makes a mistake. C. She likes her sister.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A picture.
B. A holiday.
C. A sport.
B. A pet.
C. A toy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
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秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man?
A. He broke a machine.
B. The machine owed him 25 cents. C. The machine owner refused to help him. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Call the police. B. Rock the machine.
C. Call the number on the machine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
& Why is the man's blue shirt no longer suitable for him?
A. He's put on much weight.
B. He thinks ifs old.9. What does the woman think of the man?
A. Lucky.
B. Busy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many showers has the man taken today?
A. One.
B. Two.
11. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Clean up the bathroom. B. Learn more about cities.
C. Take a quick shower.
12. What did Michael tell the woman?
A. Water supply in cities is endless. B. Water shortage happens everywhere.
C. It's no good taking more than one shower a day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman come to Manchester?
A. To watch a concert. B. To visit a friend.
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C. He's grown taller.C. Lazy.
C. Three.
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C. To give a performance.
14. How did the woman feel when she first sang in public?
A. Nervous.
15. Where will the woman go tonight?
A. To theatres. 16. Who is Dean?
A. The woman's boyfriend. B. A club owner C. A newspaper reporter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Carl think of his music life?
A. Interesting.
B. Helpful.
C. Worthwhile.
B. To clubs.
C. To bars.
B. Happy.
C. Disappointed.
18. What is Carl's problem at the moment?
A. He finds it hard to succeed. B. He's tired of working early. C. He lacks time to write songs. 19. Why would Carl go to a quiet place?
A. To be free from his work. B. To focus on his songwriting. C. To gain some life experience.
20. How would Carl probably enjoy himself if he had no work to do?
A. By going shopping.
B. By talking with friends. C. By traveling around the world. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make 2020 your most adventurous year yet by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey, hike along the frontiers of Georgia, explore
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different habitats of human and animals: These journeys are unlike any trip you've ever taken before.
Exodus Travels
This once -in-a- lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans, Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152,000 giant tortoises. This is the trip for wild life enthusiasts: The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850
species of brilliantly colored fish that you'll visit on snorkel and dive excursions （旅行）.
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel's Georgia Walking Tour showcases the country's wild side, with plenty of hikes in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat's unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. You'll be in one of the world's most remote locations （with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group）, but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals. You'll
spend your days exploring the surrounding water, meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking （独木舟）,and more.
Mountain Travel Sobek
Accompanied with expert guides, you'll track gorillas through Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close. You'll also focus your search on another rare creature—the golden monkey.
21. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?
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A. A UNESCO officer. B. An experienced hiker. C. A passionate animal lover. D. An active environmentalist.
22. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A. Travelers don't have to prepare a folding tent. B. Travelers have to make dinners alone. C. Travelers enjoy a cold bath.
D. Travelers will meet local Indian villagers. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A culture report. B. A reference book. C. A tourism magazine. D. A geography textbook.
B
Katie always knew she wanted to be a performer. She was fond of Disney movies from an early age and would often sing along with her mom, Karen.
When Katie was nine years old, her happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed with cancer. When the doctor informed the Whetsell family that Keren's disease was terminal, they made a decision. Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen. So in November 1997, the family packed up and headed to Disney World. Katie says she'll never forget the moment that changed her life on that trip： After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells decided to see one of Disney World's many nightly light shows. While watching, a Disney cast member performing in the parade came up to her mom and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie remembered how at peace her mom looked. The whole family was touched and moved to tears. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney.
After graduating from college, Katie went on to pursue performing for a living. She struggled for years, working as a waitress and trying to make it as an actor. Her hard work and passion finally paid off when she was hired to work on Disney Cruise Lines in 2009. Katie's favorite
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friend in the Disney World is Dory in \"Finding Nemo the Musical\". She says that Dory has taught her the value of living in the present moment and to \"just keep swimming.\"
Katie has never lost sight of the fact that she and others who work for the company bring joy to the lives of many every day. \"Everything we do at the parks makes a difference to many families. It's a way for us to help them forget. It's amazing to be able to comfort others.\" When asked what her mother would think of her working at Disney World, she takes a deep breath and allows the tears to flow. \"I just feel like she'd be so proud. I can feel her presence often and I feel her having a part in what I do. It's perfect.\"
24. Why did the Whetsell family decide to go to Disney World in November 1997?
A. The Disney World has always been a good place for vacation.
B. Karen was seriously ill and Disney World was what she had dreamed for. C. The Whetsell family were all fond of Disney characters. D. Katie always wanted to go to the Disney World to be a performer. 25. What happened during the Disney trip that changed Katie's life?
A. A performer in the Disney parade brought comfort to her mom. B. The whole family enjoyed themselves in the nightly light shows. C. Katie took part in the parade performance and realized her dream. D. Karen was invited to perform with cast members and she felt satisfied. 26. What's the purpose to mention Katie's favorite friend Dory?
A. To inform us more of Katie's struggling life. B. To introduce another Disney character named Dory. C. To imply Katie's understanding of life. D. To tell us the importance to keep going.
27. Which of the following can best describe Katie's personality?
A. Intelligent and honest. C. Selfless and sympathetic.
C
The latest data from Nature's Calendar shows that the butterflies, newts and nest-building blackbirds have been spotted months before they would normally appear. An analysis of the conditions in 2019 found that all but one of the 50 spring events the scheme （计划）tracks were
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B. Hard-working and dependent. D. Persistent and positive.
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early last year, as a result of warmer winter temperatures. The Woodland Trust, which runs the Nature's Calendar scheme, warns that many species are losing their seasonal cues （提示）as winters warm and seasons shift.
Increasingly unstable weather could tempt some animals out of hibernation （冬眠）too soon, only to be hit by sharply dropping temperatures. And some birds appeared to be breeding too late to make the most of vital food sources that appear earlier than normal, the Trust said.
Lorienne Whittle, at the Woodland Trust, said, \"It seems that last year we almost lost winter as a season — it was much milder and our data shows wildlife is responding, potentially putting many at risk.\"
And she said, \"It appears that some species are able to adapt to the advancing spring better than others. Oak trees respond by producing their first leaves earlier and caterpillars seem to be keeping pace. But blue tits, great tits and pied flycatchers are struggling to react in time for their chicks to take advantage of the peak amount of caterpillars— the food source on which they depend.\"
Active newts were recorded in late December in Cheshire and a blackbird was spotted building a nest at the beginning of January. Accordingly, a report for The Wildlife Trusts suggested that hedgerows （树篱）be protected from being cut during the nesting season. 28. What does the underlined word “tempt\" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. help.
B. attract.
C. guide.
D. threaten.
29. Why are oak trees mentioned in the text?
A. To explain why plants respond to the climate change. B. To prove some species fit in with the climate change better. C. To show how caterpillars react to the changing environment. D. To suggest plants adapt to warmer winters better than animals. 30. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By listing environmental damages. C. By making striking comparisons. 31. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Warmer winters: Wildlife under threat B. A practical scheme: Protection under way
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B. By offering practical suggestions. D. By presenting tracking results.
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C. A big danger: Birds' dying out
D. A hard journey：Plants' struggling to survive
D
Schools are under constant pressure to make budget cuts, and music programs are often first on the chopping block. However; a recent study from the University of British Columbia in Canada has shown that students who took music lessons in high school performed better in subjects such as English, science, and math.
The researchers collected data from over 100,000 students at public high schools across the province of British Columbia. Some of them took music lessons during high school while others never attended them. Checking the test scores of students who took music classes with those of their peers, the study found that the musicians got higher grades in a range of different school subjects.
Research like this has been done before, but as for the number of respondents, this study is much larger, and it took into account other factors that may have affected the results. For example, perhaps students who took music classes were encouraged to do so because they already had good grades. This UBC study rules out a number of other factors that could explain why music students performed better academically； and the researchers still find a clear effect of music lessons on academic performance.
Not only did music students perform better than non-musicians, but students who played an instrument did even better than those who sang. “Learning to play a musical instrument and playing in an ensemble（乐团）is very rewarding/ says Martin Guhn, one of the researchers, \"A student can learn to read music notes, achieve eye-hand-mind coordination, develop keen listening skills and establish interpersonal relationships.\"
What this study doesn't tell us, though, is why music makes these students perform better academically, but the research paper mentions a few possible explanations. Music practice is linked with neurological(神经系统的）changes that improves certain brain functions, affecting memory and planning skills. Besides, there is a possible motivational factor. Students who take music lessons see a tangible result from practice—they get better—and they might apply that to their other work. And the non-competitive team aspect of making music together could strengthen students' social development, which would also help them in other alias.
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32. How did the researchers find the result of the research?
A. By conducting tests. C. By making comparisons.
33. How is the recent study different from previous ones?
A. It covered more school subjects. B. It allowed for students who sang. C. It was carried out nationwide. D. It produced a more convincing result.
34. Why did the author mention Martin Guhn's words in Paragraph 4?
A. To speak highly of music students.
B. To explain why music helps students perform better. C. To present the benefits of playing instruments. D. To encourage students to join an ensemble. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Music practice can make an overall improvement in students' brain. B. Progress made in music may motivate students to work harder in math. C. Singing can't make any difference in improving students’ memory. D. Playing in an orchestra could make students less competitive in other fields. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before. In Britain, the average person spends more than £1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around tour percent of their income. 36 But it hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment. First, a lot of that consumer spending is via credit cards. British people currently owe approximately £670 per adult to credit card companies. That's 66 percent of the average wardrobe budget. Also, not only are people spending money they don't have, they're using it to buy things they don't need. 37 People might not realise they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities. 38 Huge quantities end up being thrown away, and a lot
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B. By analyzing causes. D. By building models.
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of clothes that charities can't sell are sent abroad, causing even more economic and environmental problems.
39 The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US, where it became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber Monday during Thanksgiving weekend. 40 Throughout the year. Buy Nothing groups organize the exchange and repair of items they already own. They send a clear message to companies that people are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption. A. ‘Fast fashion' goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in and is often too poor quality to recycle;
B. Britain throws away 300,000 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill sites. C. The British people are deeply shocked by the unexpected statistics.
D. On Buy Nothing Day people organize various types of protests and cut up their credit cards. E. However, a 'buy nothing' trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism. F.
That might not sound like much.
G. But charity shops can't sell all those unwanted clothes. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thinking of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.
My earliest childhood friend is Donald. In the street was a （an） 41 old German truck. No wheels. No doors. Each day, 42 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane” ，there came that wonderful moment: \"Engine 43 !” I'd shout, \"We'll have to jump out.” Glancing at me, he'd say, \"I can't 44 !\" 'Tear not! I'll drag you to the 45 .
And when we swam 46 the dust, Donald cried \"Sharks!\" But I always 47 him. The next day, changing 48 , Donald would do the same to me. We saved each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do 49 . We just cried silently as the train 50 .
These days, Jessica is one of my best friends. Recently we were swimming at a beach in the
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Atlantic, the 51 one I had \"flown\" over in my German truck with Don aid. We were far from shore when we both thought we 52 a shark! We began swimming 53 toward the shore. Although in 54 , I fell back to protect her. In the end, the \"shark” proved 55 . but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend. We looked into each other's eyes and said, \"I love you!\"
You see with women I could be 56 , emotionally honest and transparent. With male friends, it seemed impossible to 57 caring feelings however deep the friendship was. \"Am I normal?\" I thought to myself. Much to my 58 , researches show that men and women have very different 59 and rational （理性的）processes. I do love all my friends—only the means of expression 60 . 41. A. advanced 42. A. before 43. A. loss 44. A. jump 45. A. dust 46. A. over 47. A. left 48. A. roles 49. A. something 50. A. broke down 51. A. last 52. A. spotted 53. A. eagerly 54. A. panic 55. A. fierce 56. A. cool 57. A. express 58. A. embarrassment 59. A. emotional 60. A. changes
B. decorated B. while B. death B. swim B. river B. through B. fetched B. manners B. nothing B. moved in B. very B. attacked B. casually B. hesitation B. friendly B. shy B. hide
B. disappointment B. physical B. develops
C. abandoned C. after C. failure C. die C. truck C. across C. rescued C. images C. anything C. pulled away C. first C. annoyed C. hardly C. doubt C. true C. passive C. admit C. relief C. mental C. matters
D. updated D. until D. pressure D. run D. shore D. beyond D. defeated D. forms D. everything D. blew up D. only D. killed D. crazily D. silence D. imaginary D. open D. control D. surprise D. moral D. differs
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The proportion of children 61 (have) access to the Internet before primary school is
continuing to rise, according to a report 62 (release) on Wednesday that calls for improved Internet literacy education and more protection of minors. The report said 175 million minors 63 (use) the Internet in China last year, 64 the rate of internet access among children and teenagers reaching 93.1%.
32.9% of primary school students were found 65 (begin) surfing the Inter net before they started school, and the rate was increasing, meaning there is a 66 (great) need for more Internet skills education for families, better online content supervision and 67 (manage) and a targeted protection mechanism for minors. With the Internet now 68 indispensable part of daily life, 69 is important for adults to put it into perspective for minors and show them 70 to use it properly.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad what you are caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have been taken place since the 19th National Congress of Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached it's ideal aims. Many poor family have got effective help from the local government and have improved their life greatly. Old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounding with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers once heavy polluted are getting clearer and clearer. Much to our delighted, lots of fishes return to the rivers. The blue sky paints itself with colors and the birds joyfully dances with the music of gentle winds.
Please come to visiting my hometown in the near future.
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Yours, Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，受学生会的委托，围绕“垃圾分类，从我做起”这一主题，请你为校报英语专 栏写一封倡议书，内容包括分类的意义，现状和你的建议。 注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：
垃圾分类 garbage sorting 注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
. . . .
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——★ 参 考 答 案 ★——
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