中考英语阅读信息还原解题思路和精选习题 无答案

中考英语阅读还原解题思路与精选习题

阅读还原解题思路：

《考试说明》对于中学生读的能力要求如下：能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

此处所指各句子之间的逻辑关系，可分为：平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。 一、平列关系

平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并立的地位，互不相属，只是组合起来，共同说明一个话题。按平列关系组织起来的句群，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意义。

表达平列关系的常用连词和副词有and, at the same time等。 二、顺序关系

顺序关系指构成语段的各个句子只能按事物的发展过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可以随便改动次序。按这种关系组织起来的句群通常表达一个过程的时间顺序或者描述固定的操作程序等。

表达顺序关系的常用连词和副词有：first, second, third (或firstly, secondly, thirdly…), and, then, after that, afterwards, thereafter, finally等。 三、层递关系

层递关系也是一种固定的顺序关系。所不同的是按这种关系组织起来的句群是按语义的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。

表达层递关系的常用连词和副词有：above all, what’s more, moreover, besides, in addition等。

四、转折关系

转折关系指句与句之间存在着意义的转折。按这种关系组织起来的句群通常表达“对比”、“对照”的意思。

表达转折关系的常用连词和副词有：but, however, yet, while等。 五、总分关系

总分关系指前边的句子陈述两个或两个以上的情况，后边的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组织起来的句群能够前后呼应，条分缕析。 六、解释关系

解释关系指后面的句子是对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意义更加明了、具体。 表达解释关系的常用连词和副词有：because, as, for, since等。 七、因果关系

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中考英语阅读信息还原解题思路和精选习题 无答案

因果关系是一种特殊的解释关系，但不能反过来说，解释关系都是因果关系。按因果关系组成的句群有两种排列方式：一种是从因到果。另一种是从果到因。 表达因果关系的常用连词和副词有： that’s why, so, so that, as a result等。 练习一：

A

Everyone wants to have good health. As a popular saying goes, “Health is better than wealth.” Good health lets a person enjoy his life and get what he hopes for in his job.

_______1_______. So health is necessary to one’s life happiness. There are many ways to help us build up our health.

Firstly, we should keep a balanced diet. Too much meat and junk food are bad for our health. _______2_______.

According to doctors’ advice, we can have some bread, milk, an egg and enough fruit in the morning. For lunch, we can eat rice, vegetables, fruits and some fish or meat. In the evening, we can have some porridge with green beans, some vegetables and meat as well.

_______3_______. We should plan our physical exercise according to our age and our physical condition. For example, the young can do sports like soccer and basketball, while Tai Ji Quan for the old. By doing exercise, students can stay away from diseases and study with more efficiency (效率).

Finally, it is clear that good health is connected to our spirits. We can overcome all kinds of difficulties and keep fit by holding a positive (积极的) attitude towards life. On one hand, some students go on working hard though they fail in exams sometimes. In the end, they get good marks because they think they can make it and never give up. _______4_______.

All in all, having a balanced diet, taking exercise every day, and having a positive attitude towards life can help us get good health.

A. Secondly, exercising every day is also necessary for us to stay healthy. B. So we should eat more vegetables and fruits. C. On the other hand, other students may think that they can not do well in exams, so they decide to give up. D. However, poor health may make a person lose his interest in the things around him. E. Morning exercise does you a lot of good. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3.___________ 4. ___________ B

When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn’t have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.

_____1_____ The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.

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中考英语阅读信息还原解题思路和精选习题 无答案

Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. _____2_____.

Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. _____3_____ What really happens is better than what we imagine.

Finally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. _____4_____. If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!

It’s actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn’t have to keep you from succeeding, though.

A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are “proof” that you can do it. C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D. However, others may not even notice your mistake. E. I could even take part in speaking competitions. 1._________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ C

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was lazy. _____1_____. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with her as long as I could. _____2_____ I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me. _____3_____. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”

_____4_____. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all you life!

A. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. B. Many years have passed. C. At last, I became very angry. D. I didn’t like her at all. E. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4. __________

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