一、完形填空解题策略：
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
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做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：
1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
二、专项训练
1
I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a 36 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37 it.
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The 38 started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 39 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 40 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and 41 her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't 42 and get hurt.
After that happened, I 43 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. 44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, \"They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. \" Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45 .
After a while, I started wishing I could 46 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel 47 in our home.
Then last Wednesday, something happened that 48 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 49 them about their 50 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
\"Volunteer your grandmother,\" she whispered. \"She's 51 and rich in experience.\"
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma. This is how I ended up on 52 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were
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listening to her 53 she was a great heroine. I was 54 of my grandma and hoped she would 55 know that I had been ashamed of her. 36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear 37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show 38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure 39. A. already 40. A. enjoying 41. A. warn 42. A. mind 43. A. expected 44. A. Because of 45. A. died 46. A. meet 47. A. independent 48. A. changed 49. A. interview 50. A. news achievements
51. A. free embarrassing
52. A. show 53. A. and then 54. A. sure B. always C. simply D. hardly B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing B. demand C. advise D. beg B. hear C. see D. fall B. declared C. realized D. doubted B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered B. avoid C. arrange D. hide B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared B. report C. tell D. write B. lives C. advantages D. B. popular C. interesting D. B. stage C. duty D. time B. even if C. so that D. as if B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid
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55. A. never B. even C. still D. once
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The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o’clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.
He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 36．A. taken B. carried fetched
37．A. with which B. from which when
38．A. outside B. overhead
C. downstairs
D.
C. where
D.
C. brought
D.
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nearby
39．A. bad B. tired hopeless
40．A. useless B. necessary C. possible D.
C. sick D.
helpful
41．A. had felt
42．A. buried turned
43．A. till then even so
44．A. away up
45．A. it 46．A. sleep
47．A. pulled on wore
48．A. sadly firmly
49．A. made fun of caught sight of 50．A. across 51．A. as B. found B. rested B. worse still B. off B. what
B. strength B. dressed up B. proudly B. stared at B. around B. before 精品 Word 可修改 C. caught
D.
C. shook
D.
C. strange enough D. C. down
D.
C. that
D. which C. patience D. anger
C. selected
D.
C. quietly D.
C. was angry with D.
C. towards D. by C. though
D.
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until
52．A. meet as scold me
53．A. may trouble bother
54．A. a notice apology
55．A. washed prepared
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第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能
B. changed
C. dressed
D.
B. a message C. an invitation D.
an
B. would trouble C. may bother
D. must
B. sit here C. join us
D.
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old house
to get it ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding. We had to 36 a great climbing plant that had grown 37 a roof beam（房梁），so that we could repair the roof and 38 the walls.
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a 39 of a
blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 40 something 41 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 42 ,saw glittering gold. It was a child’s bracelet（手镯）. He ran into the house to 43 me.
“You won’t believe that the 44 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit
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we 45 to feed on,” he said,“but they also want their children to 46 in a cradle（摇摆）of gold!”
When my daughter came over on the eve of the 47 ,we told her about
this 48 occurrence.
“Don’t you remember, Mother?” she said with a loud 49 .“When I was
eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 50 a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!”
As the bracelet no longer 51 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it
into my safekeeping.
In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was
baptized（受洗礼）.Among the 52 the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like 53 . I hope that if my grandson 54 loses it, one of the 55 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby. 36．A．remove 37．A．beyond 38．A．build 39．A．nest
B．cover B．over
C．grow C．across
D．water
D．through
D．print
B．paint
C．rescue
B．baby B．got
C．body C．picked C．shiny
D．egg D．noticed D．special
40．A．moved 41．A．nice
B．colorful B．surprise
42．A．horror
C．delight
D．disappointment
B．tell
C．show
D．give
43．A．ask
44．A．working B．cheating C．dreaming
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D．thieving
B．plant B．sing
C．store C．listen
D．collect D．wait
45．A．buy 46．A．lie
47．A．party
D．wedding
B．Christmas C．birthday
48．A．important 49．A．cry 50．A．hid
B．strange
C．terrible
D．funny
B．sigh B．threw
C．laugh C．lost
D．sound D．broke
51．A．fitted
D．interested
B．satisfied C．matched
52．A．jewels B．toys
C．clothes
D．presents
D．golden
53．A．attractive 54．A．almost
B．new
C．modern
B．just
C．even D．ever
55．A．blackbirds
D．mice
B．grandchildren C．neighbors
4
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to
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the next.
The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.
50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist. 36．A．anxious 37．A．inside
B．able
C．careful C．between
C．use
D．proud D．on
D．rise
B．around
B．supply
38．A．movement 39．A．showing
D．changing
B．treating C．making
40．A．invention 41．A．difficult
D．interesting
B．opinion
C．story
D．idea
B．exciting C．surprising
42．A．from
B．by
C．over
D．during
43．A．dull
D．peaceful
B．tired C．dreamy
44．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear
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45．A．disturbed
D．troubled
B．shortened C．reset
46．A．moments 47．A．prevented 48．A．miss
B．feelings B．allowed
C．senses
D．effects D．used
C．expected
B．none B．show
C．lack D．need D．control
49．A．perform 50．A．With
C．manage
B．As well as C．Except
D．Rather than
B．moving
C．living
D．waking D．happen
D．allow D．others
51．A．working 52．A．repeat 53．A．agree 54．A．other 55．A．just
B．remain
C．last
B．believe B．the other
5
C．realize
C．all other
B．only C．still D．yet
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of
Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed 36 . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their 37
for granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, however, he felt 39 —and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his 40 .
Seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job
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as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命运）played a cruel 42 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated（带插图的）books.
According to Jimmy, you are 46 you choose to be. You can give up or
you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be 48 in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the
powerlessness they feel 49 making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is 50 .
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the“small people”in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are 52 for us.
In spite of his new 53 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working 54 at
home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .
36．A．unhappy 37．A．health
D．illnesses
B．had to
C．needed to
D．used to
B．unusual
C．unfair
D．uneasy
B．wealth C．happiness
38．A．ought to
39．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．helpless
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D．endless
B．painting
C．imagination
40．A．crying
D．consideration
B．condition B．trick
C．situation C．role
D．work D．part
41．A．home 42．A．game 43．A．unable
B．impossible B．face B．efforts B．what
C．unfit C．refuse
D．difficult
44．A．understand 45．A．failures 46．A．that
D．recognize
D．interests
C．choices C．which
D．whoever
D．usually
47．A．always 48．A．found 49．A．after
B．seldom B．drawn B．about
C．sometimes
C．written
C．with
D．accepted
D．before D．successful D．equal
D．simple
50．A．powerful 51．A．great
B．hopeful B．strong B．basic
6
C．useful
C．brave
52．A．scientific 53．A．product 54．A．rapidly 55．A．offer
C．right
B．fame C．name
D．job
D．quietly
B．separately
B．gain
C．slowly C．gather
D．earn
第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway
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near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“ 37 can’t it rain?” I thought. That would 38 things down.
I thought about my 39 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned
40 right now. I’d had some problems in school, 41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 43 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish. The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.
We continued our 47 route along the I-595, 48 for the overpass
bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground. It wasn’t like that before.
“Dad! Pull over! I want to 50 something out.”
I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to
51 …there wasn’t much time. 52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought. Then, just at that 55 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver’s side window!
“Heeeelp!”a lady moaned.
B．cut
C．put
D．send D．Where
D．cool D．school
36． A．wipe 37． A．When 38． A．turn 39． A．parents
B．How
C．Why
B．keep C．make
B．school-times C．friends
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yards
40． A．office
D．living room
B．or
C．for
D．so
D．spend
B．classroom
C．restaurant
41． A．but
42． A．work B．study
C．stay
43． A．business
D．place
B．possession C．position
44． A．away 45． A．easy 46． A．for
B．from
C．far
D．clear
D．noisy D．as
D．normal
B．lonely
C．smelly C．after
B．like
47． A．regular B．common B．going
C．unusual C．looking
48． A．reaching
D．heading
49． A．cars 50． A．check 51． A．decide 52． A．Above 53． A．hung 54． A．stored 55． A．bridge
B．bottles
7
C．branches
D．glasses
B．help B．hurry
C．take D．bring D．stop D．Below D．fell D．hid D．way
C．consider C．Ahead C．caught C．lost
B．Behind B．trapped B．deserted B．tree
C．moment
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C
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和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye : Queen City Casket Company . “What is it ?” I wondered . I 36 it over . There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled（手写的） 37 . Immediately my mind traveled 38 many years .
I was nine years old , walking down the cold , wet streets of Springfield , with a bag of magazines on my shoulder . On my 39 that day , I came to that Company finally , whose owner , Mr Rader , had always taken me there to ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines .
Shaking off the 41 like a wet dog , I entered Mr Rader’s office . After a quick glance he 42 me over to the fire-place . Noticing the 43 in the top of my 44 , he said , “ Come with me !” pulling me into his pickup 45 . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store . Inside , a salesman 46 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 47 seen . I 48 about 10 feet tall when I got up 49 them . “ We’d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said .
Back in his office , Mr Rader took out a 50 , wrote something on it , and handed it to me . With 51 eyes , I read , “ Do to others as you would have them do to you .” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy , I want you to 52 I love you”.
I said good-bye , and for the first time I 53 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 54 . With people like Mr Rader in the world , there was hope , kindness and love , and that would always make a
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55 . 36．A．read
B．thought B．list
C．turned C．message
D．passed
37．A．address
D．information
38．A．forward B．so C．ahead
D．back
39．A．return 40．A．if only 41．A．dust 42．A．led
43．A．hole
44．A．magazine 45．A．truck
46．A．dressed
D．comforted
47．A．ever
48．A．appeared 49．A．for 50．A．pen
D．notebook
51．A．tearful
D．puzzled
52．A．admit 53．A．sensed
B．rounds C．trip B．how
C．whether
B．sweat
C．tail
B．followed C．watched
B．mud
C．water B．shoe
C．sock
D．B．factory C．home
B．fitted
C．showed B．already C．never
B．seemed
C．looked B．with
C．on
B．paper
C．card
B．unbelievable
C．curious B．know C．consider B．received
C．lost
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D．arrival D．why D．rain D．carried
D．cover
bag D．store
D．hardly
D．felt
D．in
D．express D．gained
54．A．mistaken 55．A．deal
D．difference
B．right C．all right
D．possible
B．fortune C．choice
8
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign（竞选）finance reform（改革）. The people who are 36 for reform usually want the 37 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates（候选人）and their 38 can spend.
One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 39 for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 40 money. The incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 41 so many money raising events.
Another 42 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 43 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the 44 .
On the 45 side are those who say that it doesn’t mean it’s really 46 just because you call something “reform”. They argue that the right to freedom of speech is 47 if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.
If one person or a group of people want to tell the 48 what they think about
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an issue or candidate, they have to buy 49 on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of 50 .
Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of 51 or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control 52 discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 53 .
What do you think about this 54 ? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates 55 the most sense to you? 36．A．waiting
B．calling
C．standing
D．preparing
37．A．government
D．citizens
B．president C．candidates
38．A．leaders 39．A．pay
B．bosses
C．supporters C．wait C．giving
D．states
B．compete B．earning B．report
D．work D．getting
40．A．raising 41．A．notice 42．A．event
C．guard
D．attend
D．office
B．cost
C．reason
43．A．encouraged
D．ordered
B．forced C．controlled
44．A．joke B．purpose
B．same
C．case
D．example
45．A．other
D．different
C．another
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46．A．worse B．better C．easier D．harder
47．A．meaningless
D．impossible
B．unimportant C．unnecessary
48．A．reporters 49．A．time
B．truth
C．story
D．public
B．copies C．rights
D．advertising
B．effort
C．time
D．money
50．A．energy
51．A．argument
D．election
B．opinion C．speech
52．A．common 53．A．profit
D．decisions
B．political B．trouble
C．general C．plans
D．special
54．A．quarrel 55．A．find
B．problem B．make
9
C．issue C．create
D．affair
D．produce
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In some cities , workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 36 . Government workers in Washington , D. C. , 37 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week . They don’t do this because they have to ; they do it because they 38 to . Workaholism can be a 39 problem . Because true
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workaholics would rather work than do anything else , they 40 have no idea of how to relax ; that is , they might not 41 movies , sports , or other types of entertainment . Most of all , they 42 to sit and do nothing . The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 43 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 44 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families . Their marriages may end in 45 as they spend little time with their families .
Is workaholism 46 dangerous ? Perhaps not . There are , certainly , people who work 47 under stress . Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work . They feel 48 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy . For most workaholics , work and entertainment are the same thing . Their jobs 49 them with a challenge ; this keeps them busy and creative .
50 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much ? There are several 51 to work . Of course , it provides people with paychecks , and this is important . But it offers 52 financial security . It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction 53 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 54 it” . Psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. After they take part in work , they 55 a sense of self and individualism . 36．A．strange
B．boring
C．pleasant
D．normal
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37．A．for example B．on the other hand C．what’s more
D．after all
38．A．agree 39．A．slight 40．A．still
D．mostly
41．A．afford 42．A．dream
43．A．physical 44．A．Therefore
D．Besides
45．A．happiness 46．A．sometimes 47．A．sadly 48．A．study 49．A．equip 50．A．When 51．A．factors
52．A．no more
D．more than
53．A．when 54．A．valued 55．A．give
B．promise C．dare D．want B．serious C．obvious
D．difficult B．probably
C．certainly
B．enjoy C．watch D．allow B．decide
C．intend
D．hate
B．cultural C．social
D．mental B．However
C．Anyway
B．silence C．failure D．surprise
B．always
C．seldom
D．hardly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly B．family
C．life
D．work
B．pack C．provide D．fill
B．Why
C．How
D．Where B．advantages C．steps
D．ways
B．more or less C．no more than
B．before C．unless D．until B．failed C．caught D．made
B．lose
C．get
D．need
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10
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence . But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people .
The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’（非智力因素）include 36 feelings , will , motivation （动机）, interests and habits . After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males , American psychologists （心理学） 37 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 38 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn , will power and self-confidence .
39 people all know that one should have definite objectives , a strong will and good learning habits , quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 40 these factors .
Some parents are greatly worried 41 their children fail to do well in their studies . They blame either genetic （遗传的）factors , malnutrition ,（营养不良）or laziness , but they never take 42 consideration these non-intelligence factors . At the same time , some teachers don’t inquire into these , as reasons 43 students do poorly . They simply give them more courses and exercises , or 44 criticize or laugh at them . After all , these students lose self-confidence . Some of them just feel defeated and
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45 themselves up as hopeless . Others may go astray（迷途）because they are sick of learning . 46 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were 47 of learning , because of examinations , 36.4 per cent lacked persistence , initiative （主动）and consciousness （正直地、谨慎的）and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning .
It is clear 48 the lack of cultivation （培养） of non-intelligence factors has been a main 49 to intelligence development in teenagers . It even causes an imbalance between physiological （生理的）and 50 development among a few students .
If we don’t start now to 51 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors , it will not only affect the development of the 52 of teenagers , but also affect the quality of a whole generation . Some experts have put forward 53 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors .
First , parents and teachers should 54 understand teenage psychology . On this basis , they can help them to pursue （调动）the objectives of learning , 55 their interests and toughening their willpower . 36．A．one’s
B．their
C．his
D．her
37．A．came out
D．worked out
B．found out C．made out
38．A．in itself 39．A．Though
D．Moreover
B．by itself C．itself D．on its own
B．Nevertheless C．However
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40．A．believing
D．developing
41．A．about 42．A．for
43．A．why 44．A．ever 45．A．put
46．A．The 47．A．afraid 48．A．that
49．A．difficulty
D．obstacle(障碍)
50．A．intelligent
D．physical
51．A．practise 52．A．intelligence
D．performance
53．A．projects
D．decision
54．A．fully
55．A．insuring
D．exciting
B．studying B．when B．in
B．that
B．even
B．get
B．An
B．ahead B．how
B．question B．characteristic B．thrust B．diligence
B．warnings B．greatly
B．going 11
精品 Word 可修改 C．cultivating
C．how D．whether C．into
D．over
C．when
D．how
C．still
D．more C．handle
D．give
C．Another
D．A
C．aware D．ashamed C．why
D．which
C．threat
C．psychological
C．strengthen D．urge
C．maturity（成熟）
C．suggestions
C．very D．highly
C．encouraging
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第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t 36 how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this 37 , you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44
researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then
46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that 47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time
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passes without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying! 36．A．guess 37．A．view
B．learn B．point
C．believe C．scene
D．doubt
D．experience
B．stops
C．backs
D．gains
38．A．drags
39．A．thought over
D．come up with
B．made up C．suggested
40．A．change 41．A．sleepy 42．A．report
B．develop B．bored B．think
C．grow
D．slow D．active D．see
C．excited C．decide
43．A．produced
D．performed
B．carried C．tried
44．A．so B．when
C．while C．how
D．but D．first D．tell apart
D．the
45．A．partly B．quickly
46．A．remember B．focus on C．forget
47．A．the researchers brain
B．the experiment C．the clock
48．A．much attention to C．attention to many
B．more attention to
D．attention to more
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49．A．busy
B．likely B．gather
C．ready
D．sure
50．A．focus C．reach D．spread
51．A．However
D．Finally
B．Furthermore C．Therefore
52．A．recognizing
D．counting
B．watching C．noticing
53．A．enough 54．A．In fact 55．A．in class lessons
B．full C．right
D．proper D．Instead D．of
B．As a result B．with work
C．For example C．in mind
12
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Do you remember last summer , when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service ? Airlines 36 to improve , and they adopted (采用)new standards just before Christmas . 37 as another summer nears , plenty of 38
travelers don’t see much improvement in customer 39 overall . This month , the Department of Transportation’s (DOT) office will publish its first critical 40
on whether airlines are 41 their promises . One survey（调查）suggests problems : the number of 42 to the DOT about the top 10
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airlines in the first 43 rose 89% from a year ago .
Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat (威慑)of consumer-protection laws by the 44 , 14 airlines 45 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First . The “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 46 a mjor effort to improve service . Since then , airlines have been redesigning websites , retraining employees and upgrading technology .
Recently , DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead , at McCain’s request , sent 20 examiners to airports to 47 whether each airline is doing what it promised . Mead warns travelers shouldn’t 48 too much . Most of the promises are 49 better communication with customers , not problems with flights .
“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 50 to better air service .” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says . “And when 51 are made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says .
Now , the efforts may be working . During the first quarter , Delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 52 10 carriers . 53 , its rate , along with other carriers’ , is up from last year . McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a 54 to pass new consumer-protection 55 . 36．A．promised
D．refused
B．But
C．Merely
D．Even
B．managed
C．hoped
37．A．So
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38．A．skilled 39．A．flight 40．A．news
B．experienced B．opinion
C．tired
D．puzzled D．travel D．article
C．service C．doubt B．information 41．A．honoring
D．improving
42．A．problems
D．complaints
43．A．quarter
D．summer
44．A．customer
D．public
45．A．wished
D．failed
46．A．to
47．A．explain 48．A．travel
D．suggest
49．A．aimed at
D．made from
50．A．difficulty
D．efforts
51．A．suggestions
D．improvements
B．making
C．giving
B．travelers C．passengers
B．year C．month
B．company C．government B．agreed C．remembered
B．for C．as D．B．discuss C．discover
D．B．expect
C．complain
B．considered as C．joined to B．situation C．reality
B．rules C．decisions
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by check
52．A．large 53．A．Still
B．first
C．top
D．bad
B．Therefore C．Instead
D．Meanwhile
B．need
C．chance
D．use
D．reports
54．A．possibility
55．A．examinations B．service C．laws
答案解析 1
36【答案】C
【解析】根据第一句I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知，作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情。funny滑稽可笑的 ；common常见的；clear清晰的。 37【答案】A
【解析】虽然这种事情说出来不好，但却是一个事实，作者不得不承认。 38【答案】C
【解析】后文所列举的例子，是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事。另外后文没有出现作者与Katy争吵，故排除A；accident事故；adventure冒险。 39【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知此处应为否定的语气。 40【答案】B
【解析】根据动词的用法可排除A、C；再根据后文作者担心奶奶会听见受到伤害可以推断出Katy只是假装要宣扬这件事。 41【答案】D
【解析】此处作者应为恳求的语气。 42【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文及词意可知。 43【答案】C
【解析】联系上下文可知，作者意识到奶奶会引起很多不愉快的事情。expect盼望；期望；declare 宣告；宣称；doubt怀疑。 44【答案】D
【解析】根据常识可知，买汉堡包应该买已经做好的，而奶奶却让他们做一个“巨无霸”汉堡包。 45【答案】A
【解析】根据前文but 可知，作者的态度应与弟弟的态度相反，再结合作者对奶奶的态度可排除B项，disappear 消失，不符语意， suffer受苦，遭受；此处用die表示作者十分生气失望的心情。 46【答案】D
【解析】作者希望把奶奶藏起来，不让奶奶出来引起麻烦。 47【答案】C
【解析】inconvenient 不便利的，不方便的，主语不能为人，故排除；
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结合语意可知父母不希望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎。 48【答案】A
【解析】此处为本文的转折点，根据下文可知，作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的改变。finish结束；stop停止； prepare准备。 49【答案】A
【解析】根据52个空后面的interview 可知答案。 50【答案】B 【解析】根据下文51个空后面的rich in experience 可知此处lives 为生活、经历。
51【答案】C
【解析】根据49个空前面My teacher told us to help find interesting old people… 的可知此处应选C。 52【答案】B
【解析】作者在全体师生面前采访奶奶，让她讲述自己的经历应在舞台上。on show在展览，on duty 在上班，on time按时。 53【答案】D
【解析】as if好象。 54【答案】B 【解析】联系上文可知，作者对奶奶的看法已经转变。be proud of 对……感到自豪, be sure of 确信，be afraid of 害怕……。 55【答案】A
【解析】作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法，不让她因此受到伤害。
答案解析 2
36、【答案】C
【解析】Mr Wood从办公室里带来一些工作。take带走； carry搬运； fetch去取，去拿。 37、【答案】A
【解析】keep sb busy with…一直忙于……。 38、【答案】B
【解析】Mr wood住在楼下，后文提到他跑到楼上去制止邻居的聚会可知噪音是从上面传出来的。 39、【答案】B
【解析】这时已经是晚上十一点，Mr Wood又做了几个小时的工作，因此感到很劳累。 40、【答案】A
【解析】根据后文他没有睡觉而是在读书可知他已知道睡觉很难。 41、【答案】B
【解析】find …doing…发现……正在做……。 42、【答案】A
【解析】他把头埋进枕头里是为了不让自己听到楼上传出的噪音。 43、【答案】D
【解析】even so指即便把头埋到枕头下面。 44、【答案】B
【解析】shut off切断，使隔绝。即便如此，也不能隔绝楼上传出的噪
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音。 45、【答案】B
【解析】after为介词，后引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。看起来好像有几个小时的样子。 46、【答案】C
【解析】试了几种方法后依然受到噪音的干扰不能入睡时，他便失去了耐心. 47、【答案】A
【解析】根据后文Mr Wood又回去换衣服可知，他第一次穿得很随意，只是随手拿了件衣服。dress up打扮得整整齐齐；select挑选，这两个词与下文意思不符。wear表状态，本句是用and连接几个表示动作的并列谓语动词，故也可排除。 48、【答案】D
【解析】前文提到Mr Wood失去了耐心，决定一定要制止楼上的噪音。firmly坚定地。 49、【答案】D 【解析】make fun of…取笑……；stare at瞪……；be angry with…对……生气，这三个词与下文意思不符，可排除。catch sight of看见。 50、【答案】A
【解析】 come across此处意思为：越过……来到，过来。 51、【答案】B
【解析】Mr Wood还没来得及开口，晚会的主人便向他发出了邀请。 52、【答案】C
【解析】根据后面Mr Wood回家换衣服再来参加聚会可知此处是晚会的主人邀请Mr Wood参加聚会。 53、【答案】B
【解析】晚会的主人知道开晚会一定会打扰Mr Wood，故排除A、C、D项。must语气不行，此处用would比较委婉地表达晚会主人的想法。 54、【答案】C
【解析】send…an invitation向……发出邀请。 55、【答案】B
【解析】根据后文的properly dressed 可知答案。
答案解析3
36、【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段第一句可知答案。 37、【答案】C
【解析】through纵穿，从……的内部穿过，根据常识可排除；再根据前面的climbing plant 可排除A、B两项。此处across意思为横过，缠绕。 38、【答案】B
【解析】前文提到是对房子进行维修，可排除A项 ；另外，本文没有提到房子是危房，故可排除C项；print 印刷，与句子意思不符。paint the walls粉刷墙壁。 39、【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的 that mass of earth and straw of the nest 可知答案。 40、【答案】D
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【解析】根据后一句话可知作者的丈夫这时注意到了有一个发光的东西。 41、【答案】C
【解析】后文提到这个手镯是金子做成的，是金子就会发光。 42、【答案】B
【解析】作者的丈夫本来对房子进行维修，没料到会发现这个手镯。 43、【答案】C
【解析】丈夫发现并且取出这个手镯，就兴高采烈地把它拿给作者看。 44、【答案】D
【解析】根据后面的steal 可知答案。 45、【答案】B
【解析】根据常识可知，小鸟只能偷吃放在外面或长在树上的果子。 46、【答案】A
【解析】作者的丈夫是在鸟巢里发现的镯子，鸟巢就是小鸟躺着休息的地方。 47、【答案】D 【解析】前文提到作者一家对旧房子进行维修的目的就是为了迎接女儿的婚礼。 48、【答案】B
【解析】小鸟“偷”手镯，的确稀奇。 49、【答案】C
【解析】女儿就要结婚，手镯无意之中被找到，又听父母说了这么一件令人惊讶的事情，她怎能不笑。 50、【答案】C
【解析】作者的丈夫发现的手镯就是女儿丢失的那一个。 51、【答案】A
【解析】女儿已经长大，她那个小时候所戴的手镯已不再适合她。 52、【答案】D
【解析】女儿的孩子接受洗礼，作为外公外婆当然得送礼物表示祝贺；另外，从下文作者又把这个手镯当礼物送给外孙也可得知答案。 53、【答案】B
【解析】金手镯经过清洗妥善保管，又崭新如初。 54、【答案】D
【解析】ever此处用于条件句，在任何时候。 55、【答案】A
【解析】上文提到作者女儿丢失的手镯被画眉偷走，所以作者以幽默的语气结尾。“如果外孙再把这个手镯丢失，我希望再有一只画眉在附近。
答案解析4
36【答案】B
【解析】上文提到本世纪初，科学家们就已经发现人体不仅有血肉组成，还有时间。因此，根据这个发现，他们能够证明在人体内存在生物钟。be anxious to do渴望做某事，此处没有强调科学家的心理活动，故排除。 37【答案】A
【解析】根据常识及文中第一句we’re built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.可知答案。
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38【答案】D
【解析】空格上所缺词应与and后面的fall 构成互补关系，才能较全面的概括人的活动。 39【答案】C
【解析】结合前一句话中的controls可知，生物钟能使我们每天的表现不一样。show 证明，展示，指示；treat对待；change使改变。如选change就意为使我们发生变化,与上下文意思不符。 40【答案】D
【解析】 “生物钟”只是科学家经过研究而得出的一种结论或观点。 41【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后面的原因状语从句可知答案。 42【答案】B
【解析】大部分有生命的动物都受到日夜轮回这个时间循环的控制。 43【答案】B
【解析】结合常识可知，人工作一天,到晚上应是比较劳累。另外，后面的fall asleep 应是由劳累引起的。dreamy多梦的，不应出现在fall asleep之前。
44【答案】C
【解析】人休息了一晚上，第二天又充满了生机、活力。 45【答案】A
【解析】如果时间循环被打乱，大部分人就会不舒服。 46【答案】B
【解析】结合下一句的例子可知，此处应为人感到不舒服。 47【答案】 D
【解析】be used to doing something习惯于……。上文中提到人的生物钟如被打乱，可能会感到不舒服。所以，如果不习惯于在晚上工作的人如果晚上工作，工作就会做不好。 48【答案】C
【解析】lack此处为名词，在从句中做主语，lack of…缺乏……。 49【答案】A
【解析】perform工作；表现。 50【答案】B
【解析】根据后面的also可得知答案。 51【答案】D
【解析】人类的日夜循环分为两段时间：即睡眠时的时间和醒着的时间。 52【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的longer than one day 可知，此处last意为持续。 53【答案】A
【解析】大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法。 54【答案】D
【解析】上文提到了some days与之相对应的是other days即others。 55【答案】A
【解析】此处just用于否定句中表强调,它们根本就不存在。 答案解析5
36【解析】根据上一句话可知，Jimmy Liao这位著名的画家哭泣的原因是
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他得了癌症，生命似乎对他不公平。 37【答案】A 【解析】此处是拿平常人对待健康的态度与 Jimmy Liao现在的情况形成对比。take …for granted认为……是理所当然的。 38【答案】D 【解析】本句为一个省略句，used to do…过去……。used to后省略了take his health for granted。 就像他过去认为健康是理所当然的事情那样。 39【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的一句解释可知答案。 40【答案】B
【解析】下文提到 Jimmy Liao 为一画家，画家只能通过的自己绘画来表达自己的思想。 41【答案】D
【解析】work著作，作品。 42【答案】B
【解析】 play a trick on somebody捉弄， 戏弄某人。 43【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，Jimmy Liao 这时得了癌症，不能继续工作。 44【答案】A
【解析】本句为一个同位语从句，结合前面一句可知，Jimmy得了癌症，但他在宾馆里哭泣的那一刻也明白了人生并没有命运，而是看你如何做出选择。空格上如果填face或refuse，fact引导的同位语从句应改为他得病这个事实。 45【答案】C
【解析】下文提到虽然生命对你不公，但你的选择可以改变你的生活。因此，人生没有命运，只看你如何选择。 46【答案】B
【解析】本句为一表语从句，从从句中所缺成分可排除A项；根据后一句话，你可以放弃，也可以继续工作成为一个快乐的人可知本句意思是你选择什么样的生活，你就能成为什么样的人。 47【答案】C
【解析】人生路上不可能总会遇到风雨。 48【答案】A
【解析】根据Jimmy在书中所表达的观点可知他的这种看法可以在他的书中找到。 49【答案】D
【解析】人遇到困难，在做出选择前都会感到茫然无助。 50【答案】B
【解析】Jimmy对待癌症，选择了继续工作来充实自己。因此，他对生命充满了希望，这一点在他的绘画中也可表现出来。 51【答案】C
【解析】尽管世界让我们感到自己很渺小，但我们也应该勇敢，坚强。Jimmy在面对疾病时所表现出的正是这个特征。great伟大的；strong 强壮的；equal平等的。 52【答案】C
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【解析】上文提到在面对疾病时，可以放弃也可以继续工作，关键看你选择什么。本句是回答这个问题：只要你做出正确的选择，生命就会充满希望。
53【答案】B
【解析】Jimmy 原本是一名成功的画家，得病之后又继续工作，又赢得了新的名誉和财富。 54【答案】D
【解析】根据Jimmy所患疾病可排除A项，slowly 只强调动作，不符语意；separately与下文with his wife and daughter矛盾。 55【答案】A 【解析】过自己想过的生活比金钱和荣耀所能提供的东西要有意义的多。
答案解析6
36【答案】A
【解析】根据后面的宾语sweat可知答案，wipe擦。 37【答案】C
【解析】天热，活脏，因此作者希望下雨。此处用特殊疑问句why表达作者渴望下雨的心情。 38【答案】D
【解析】下雨可以使万物凉爽下来。 39【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的定语从句可排除B，D，作者的父亲和他在一起工作，故排除A项。另外，下文也提到了作者在学校时的情形。 40【答案】B
【解析】此处作者通过回忆自己的同学在教室上课的情形与自己工作环境形成鲜明的对比。后文也解释了作者辍学参加工作的原因。 41【答案】D
【解析】此句与上一句为因果关系。 42【答案】A
【解析】结合后文作者的工作性质可知，和父亲一起为叔叔工作。 43【答案】B
【解析】take possession of拥有，掌管。 44【答案】D
【解析】作者的工作就是清除路上的垃圾，保持路面清洁。 45【答案】C
【解析】根据作者的工作（picking up rubbish）可知，这项工作既脏，气味也难闻，尤其是在夏天的时候。 46【答案】B
【解析】第一段提到了这一天很热，像这么热的天，清理垃圾这种工作一定又脏又难闻。 47【答案】A
【解析】regular通常的，例行的。作者的工作是清理路面，这个工作具有反复性，即同一线路要定期清理。 48【答案】D
【解析】head for朝……驶去。结合前一句话可知，作者正往天桥驶去。 49【答案】C
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【解析】后文所列举的事故是一辆丰田汽车倒挂在树上。 因此，树枝被折断散落在地上。 50【答案】A
【解析】check…out：检查。作者把车停到路边检查发生了什么事。 51【答案】B
【解析】根据后一句话 there wasn’t much time 可知答案。 52【答案】D
【解析】作者在高速路上工作，汽车落在树上应是坠落。 53【答案】A
【解析】汽车倒挂在了树上。fall下落，强调动作。如选B，C应该用被动语态。 54【答案】B
【解析】desert抛弃。 55【答案】C
【解析】正在我想那是一辆偷来的车时，突然注意到有人正晃动受伤的腿。
答案解析7
36【答案】C
【解析】turn over把翻过来。作者看到的是一张卡片，卡片的一面注有地址，要想看到内容，得把它翻过来。 37【答案】C
【解析】根据后文，Mr Rader在卡片上写的是送给作者的赠言。address地址；list目录；information消息，信息。 38【答案】D
【解析】作者见到这张卡片，思绪又回到了从前。forward或ahead如指时间，应往后推。 39【答案】B
【解析】根据下文提示可知，作者当时的工作是卖杂志，应来回沿街叫卖。 40【答案】C
【解析】作者是卖杂志的，Mr Rader帮作者询问他的工人是否需要杂志。 41【答案】D
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【解析】根据第二段首句和空格后面的wet dog可推出答案。 42【答案】A
【解析】作者是在Mr Rader的办公室，当时又冷又潮，故Mr Rader把他带到炉火旁取暖。 43【答案】A
【解析】下文提到Mr Rader给作者买的是一双鞋和袜子，因此可推测作者的鞋子坏了。 44【答案】B
【解析】根据下文Mr Rader给作者买的东西可推出答案。 45【答案】A
【解析】pick up皮卡；一种小型货车。 46【答案】B
【解析】dress给……穿衣服；show展示；comfort安慰；fit…with给……提供。服务员给我拿出了一双很好的鞋。 47【答案】A
【解析】Mr Rader给作者买的鞋子是作者那时曾经见过的最好的鞋子。 48【答案】D
【解析】这是作者当时曾经见过的最好的鞋子，又非常适合他，穿上一定感到比穿那双已经坏了的鞋要舒服很多。 49【答案】D
【解析】本题考查在特定语境下使用介词的能力。in …穿着……。 50【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段首句可得知答案。
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51【答案】A
【解析】Mr Rader给了作者无私的帮助，令作者非常感动。 52【答案】B
【解析】admit承认；consider认为，考虑；express表达。如用这三个词与作者所要表达的感情不符。 53【答案】A
【解析】作者当时的生活条件很差，九岁就沿街卖杂志，Mr Rader对他无私的帮助让他感到生活又充满了希望。 54【答案】C
【解析】此处意思为：一切事情都会好起来的。 55【答案】D
【解析】世界上有Mr Rader这样的好心人，就会有希望，生活就会出现转机，有所不同。
答案解析8
36【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第一句话可得知答案。call for号召。 37【答案】A
【解析】根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案。 38【答案】C
【解析】根据常识可知，西方国家每次竞选，候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传。 39【答案】B
【解析】候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位。 40【答案】A
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【解析】raise money募集资金。竞选者要竞选成功，得需要大量的资金用于宣传。因此竞选之前要想方设法募集资金。根据后一句中的money raising events也可得知答案。 41【答案】D
【解析】候选人在募集资金的过程中会出现很多问题，出现问题政府工作人员就要进行协调，他们可能因为解决这些问题而无暇顾及自己的主要工作。attend此处为负责，处理。 42【答案】C
【解析】上文提到了改革的一个原因，本段是解释另一个原因。 43【答案】C
【解析】own与control同义，控制。 44【答案】C
【解析】case情况。本段解释的是一些人主张改革的原因，是担心候选人因为钱而受到某个组织的控制。他们之所以担心是因为有时候情况就是这样。 45【答案】A
【解析】上文所列举的是一些人主张改革的原因。本句起承上启下的作用，引出站在另一方立场上的人的观点及其原因。 46【答案】B
【解析】本句句意为：你称呼某些东西为改革，而改革未必就是好的。 47【答案】A
【解析】如果政府能限制人对外界进行宣传，那么人的言论自由权就变的名存实亡，毫无意义了。
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48【答案】D
【解析】联系上文及常识可知，如果要想竞选成功，候选人或某个组织必须对公众进行宣传，获得群众的支持和选票。 49【答案】D
【解析】结合句意及常识可知，要想宣传自己的观点或看法，必须在媒体上大肆宣传，而宣传的主要途径就是广告。 50【答案】D
【解析】要想在媒体上宣传，必须做大量的广告，而广告势必需要大量的资金做后盾。 51【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段最后一句话可得知答案。 52【答案】B
【解析】本篇介绍的是关于候选人所用奖金的改革问题，都是关于政治方面的问题。反对人士认为政府不能限制人的言论自由，不能限制人们在政治方面的谈论自由。 53【答案】D
【解析】本句与上一句为递进关系。意为：政府更不能干涉人们决定赞成哪位候选人。 54【答案】C
【解析】本句为本段的总结句，与第一段首句相对应。 55【答案】B
【解析】make sense有意义，有道理。
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