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2021年12月四级真题第一套真题

2021-01-17 来源:爱问旅游网
2021年12月四级真题第一套真题

一、四级作文部分:

Writing

Directions: Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library about

improving it' s services, you are writing about its current problems and

solutions.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I hope you are doing great! I am Li Ming, one of the sophomore students in

our university. Following my recent experience of using our school library, I

have decided to send you some feed-back. In the first place, the librarians

there are not very friend-ly and helpful as they often fail to tell us where to

find the book we want, and moreover get impatient easily. What’s more, the books

available in the library are too old to catch up with the latest development of

related disciplines. Finally, the reading rooms are not bright enough as some of

the lights have gone dark. All these have brought great inconvenience to us

students, which leaves me with no choice but to write you this letter.

From my perspective, it would be wise for you to offer all the librarians a

training course to familiarize them with the layout of the library and the

classifications of the books. If possible, I sincerely hope that you consider

the possibility of renewing some of the books and maintaining the facilities

properly.

Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to your favorable

reply.

Warm regards,

Li Ming

二、四级听力部分:

1.A.It ran for as long as some thirty years.

2.D.Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.

3.B.He found two 17th-century oil paintings.

4.A.They are originals.

5.D.Save her sick grandmother.

6.C.She has to face a criminal charge

7.A.She suffered from the effects of severe cold.

8.B.She comes from the city of Cape Town.

9.A.It has a flat surface at the top.

10. C.She has British ancestors.

11.D.It is more popular than football.

12. C.Prepare a study guide.

13.B.His study folder is badly disorganized.

14. D.An emotional learner.

15. C.Arrange them using color and pictures.

16.B.It is a moral principle to guide people's behavior.

17.A.It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.

18.A.The golden rule must sometimes give way to more im-portant

principles.

19.C.They have not seen as much diversity as desired.

20.B.People's attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.

21.D.People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.

22.D.Changing one's form of communication from time to time.

23.A.They are regarded as seriously binding.

24.D.It places a high value on written contracts.

25. C. Its terms may not be strictly binding.

三、四级阅读部分:

1.选词填空题

26 C chew

27.G dental

28. F defense

29. O underneath

30. E continue

31.A adult

32. L replace

33.D contains

34. N triggered

35.B associated

2.段落匹配

36.G Clues about the culture ofa company can be found on its website.

37.D It can be difficult to know the real situation in a company until you

become part of it

38.M It is impossible for a job applicant to have every expectation

met.

39.A Simply by reading its descriptionthe author found the job offered

ideal.

40.F Job applicants are advised to make a written list of their likes and

dislikes in their previous employment.

41.K F At the end of an interview,a job applicant should seize the

opportunity to get answers to their urgent questions. 42.E To begin with, job

applicants should be clear what they expect from their future employer

43.I Job applicants should read with a critical eye what is written about a

company on the website.

44.C Job satisfaction has a lot to do with company culture. 45.J A chat

with an insider of a company can give job applicants very useful information

when they prepare for an interview

3.仔细阅读

46-50

B) They are unmotivated to learn.

A) They are made convenient to mark.

D) They provide lttle chance for students to build relationships with each

other

C) Some students may have difficulty attending them.

D) Cultivation ofanalytical thinking abilityot

51-55

A) Help the public to better understand science.

B) It might breed public distrust in modern medicine.

C) Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway

B) Embrace it with open arms.

C) It is a dynamic and self-improving process.

四、四级翻译部分:

从前有个农夫疑他种的禾苗紫带快,就至地里把禾苗一株株地神化了一点。回家后他对家人说道:“今天可以真把我没命了!但我总算使禾苗一下子短低了。”儿子至地里回去一看,禾苗都已经死光了。

现在有些家长急于让孩子成功,往往步那个农夫的后尘,搞得孩子苦不堪言,却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟,让孩子自然成长呢?

Once upon a timea farmerwho felt unhappy with the slow growth of the

seedlings went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home

he told his family,“ am exhausted today! However I finally made those seed lings

grow taller all at once.” His son hurried to the field only to find that the

seedlings had died out.

Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success that they

will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and

meanwhile seeing no progress of them Should such parents wake up to this reality

and give their children space for natural growth?

四级必修单词

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi.,n. 忽然出现,着火

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 核爆;气流 vi. 炸,炸毁

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 打碎;错位;对立 a.碎裂的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 外溢,飞溅,好像出来

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,跌落 n. 滑动;4滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 产卵,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 无私的;多样的;民主自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播放;传达

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,载运 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary v. 变化,发生改变;并使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吃掉,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 猜测的,蹊跷的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 柔情的;虚弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificant a. 并无意义的,无足轻重的;并无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;全然的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 动真格(车)

35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊不清的,不明晰的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝种的,点燃的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 注重,器重,观赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 提振,鞭策

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt .顺利完成,抵达;推行

49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 跟踪,找出 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,散步

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 绣,编成

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 误用,性虐待;辱骂

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 横向的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 灰暗,模糊不清

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 延后,晚点,耽误

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 松讷的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 烧毁,毁坏 n. 吞噬,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

87. tend vi.不易,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最小的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 多样的,充足的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应环境,适宜;翻拍,重写 vt. 并使适应环境

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 觑的,未挤占的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱赶,辞退,赶着出来

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 开支,消费;经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格优雅的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 不断扩大,扩展;发展,收缩

110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门

115. the pacific ocean 太平洋

116. the atlantic ocean 大西洋

117. the arctic ocean 北冰洋

118. the antarctic ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏大小,雄伟的,关键性的

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;刻薄的

122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以自由选择的,非强制性的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输入

130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

131. impose vt. 把...强化(on);使用,利用

132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,视频的

136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上

137. offend v. 侮辱,违反

138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

139. interfere v. 干预,阻碍,阻碍

140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射治疗物,电磁辐射

144. radical a.根本的;激进的

145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑

147. isolate vt. 并使隔绝,并使边缘化

148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

149. hollow a. 觑的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

四级复习方法

一、坚持每天背单词,按词汇书画好的重点进行记忆,每天给自己定量进行背诵,按自身情况进行定量,可以是50个,也可以是100个,每晚睡前把自己一天背的单词都复习一遍,提升记忆度。将词汇书上的必考词搞定就可以做真题了,开始真题后,将自己碰上的所有生词都摘抄下来,进行记忆,减少自己的生词。

二、详尽解析每道真题,真题一定必须深入细致看看解析,找到自己错误的原因,防止下次犯。关于一些短难句和生词的解析,也无法忽略,深入细致看看,稳固自己的基础。看看杰出作文,腰模板,可以找出自己讨厌结尾,结构,结尾展开女团,构成自己的模板。听力不要间断,每天都必须听到,搓耳朵,渐渐提高自己的听力水平,多听到就是王道,以真题居多,反反复复听到。

三、阅读就是词汇的累积,再做真题时,一定要将自己遇到的生词都记录下来,进行背诵记忆,一点一点减少生词,扩充自己的词汇量。翻译要注意句型、时态、语序、语法,平时就多多练习。

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