一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空
As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 1. A. take away 2. A. succeed 3. A. happiest 4. A. because 5. A. know 6. A. actually 7. A. From 8. A. result 9. A. abilities
B. bring in C. put off D. give out B. study C. fail B. but
C. so
D. pray D. and D. experience D. In D. cost
B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest B. learn C. get B. With C. By B. process C. goal
B. simply C. hardly D. gradually
B. money C. chances D. energy
10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
（1）句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在正在与直升机家长打交道——那些困难重重的家长，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。 take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这里指\"直升机父母\"就是克服所有的困难， 让孩子顺利航行的那些父母， 故答案是A。 （2）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。 succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面 without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手为他们解决问题， 故答案是C。
（3）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。 happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让
孩子顺利航行的那些父母，也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的，由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈（或爸爸）不会总是在那里给予帮助。because因为, but但是，so因此。 and和, 又, 根据 I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help. 可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点， 因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助。 这里表示因果关系， 故答案是A。
（5）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。 know知道, learn学习， get得到，experience体验， 经历， 根据后面grow up by failing， keeping on trying， never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活，故答案是D。
（6）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。actually实际上， simply简单地，hardly几乎不， gradually逐渐地， 根据So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知：让孩子体验现实生活, 并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，故答案是D。
（7）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。in other words换句话说,，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（8）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。 result结果, process过程, goal目标，cost成本， 根据 In other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法， 这是学习目标的一部分， 故答案选C。
（9）句意：孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东西，玩，打听等等都很重要。 abilities能力, money钱, chances机会, energy精力, 根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. 可知这都是体验生活的机会，故答案是C。
（10）句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，让他们自己体验生活。 parent trainers家长培训师, adults成年人, teachers教师, parents父母, 根据下文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会, 体验自己的生活，由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. \"Is there anything better on the next street'?\" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . \"Song He Lou Restaurant\". Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, \"Song Shu Gui Yu\" and \"Xie Fen Tofu\" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 1. A. bad
B. hot
C. good C. answer C. among C. Chinese C. Yet C. money
D. cold D. distance D. over there D. beyond D. frozen D. So D. design
2. A. attention B. excuse 4. A. between 5. A. changed 6. A. fresh 8. A. Or
B. against B. warned B. local B. But
3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most
C. encouraged D. supported
7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged 9. A. suggestion B. way 10. A. conditions B. habits A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据 \"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。
（2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。
（3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根据答语 \"Song He Lou Restaurant\"此处指回答的速度快， 可知是马上回答的。故选A。 （4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between在……两者之间；against反对；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。
C. challenges D. choices
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
（5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect...with...把……与……联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。
（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。
（9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。
（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。
3．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, \"I'm sorry, 2 . I wasn't watching out for you.\"
Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over. \"Move out of the way.\" I shouted.
She walked away 5 . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes?
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, \"It's ok, mom. I love you anyway.\" If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can't we do the same for the ones we love? 1. A. he 2. A. too 3. A. son 4. A. little 5. A. sadly 7. A. took 8. A. in 10. A. how
B. she B. either B. few B. happily B. bought B. with B. what
C. him C. also C. any C. hardly C. angry C. for C. which
D. her D. neither D. father D. some D. carelessly D. nervous D. of D. why
B. daughter C. mother
6. A. impolite B. polite
C. borrowed D. brought
9. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后，自我反思，明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌。
（1）句意： 我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger，根据he可知是him，他 ， 故选C。
（2）句意：他微笑着回答说，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ， 故选A。 （3）句意： 当我做饭的时候，我的女儿离我太近了。根据 I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女儿 ， 故选B。
（4）句意： 当我转身去拿牛奶时，差点撞倒她。milk是不可数名词，故排除few修饰名词复数的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故选D。
（5）句意： 她伤心地走开了。A伤心地，B高兴地，C几乎不，D小心地，根据 with the daughter you love, you were unkind，可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 在和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但和你爱的女儿打交道时，你就不友善了。A不礼貌的，B有礼貌的，C生气的，D紧张的，根据 If we can be polite to strangers，可知是礼貌的，故选B。
（7）句意： 我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B买，C借，D带来，根据 was too close to me，可知离我太近是指带来 ， 故选D。
（8）句意： 你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？根据 tears ，可知泪水是在眼睛里，in the eyes，在眼睛里，故选A。
（9）句意： 然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指着，根据 I shouted，可知是喊 ， 故选C。
（10）句意： 如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢？why can't we do，固定搭配，为什么不能做某事 ， 故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ? Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great \"egg\" can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet \"a flying car\". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the \"flying car\" will come into people's life and 9 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it. 1. A. traffic 2. A. this 4. A. bored 5. A. but 6. A. walk
B. sky B. that
C. train C. it
3. A. come on B. come back C. come true
B. interested C. disappointed B. and B. swim
C. so C. fly C. earlier
7. A. slower B. faster
8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere
9. A. change B. find 10. A. Unless B. If A；（10）B；
C. lose C. Whether
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状，四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机——百合喷气式飞机即将上市。
（1）句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。A：traffic交通； B：sky天空； C：train火车。根据上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选A。 （2）句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。A：this这个； B：that那个； C：it它。根据 ...is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语的句型，It is+形容词+to do sth.故选C。
（3）句意：你的梦想能实现吗?A：come on加油； B：come back回来； C：come true实现。根据your dream，可知梦想实现，故选C。
（4）句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。A：bored厌倦的； B：interested感兴趣的； C：disappointed失望的。根据are...in making plane，可知要用be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。故选B。
（5）句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。A：but但是； B：and和，又； C：so因此。根据根据 It doesn't look like a plane... an egg. 它看起来不像飞机，可知要用not...but...，不是……而是……，固定用法，故选A。
（6）句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。A：walk步行； B：swim游泳； C：fly飞行，放飞。根据...to the sky到天上可知只能是飞行，故选C。
（7）句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。A：slower更慢的； B：faster更快的； C：earlier更容易的。根据根据...three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小时可以飞300公里，可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选B。
（8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。A：where 在哪里；B：nowhere哪里都不； C：everywhere到处。根据 Only a small place is OK只要一块小地方就可以，可知它到处都可以停。故选C。
（9）句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。A：change改变； B：find找到； C：lose丢失。根据上文 In the future, the \"flying car\" will come into people's life，可知这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式 。故选A。
（10）句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？A：Unless除非； B：If如果，是否； C：Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，是买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
5．完形填空
It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the 2 .
To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone had 3 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 4 the writer tried to say in his book. My 5 made him smile, and he asked me to write an article on that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. \"Don't just read it.\" he said.
As time 7 we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 8 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, \"You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you'll come to realize how 9 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.\" Now I'm a writer and every time I sit down to write 10 I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life. 1. A. boring 2. A. bookshop 3. A. watched 4. A. if 5. A. diary 6. A. work out 7. A. passed 8. A. teacher 9. A. useful
B. exciting B. classroom B. seen B. when B. report B. act out B. walked B. driver B. beautiful
C. interesting C. looked C. what C. reply C. put out C. waiter C. careful
D. lively D. read D. how D. article D. come out D. writer D. thankful
C. supermarket D. cinema
C. disappeared D. burned
10. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了英语老师对自己英语学习的帮助和人生的影响。
（1）句意：第一节课是枯燥的英语。 A.boring乏味的； B.exciting兴奋的； C.interesting有趣的； D.lively生动的。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知作者对英语不感兴趣，认为英语枯燥，不愿意学英语，故选A。
（2）句意：我们的新英语老师走进教室。 A. bookshop 书店； B. classroom 教室； C. supermarket 超市； D. cinema 电影院。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知英语老师走进教室，故选B。
（3）句意：他拿起一本爱德加·爱伦·坡的文集，问是否有人读过。 A. watched观看； B. seen 看见； C. looked 看； D. read 读。根据 he held up a book 他举起一本书。应该问是否读书，故选D。
（4）句意：高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。 A. if 如果，作状语； B. when 当...时候，作状语； C. what 什么，做宾语； D. how 怎样，作状语。根据句法结构， understood 后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选C。
（5）句意：我的回答使他笑了。 A. diary 日记； B. report 报告； C. reply 回答； D. article
文章。根据 Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the writer tried to say in his book.高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。可知应该是回答，故选C。
（6）句意：高夫先生认为，学生必须表演一出戏剧才能理解它。 A. work out 算出； B. act out 表演； C. put out 伸出； D. come out 出版。根据 a play 戏剧应该是表演，故选B。 （7）句意：随着时间的推移，我们建立了真正的友谊。 A. passed 推移，指时间的流逝； B. walked 步行； C. disappeared 消逝； D. burned 燃烧。根据常识时间推移，故选A。 （8）句意：他鼓励我将来成为一名作家。 A. teacher 老师； B. driver 司机； C waiter 服务员； D. writer 作家。根据 You have a gift for writing 你有写作的天赋。可知应该是当一位作家，故选D。
（9）句意：总有一天你会发现它是多么有用。 A. useful 有用的； B. beautiful 美丽的； C.细心的； D. thankful 感激的。根据 You have a gift for writing.你有写作的天赋 .应该是有用的，故选A。
（10）句意：现在我是个作家，每次我坐下来写点新东西。something用于肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中，anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中，该句是肯定句，排除AC；修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面，排除D；故选B。
【点评】首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
\"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,\" says Li Li. \"But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all. \"The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green \"wall\" along the edge of the desert.
\"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,\" says Lin Tao. \"Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚礼） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.\" 1. A. silently 2. A. artist 4. A. taken 5. A. value
B. wisely
C. completely D. actively
D. musician D. given D. admire
B. engineer C. pioneer B. decided C. changed B. remember C. express
3. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction
6. A. research B. survey 8. A. keep 10. A. one
B. have B. that
C. project C. help C. basic C. it
D. success D. happening D. stop D. simple D. this
7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing 9. A. different B. special
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：植树节的由来以及植树所取得的成果。
（1）句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A 默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 积极地。根据后文中的语句\"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,\" says Lin Tao. \"Almost everyone does it on March 12th.理解可知，在中国，人们都积极植树，故选D。 （2）句意：植树的想法最早是1911年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A 画家；B 工程师；C 先驱；D 音乐人。根据常识可知，孙中山被称为“国父”，故选C。
（3）句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A 保护；B 位置；C 准备；D 方向。根据下文语句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green \"wall\" along the edge of the desert.理解可知，种植树木目的是保护环境，故选A。
（4）句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。第一个空格，A 带走；B 决定；C 更改；D 给予。由上文语句 In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植树节的日期发生了改变，故选C；第二个空格，A 价值；B 记住；C 表达；D 敬仰。3月12日定为植树节的主要原因就是纪念孙中山先生，故选B。 （5）句意：这是最大的植树工程。A 研究；B 调查；C 工程；D 成功。植树造林是一项工程，故选C。
（6）句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生长；B 出现；C 消失；D 发生。根据下文语句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. 理解可知，沙漠每年都在不断的扩张蔓延，故选A。
（7）句意：1978年，为了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一项植树造林工程开始了。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故选D。
（8）句意：许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基础的；D 单一的。根据下文的语句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚礼） day.理解可知，有些人在一些特殊的节日里也进行植树，故选B。
（9）句意：我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。A 一个；B 那个；C 它；D 这个。根据语境理解，人们在特殊节日的时候种植一棵树的目的就是具有纪念意义，也算是为保护环境做贡献。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．完形填空
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said,\" Here Blind Sun comes.\"
\"Blind?\" the man said,\" That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\"
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, \" 5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?\"
The blind man answered,\" Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 6 .\" The man asked,\" In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?\" The blind man smiled,\" At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.\" The man said,\" I see, you light for others.\" But the man said,\" No, I do it for 9 .\"
\"For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that.\" the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained,\" Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?\" The man nodded,\" yes, sometimes.\"
The man said proudly,\" Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me.\"
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 1. A. appeared B. fell 2. A. basket 3. A. easy 4. A. hear
B. toy B. clear B. enjoy
C. went C. lantern C. useful C. touch
D. closed D. bag D. strange D. play
5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind 6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 7. A. how 8. A. as 10. A. time
B. why B. like B. need
C. where C. to C. way C. often C. if C. dream
D. which D. of D. ourselves D. problem D. usually D. because D. country D. get on
9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself
11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for 12. A. always B. never 13. A. after
B. so
14. A. situation B. village
15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道：虽然他是盲人，但他提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别人看见他，这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理：“事实上，每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上，它不仅为别人，而且为自己积极地点燃！当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你准备好点灯了吗？”
（1）句意：当他慢慢地走的时候，一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A：appeared出现； B：fell 摔倒；C：went 去；D：closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出现， 故选A。
（2）句意：。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A：basket 篮子；B：toy玩具； C：lantern 灯；D：bag包。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\" 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼，故选C。
（3）句意：A：easy容易的； B：clear清晰的； C：useful有用的； D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\" 可知一个盲人提着灯笼，被人认为奇怪的，故选D。
（4）句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。A：hear 听见；B：enjoy喜欢； C：touch 触摸；D：play玩。根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。
（5）句意：对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”A：Excuse me打扰一下； B：Come on 加油；C：I'm sorry抱歉； D：Never mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人，要用Excuse me，故选A。
（6）句意：我一踏入这个世界，就什么也看不见。A：something某事（物）； B：nothing什么没有； C：everything 一切；D：anything任何事（物）。根据can't，可知是否定句，要用anything，故选D。
（7）句意：既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼？A：how怎样； B：why为什么； C：where何地； D：which哪一个。根据下文 so I light a lantern.\" 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼，故选B。
（8）句意：晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯笼。A：as与......一样； B：like像； C：to向。到； D：of......的。...as+形容词/副词原级+as ...与......一样，固定句型，故选A。
（9）句意：我是为我自己照明。A：yourself你自己； B：himself 他自己；C：myself 我自己；D：ourselves我们自己。根据下文 \"For yourself? 可知是为自己，故选C。
（10）句意：但没必要这么做。A：time时间； B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem问题。根据上文 For yourself? 可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要， 故选B。
（11）句意：你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到？A：such as 例如；B：instead of 代替；C：because of因为； D：as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑，故选C。
（12）句意：信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A：always总是； B：never从不； C：often经常； D：usually通常。根据上文The man said proudly ，可知一定是没有撞到过人，故选
B。
（13）句意：这样他们就不会打我了。A：after在......之后； B：so 因此；C：if 如果；D：because因为。根据上文 Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ，可知这样做的结果，别人就不会撞到我。故选B。
（14）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A：situation情况； B：village 村庄C：dream 梦想；D：country国家。根据下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others，可知不要让自己处在这种情况下，故选A。
（15）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，你准备好点灯了吗？A：turn on打开； B：hold on 握紧，等一下；C：put on 穿上；D：get on上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台） and said, \"Please 1 it in the air, and…\"
One student 2 his hand and said, \"I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.\"
The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, \"Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.\"
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, \"You really can't smell the apple?\"
The boy answered, \"No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a 6 apple.\"
The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, \"He's right! It's not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple.\"
All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, 9 they didn't dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him. 1. A. watch 2. A. shook 3. A. on 4. A. later 5. A. front 6. A. real
B. feel B. off B. once B. tasty
C. smell C. towards C. again C. nice
B. raised C. showed
B. middle C. back
7. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted 8. A. surprising B. possible C. common 9. A. and
B. so
C. but
10. A. followed B. admired C. preferred
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确的。
（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。A.观看；B.感到；C.闻起来。根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。
（2）句意：一个学生举起手。A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。raise one's hand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：老师走下讲台。A.在......上面；B.离开；C.朝向。根据后句passed by each of the students，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，step off走下，故选B。
（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。根据前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。
（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。根据前文可知老师是从讲台上到学生间的，所以是返回到前面，故选A。
（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。根据后文可知苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。
（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。根据后文可知男孩说对了，所以老师对他微笑，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选B。
（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。根据句子可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。
（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。
（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。根据全文可知第一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.
3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be \"the person who 4 the farthest with one arm\". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）.
Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be \"the person who put the most cookies in his mouth\". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.
Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water.
I decided to be \"the person who took the world's longest bath\". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.
An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special. 1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old 2. A. good 4. A. swam 5. A. cakes 6. A. on 7. A. until 8. A. Walking 9. A. less 10. A. on C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。
（1）考查复合形容词辨析。句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词，前面加形容词，16
B. famous B. run B. candies B. in B. because B. Being B. fewer B. up
C. interesting C. To act C. jumped C. cookies C. at C. if C. Making C. more C. down
3. A. To achieve B. To put
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）
﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不有名。good好的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知作者想出名，故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。achieve实现；put放下；act行动；根据my dream ， I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人。cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie饼干，根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。故选C。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。until 直到……时候；because因为；if 如果，前后表示因果，故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁。walk步行；be是；make制作，此处表示状态，故选B。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！less少于；fewer更少；more更多；根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月，more than多月，故选C。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：情绪低落，我出去了。on 在……上；up高；down低；根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意， 仔细推敲，初定答案， 再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。然后再次阅读短文，核查答案。
10．完形填空
Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.
Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .
Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow. 1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching 2. A. behind 4. A. as 5. A. style 6. A. safer 7. A. hardly 8. A. success 9. A. anyway
B. by B. after B. story B. lower
C. over C. before C. problem C. closer
D. around D. while D. program D. stranger D. never D. influence D. street
3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out
B. recently C. seldom B. discount C. present
B. however C. otherwise D. therefore
10. A. museum B. country C. city B；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。
（1）句意： 它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据 all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播 ， 故选C。
（2）句意： 年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在......后面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。
（3）句意： 她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据 puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上 ， 故选B。
（4）句意： 但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着，B
在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。
（5）句意： 在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据 strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格 ， 故选A。
（6）句意： 他们中的一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近......，故选C。
（7）句意： 纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。 A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据 Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项 ， 故选B。 （8）句意： 在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对……有影响，故选D。
（9）句意： 然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据 show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. 在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live 说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此处是转折关系，故用however ，故选B。
（10）句意： 街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D街道，根据 on walls and cars around the city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知是城市，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．完形填空
Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.
The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money. 1. A. offer
B. offers C. offered
2. A. when B. before C. if
3. A. another B. other C. others 4. A. used 5. A. late 7. A. so 8. A. a 9. A. in
B. using C. useless B. lately C. later B. and B. an B. of
C. but C. the C. with
6. A. played B. to play C. playing
10. A. music B. musical C. musician
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。
（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本空也应使用过去式。故选C。
（2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当……的时候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。
（3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。
（4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless是形容词，故选C。
（5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发现的。故选C。
（6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。 （7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据 produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。
（8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。
（9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with，被……充满。故选C。
（10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.
\"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn,\" said the old man. \"Be 4 , Hans.\" On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.
Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. \"Please, someone, help me!\" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,\"the boy said. \"Can you help me?\" The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy. 1. A. spring 2. A. clean 3. A. dirtier 4. A. careful 5. A. Surely 6. A. jump 7. A. made 8. A. because 9. A. dam 10. A. unless 12. A. leave 13. A. rabbits 15. A. brave
B. summer C. autumn D. winter B. find out C. return to D. draw B. colder B. kind B. wait
C. quieter C. clever C. run
D. higher D. helpful D. Normally D. work D. felt D. so that D. but D. build D. river D. cute
B. Suddenly C. Finally B. noticed C. dug B. even if C. before B. finger B. when
C. hole C. so
11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted
B. believe C. see B. people C. water B. patient C. active
14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的
呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。
（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋
天；D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3
in autumn, 可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。
（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。 （3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。 （4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。
（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。
（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。
（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。
（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。 （14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。
（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn't mean they're foolish. It means they're improving.
Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things. I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 .
Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, \"Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment.\"
After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded. 1. A. noise 2. A. old 3. A. Before 5. A. hardly 6. A. fail 8. A. hobby 9. A. At least 10. A. telling
B. meals C. choices B. new
B. Unless C. Though B. clearly C. quickly
D. faces D. While D. slowly D. unhappy D. answer D. hearing
C. common D. brave
4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody
B. appear C. succeed D. jump B. feeling C. dream B. saying C. reading
7. A. surprised B. proud C. full
B. At once C. At most D. At times
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历，体会到失败是成功之母。
（1）句意：有时候明智的人做出愚蠢的选择。A.noise噪音，B.meals饭，C.choices选择，D.faces脸。根据上文提到 Everyone makes mistakes in life 可知，空缺的意义为选择，填入choices，故选C。
（2）句意：有时候犯错误意味着你尝试新的事物。A.old老的，B.new新的，C.common公共的，D.brave勇敢的。根据后文提到It's good to try new things，可知此处填入new，故选B。
（3）句意：当你在尝试新事物的时候，你在成长。A.Before在……之前，B.Unless除非，C.Though尽管，D.While当……时。根据此处描述的是当你在尝试新的事物的时候，可知空缺的意义为当……时，填入while，故选D。
（4）句意；看你周围，你看见的一切东西都是一些人尝试新东西的结果。A.everything一切事物，B.nothing没有什么，C.somebody某人，D.anybody任何人。根据上文提到 If you
never have a try, you will never make progress 可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是尝试的结果，空缺的意义为一切事物，填入everything，故选A。
（5）句意：我清晰地记得2012年我的生活是什么样子。A.hardly几乎不，B.clearly清晰的，C.quickly快速的，D.slowly缓慢的。根据后文提到作者的亲身经历，可知空缺的意义为清晰的，填入clearly，故选B。
（6）句意；我尝试了20次，但是我不能成功。A.fail失败，B.appear出现，C.succeed成功，D.jump跳跃。根据句子用了but，表示转折，可知空缺的意义为成功，填入succeed，故选C。
（7）句意；我感到一点不高兴。A.surprised吃惊地，B.proud骄傲的，C.full满的，D.unhappy不高兴。根据文章提到 So I decided to stop doing the experiment 可知，作者的情绪是不高兴的，填入unhappy，故选D。
（8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感觉。A.hobby爱好，B.feeling感觉，C.dream梦想，D.answer回答。根据上文提到我感到不高兴，可知此处的意义为感觉，填入feeling，故选B。
（9）句意：至少你知道有20种方法是不可以用来做这个实验的。A.At least至少，B.At once立刻，C.At most至多，D.At times有时。根据句子提到20种方法不可以做实验，可知空缺的意义为至少，填入at least，故选A。
（10）句意：在听说了这些话后，我开始再一次变得兴奋。A.telling告诉，B.saying说，C.reading阅读，D.hearing听说。根据前文提到史密斯先生对他说的话，可知空缺的意义为听说，填入hearing，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 1 to help solve problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents 2 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 3 to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 4 , so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 5 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 6 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 7 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 1. A. abilities
B. suggestions C. tasks
C. talk C. something C. tired C. invite C. confident C. secrets
2. A. disagree B. worry 3. A. everything B. nothing 4. A. excited 5. A. order 6. A. young 7. A. reasons
B. angry B. expect B. brave B. hobbies
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些年轻人与父母沟通的建议。
（1）句意：有一些建议可以帮助解决问题。A：abilities 能力；B：suggestions建议； C：tasks任务。根据下文所列举的四个方面的内容，可知解决沟通的建议，故选B。 （2）句意：首先，列出你和你父母谈论最多的事情。A：disagree不同意； B：worry 担心；C：talk谈话。根据下文 try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. 对于每一件事，试着找到一个你和你父母都能接受的答案。 可知他们谈论最多的（共同的）话题，故选A。
（3）句意：你要求一切顺其自然对你没有好处。A：everything 一切；B：nothing 没有什么；C：something某事。根据下文 You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. 如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好稍微改变一下。可知一切顺其自然是没有好吃的，故选A。
（4）句意：记住，长时间工作会使他们疲劳，所以要耐心对待他们。A：excited兴奋的； B：angry生气的； C：tired疲劳的。根据上文 work long hours ，可知会让他们很疲劳，故选C。
（5）句意：如果你还没有准备好去听他们的话，你怎么能指望他们会听你的呢？A：order命令； B：expect 期望；C：invite邀请。根据下句 if you are not ready to listen to them? 可知你也不要期望他们听你的， 故选B。
（6）句意：此外，你的父母曾经和你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。A：young年轻的； B：brave勇敢的； C：confident自信的。根据句中your parents were once 6 like you ，他们曾经像你一样可知一定是年轻时候，故选A。
（7）句意：和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。A：reasons原因； B：hobbies爱好； C：secrets秘密。根据下文Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.成长的一部分是学习如何面对这些分歧，学会理解他人看待事物的方式。可知这是和父母谈谈找出原因的理由，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．完形填空
The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment. 7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance（保险） on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.
The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, \"The insurance saved our museum!\" 1. A. looked 2. A. shares 3. A. Britain 5. A. inside 6. A. others 7. A. With 8. A. rain 9. A. windows 10. A. biggest 11. A. desire 12. A. how often 13. A. lucky 14. A. destroyed 15. A. open
B. made B. owns
C. built C. discovers
D. thought D. produces D. America D. outdoor D. many D. At D. fog D. easiest
B. Australia C. Canada B. outside C. indoor B. other B. For B. snow B. rooms B. hope
C. another C. During C. sunshine
4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry
C. collections D. wheels C. sculptures D. advantages
B. smallest C. hardest
B. how long C. how much D. how soon B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested B. thrown C. wasted B. closed
C. cleaned
D. lost D. noticed
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。
（1）句意： 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be，据说，固定搭配 ， 故选D。
（2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有 ，故选B。
（3）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D美国，根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品 ，故选B。
（5）句意： 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面，B在外面，C室内的，D室外的，根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西 ， 故选D。
（6）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的，不修饰名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰名词复数，根据 equipment 可知装备是不可数名词 ，故选B。
（7）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有，B为了，C在......期间，D在，根据 2002- 2003可知表示期间 ， 故选C。
（8）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨，B雪，C阳光，D雾，根据 winter可知冬天的是雪 ，故选B。
（9）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A窗户，B房间，C藏品，D轮子，博物馆里的是藏品，故选C。
（10）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A最大的，B最小的，C最难的，D最简单的，根据 damaged more than half of 损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失，故选A。
（11）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据there was，可知主语名词是不可数或单数，故排除名词复数C和D，A渴望，B希望，能否有保险赔偿是种希望，故选B。
（12）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A多久一次，B多长，C多少钱，D多久才，根据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much，指赔偿数量 ， 故选C。
（13）句意： 博物馆非常幸运。A幸运的，B不寻常的，C失望的，D感兴趣的，根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情 ， 故选A。
（14）句意：最后，虽然它损失了数百万美元，但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭，B扔掉，C浪费，D损失，根据damaged more than half of ， 损坏了一半以上是指损失，故选D。
（15）句意：博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说，“保险拯救了我们的博物馆！”A关闭，B开放，C清理，D注意到，根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆，可知博物馆可以继续开放，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
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