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法律英语学习(英汉对照)

2023-07-09 来源:爱问旅游网


1. The National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power. 全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。

2. The judicial organs of China consist of people’s courts, people’s procurator and the public security departments. 我国的司法机关由人民法院人民检查院和公安部门组成。

3. In the application of the law all citizens are deemed as equals. 一切公民在适用法律上一律平等。

4. The criminal law is one of the basic laws of our country. 刑法是我国基本法之一。

5. Criminal responsibility shall be borne for intentional crimes. 故意犯罪应当负刑事责任

6. In China, the principal penalties are public surveillance, detention, fixed-time imprisonment, life imprisonment and death. 我国的主要刑罚是管制,拘役,有期徒刑, 无期徒刑和死刑

7. The court’s job is administering justice and upholding the law. 法院的任务是执行法律和维护法律。

8. The accused was declared innocent. 被告人被宣布为无罪。

9. The court acquitted him of a crime. 法院宣判他无罪。

10. The court pronounced the accused not guilty. 法院宣判被告无罪。

11. The court declared John innocent. 法院宣布约翰无罪

12. The court pronounced a sentence of three years on the accused. 法庭宣判被告人服三年徒刑。

13. They settled the case out of court. 他们的案子在法庭外解决了。

14. She sued him in the court for damages. 她向法院控告他,要求赔偿损失

15. The judge summoned two witnesses to the court. 法官传唤两个证人出庭。

16. The court is in short recess. 法庭作短暂休庭

17. The death penalty shall be carried out by means of shooting. 死刑用枪决的方法执行。

18. As the trials are held under the supervision of the people, their democratic rights can be better safeguarded. 由于审判是在人民监督下进行的,人民的民主权利就可以得到更好的保障。

19. The judge asked the witness where the accused had been during the accident. 法官询问证人,事情发生时被告人在什麽地方。

20. The little girl witnessed what happened the day before. 这个小女孩目睹前一

天所发生的一切。

21. The criminal law of China provides that extortion of confessions through torture is strictly prohibited. 我国刑罚规定,严禁刑讯逼供。

22. Internal acts cannot constitute a crime. 内心的活动不能构成犯罪。

23. He pleaded guilty to his crime and was sentenced to three years of imprisonment. 他对自己罪行表示服罪, 并被判处三年徒刑。

24. Whichever the case may be, this must be stopped resolutely. 不论情况怎样, 此事必须坚决制止

25. Any fact that testifies to the real circumstances of a case is evidence. 证明案件真实情况的任何事实都是证据

26. All law-breakers, no matter who they may be, will be duly punished. 凡是违犯法律的人,不管他们是谁,都会受到应得的惩罚。

27. The evidence he has given is so weak that he is not entitled to be heard. .他所提供的证据很不充分, 因此他的起诉没有被法院受理

28. China’s constitution provides that the citizens’ freedom of person and their homes are inviolable. 我国宪法规定公民的人身自由和住宅不受侵犯。

29. The judge asked the president of the court to decide whether he should

withdraw. 审判员要求院长决定他是否应当回避

30. None can witness that he was present. 没有人能证明他在场

31. As soon as the charge against the defendant is established, the case is tried by the court. 被告的被控一旦成立,该案件就由法庭审判。

32. If a man breaks the law, he can be punished. 如果一个人犯法, 就会受到惩罚

33. We will call the court to order when the chief procurator has come. 检察长一到, 我们就开庭。

34. The announcement of judgment shall in all cases be made in public. 宣判一律公开进行。

35. In the present Criminal Law, false charges, perjury and libel are designated as crimes. 现行的刑法中已确定了诬陷, 伪证和诽谤是犯罪的

36. The enforcement of the laws must be strict . 执法必严。

37. Judgment means that a decision is given after trial. 判决书是审判后作出的判决。

38. The plaintiff won the case because the other party didn’t appear in court. 因为对方不出庭, 原告人胜诉了。

39. In case where the offender is deaf and dumb or blind the penalty may be lighter or be mitigated or remitted. 聋哑人或者盲人犯罪,可以从轻, 减轻或者免除处罚。

40. The reason why he was arrested is now clear. 他被逮捕的原因现在清楚了。

41. A criminal offender is one who commits a crime. 刑事犯罪指的是那种犯有罪行的人

42. The crime of which the offender is proved guilty will be severely punished by law. 违法者的行为的罪行一旦被证实有罪将受到法律严厉的制裁。

43. Any person whose rights have been infringed upon may bring a suit to the court. 凡是自己权利受到别人侵犯的人, 都可以向法院起诉。

44. The discharge of a contract means in general that the parties are freed from their mutual obligations. 解约一般指的是双方当事人免去相互承担的义务。

45. When we entered the room, we found the dead lying on the ground. 当我们走进屋内, 我们发现死者躺在地上。

46. The marriage must be voluntary. 婚姻必须是自愿的。

47. Mary sued for a divorce. 玛丽起诉要求离婚。

48. The court sentenced the offender the death. 法院潘出该罪犯死刑。

49. Every, without exception, should not offend against the law. 任何人无例外的都不应触犯法律。

50. Penalties are classified as principal and supplementary. 刑法区分为主型和附加刑。

51. The witness watched the habitual offender robbing the man of his money. 证人看见那个惯犯抢夺那个人的钱财。

52. The court dismissed Dennis’ charge. 法庭驳回戴尼斯的控告。

53. The court considered the case very important. 法庭认为这件案子十分重要。

54. The court considered the plaintiff’s evidence insufficient. 法庭认为原告的证据并不充分。

55. The defendant offered the plaintiff a house for $10,000. 被告人卖给原告一幢房子, 索价一万美元。

56. Sentences of the death penalty with suspension of execution may be decided or approved by a high people’s court. 死刑缓期执行的可以由高级人民法院判决或者核准。

57. The lawyer wanted to know how the murderess had helped her accomplice get away. 律师想知道女杀人犯是如何帮助她的同伙逃走的。

58. You wronged him when you said that he was dishonest. 你说他不诚实是冤枉他了。

59. If action is not taken within the prescribed tome, prosecution can never be taken. 如果在规定时间不起诉,就不能再诉了。

60.A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one.

后法优于前法。

61.Arms and laws do not flourish together.

武力与法律不能同时兴盛。

62.Consent makes law.

合意产生法律。

63.Custom has the force of law.

民俗具有法律效力。

64.Customs, religious and philosophies tend to form the basis for a nation's laws.

风俗宗教和哲学常是一个国家法律构成之基础。

65.Equity is a correction of common legal rules in their defective parts.

衡平法是对普通法律规则中瑕疵部分的矫正。

66.Except as otherwise provided by law.

法律另有规定的除外。

67.Every law has a loop hole.

凡是法律皆有漏洞。

68.Every law has no atom of strength, as far as no public opinion supports it.

若无公众舆论支持,法律是没有丝毫力量的。

69.In civilized life, law floats in a sea of ethics.

在文明社会,法律依靠道德所支撑。

70.It can hardly be taken to be a guarantee that every law shall treat every person the same.

不能保证每一部法律都能平等地对待每一个人。

71.Law can never be enforced unless fear supports it.

没有威慑力的法律绝对不会具有效力。

72.Law does not compel a man to do what he is impossible to perform.

法律不能强迫人去做不可为之事。

73.Law governs man , reason the law.

法律管制人,理性管法律。

74.Law is a pervasive feature of social life that profoundly affects us.

法在社会生活中无处不在,深刻地影响着我们。

75.Law is a exercise in communication between authority and the public.

法律是当权者与大众之间进行交流的一种运作方式。

76.Law is an ordinance of reason for the common good.

法律是维护公众利益的理性条令。

77.Law is an utterance determined by the common consent of commonwealth.

法律是全体公民一致同意所决定意见之表达。

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78.Law is both an instrument of change and a result of changes.

法律既是变革的工具又是诸多变革的结果。

79.Law is established for the benefit of man.

法是为人类利益而制定的。

80.Law is law, just or not.

无论正义与否,法律就是法律。

81.Law is mind without reason.

法律是无由的理念。

82.Law is order, and good law is good order.

法律即秩序,好的法律形成良好的秩序。

83.Law is the crystalization of the habit and thought of society.

法律是社会习俗和思想的结晶。

84.Law is the science of what is good and just.

法乃善良公平之道。

85.Law must be stable and it cannot stand still.

法律必须保持稳定但却不能一成不变。

86.Law that is deficient is better than law that is uncertain.

有瑕疵的法律胜于不确定的法律。

87.Laws are made to prevent the stronger from having the power to do everything.

法律旨在防止强者滥用权力为所欲为。

88.Laws too gentle are seldom obeyed; too severe, seldom executed.

法律过于温和难于遵守;过于严酷则难于执行。

89.No crime without law making it so; no penalty without law making it so.

法无明文规定者不为罪,法无明文规定者不处罚。

90.No one is above the law.

任何人不能凌驾于法律之上。

91.One with the law is a majority.

谁拥有法律,谁就是大多数。

92.Scarcely any law can be made which is beneficial to all; but if it benefits the majority it is useful.

法律难顾及全民,与大众有利已足。

93.Substantial law defines rights, and procedural law establishes the procedures by which rights are protected and enforced.

实体法界定权利,程序法则制定保护和实施权利的秩序。

94.The definition of law depends on how we look at its purposes or functions.

法律的定义取决于我们如何看它的目的或功能。

95.The law is the witness and external deposit of our moral life.

法乃吾人道德生活之见证人和外壳。

96.The law never suffers anything contrary to truth.

法律绝不容忍违反真理的事情。

97.The law often allows what honor forbids.

法律允许的而道德上常常禁止。

98.The law on libel is considered too lenient.

反诽谤法被认为太宽大了。

99.The law protects citizens who are wrongfully deprived of their liberty by another.

法律保护市民不被他人非法剥夺自由。

100.The law was made for man and not man for the law.

法是为人而制定的,人不是为法而生就的。

101.The law wil catch up with him in the end.

最终法律饶不了他。

102.The legal source of the privilege waries from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

特权的法律渊源因管辖区的不同而异。

103.The more laws, the more offences.

法律越多,违法者越多。

104.The new regulations will come into force on January 1st.

新规定将于1月1日生效。

105.The powers and duties are conferred on the tribunal by the statutory code.

成文法典赋予法庭权力与责任。

106.The reason of the law ceasing, the law itself ceases.

法律理由消失,法律本身也不存在。

107.The safety of the people is the supreme law.

人民的安全是最高的法律。

108.The strictest law sometimes becomes the severest injustice.

最严厉的法律有时会造成最大的不公。

109.This document is legally binding.

该法律文件具有法律约束力。

110.The law is in abeyance.

此法暂缓执行。

111.This law has become a dead letter.

此法已成为一纸空文。

112.This law will go into effect on the day of its promulgation.

本法自公布之日起施行。

113.Where law ends, tyranny begins.

法律的终点便是暴政的起点。

114.Where there are uncertainties, there are no laws.

法律必须具有确定性。

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