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2020年中考英语模拟卷(含听力材料及答案解析)

2022-01-13 来源:爱问旅游网
2020年中考英语模拟卷

限时:120分钟 满分:120

听力部分(20分)

一、听录音,选图片(每小题1分,共5分) 1.

2.

3. 4.

5.

二、听录音,选出最佳答语(每小题1分,共5分)

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6. A. Yes. What's up? C. I'll be free tomorrow. 7. A. You are welcome. C. It doesn't matter. 8. A. In the library. C. For three days. 9. A. Quite well. C. They are so kind. 10. A. Not at all. C. The same to you.

三、长对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 听第一段对话,回答第11,12小题

B. See you later.

B. It's a pleasure.

B. Three days ago.

B. I'm so happy.

B. I will. Thank you.

11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday? A. By plane.

B. By coach.

C. By train.

12. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In the town square. B. At the school gate. C. At a bus stop.

听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。 13. What's wrong with Bob? A. He has a toothache. C. His leg is broken.

14. What does the woman advise Bob to do? A. Have a cup of tea. C. Color fewer boxes.

15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. C. Doctor and patient.

四、信息转换(每小题1分,共5分)

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B. His arms hurt.

B. Go to hospital.

B. Husband and wife.

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。

Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last______16years. ★In the past,most people worked as Jobs fishermen or______17. ★Now,many people work in______18factories,offices or banks. ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the______19. Activities ★Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center______20a week. 笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

21. Robot is good at playing ________ piano and he is only ________ 11-year-old

boy.

A. the; the C. a; /

B. /; the D. the; an

22. —Do you know that Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics?

—Yes. We should help out with some of the________. A. programs C. preparations

B. information D. experiences

23. —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or WeChat?

—________. I'd rather read books at home. A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

24. About seventeen million babies were born in 2016. And ________ of them were

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second babies in their families.

A. second fifth B. second fives C. two fifth

D. two fifths

25. —Why do you love your English teacher?

—Because her class is really interesting and she is ________ everyone. A. crazy about C. patient with

B. angry at D. serious about

26. Every day, too much water ________ in our school.

A. wastes

B. is wasted

C. was wasted

D. wasted

27. —The book is too hard to understand.

—Yes, ________ it's very short and there are no new words in it. A. so

B. as

C. because

D. though

28. —Are you getting along well with your son?

—No, we argued a lot. Sometimes I ________ doing so, but I just can't control myself. A. regret

B. prevent

C. regard

D. consider

29. Could you tell me if ________ an important meeting tomorrow evening?

A. there will have C. there will be

B. there be D. there is

30. —How do you like the movie tonight, Tony?

—It is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen. A. when

B. that

C. what

D. who

31. —Can you tell me why you learn math so well?

—It's very simple; ________ you study, ________ grades you'll get. A. the more careful; the better B. the carefully; the best C. the more carefully; the better D. the careful; the best

32. —Look, Mr. Black is coming up to us.

—It ________be Mr. Black. He has gone to Australia.

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A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't

33. ________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.

A. What a

B. What an

C. How

D. How a

34. He worked hard and ________ as the general manager of the company.

A. got up

B. set up

C. put up

D. ended up

35. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.

—________

A. I will. Thank you. C. I have no trouble. 六、 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the ________36 and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I ________ 37 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.

I gave my daughter one big ________38 and then walked towards the little girl. I asked ________39 she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said,“Yes. ” For the next two hours I pushed the swings, and ________40 with my two children and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much ________41 than the swings.

One day two years later, after a day's work, I was a little tired. But I needed to ________42 my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled ________43 at me. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel tired anymore.

In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to ________44 or it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was planted in. The ________45 we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise. 36. A. swing 37. A. admired 38. A. blow

B. chair B. heard B. bow

C. bike C. described C. push

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B. I'm sorry to hear that. D. I'll think it over.

D. car D. noticed D. leg

39. A. how 40. A. danced 41. A. higher 42. A. turn up 43. A. terribly 44. A. head 45. A. difficulty

B. when B. played B. slower B. look up B. sadly B. foot B. trouble

C. if C. kicked C. shorter C. pick up C. angrily C. arm C. love

D. what D. ran D. farther D. give up D. sweetly D. heart D. success

七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

A

Percy Adams lived in a great neighborhood. He had many friends there. Percy woke up one morning and took a long stretch(伸懒腰). He had a good night and was very rested. First, he walked to the kitchen and ate a good breakfast. He waited at the door for someone to open it and let him out. He had things to do. Percy walked outside and looked around. Everything seemed fine.

Then, he went and checked on his friend, Al, the dog. Al was still sleeping and didn't want to go with Percy. Percy walked across the yard and visited Mother Bird and her babies. They were fine and were eating some worms for breakfast. They didn't even look at Percy. They were busy. Percy walked across the street and visited his friend Bubba. Bubba said hello to Percy with a great big MEOW. Percy gave a MEOW right back. Percy and Bubba played and played. They visited their other friends in the neighborhood. It was time to go home. They were tired and it was a good time to have a rest.

46. What kind of animals were Percy and Bubba most probably? A. Dogs.

B. Birds.

C. Mice.

D. Cats.

47. Who did Percy visit first when he went outside? A. Al. B. Bubba.

C. Mother Bird. D. His master. 48. Why didn't the birds look at Percy? A. Because they were asleep. B. Because they were afraid.

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C. Because they were gone.

D. Because they were eating breakfast. 49. What did Percy probably do when he got home? A. He played with Al. B. He had a short sleep. C. He looked for food. D. He visited the baby birds.

50. What kind of day did Percy have according to the text? A. Busy.

B. Scary.

B

I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange—the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brother's room. I couldn't help reaching out my hand through the bars(栏杆)of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me.

To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable(难以置信的)how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.

51. The sister was ________ years old when her brother was born. A. six

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C. Sleepy. D. Upset.

B. seven

C. eight D. fourteen

52. The sister used to be the only person in the house who ________. A. didn't like the baby B. followed the baby around C. often talked to the baby D. liked to play with the baby

53. The underlined phrase “that moment” refers to the time ________. A. when there were no more bedtime stories for the sister B. when the sister found herself in her brother's room C. when Rohan softly touched his sister's hand D. when the sister had to share her toys with her brother 54. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The sister doesn't know her brother very well. B. The sister lives with love from her family all the time. C. The sister remembers everything of that day six years ago. D. The sister was happy to have a brother when Rohan was born. 55. From this story we learn that it's important to ______. A. care for others B. share with others C. help others D. play with others

C

The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping Day in English, is a traditional Chinese festival. It's a time for Chinese people to remember and show respect to the dead by visiting their tombs and making offerings. It fell on April 4th in 2017, but it is one day later this year.

Traditionally, people show their feelings by burning spirit money. However, as air pollution becomes worse and worse, some cities have come up with ideas to make the festival greener. Before Tomb-sweeping Day, Harbin City, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, gave the notice about banning the production and sale of spirit 8

money. When people visited tombs, they offered flowers, the wind bells or food instead of burning spirit money. A funeral home (殡仪馆)in Harbin even set up a special place for people to “talk” with their dead relatives during the three-day holiday. The Harbin Funeral Affairs Management Station built an online platform on WeChat for citizens (市民). The citizens can take part in online memorial(纪念的)activities, such as offering flowers, lighting candles, and writing articles to remember the dead family members, friends or ancestors.

During Tomb-sweeping Day, Hainan Province began an activity in cemeteries (墓地)to exchange visitors' spirit money for flowers.

In cemeteries in Haikou and Sanya, volunteers helped tomb sweepers bring fresh flowers and took their spirit money away. “It's a good, environmentally friendly and green idea. I will try it this time,” said a tomb visitor, Mr. Zhang, in Sanya.

People like these ways because they can not only show their respect to the dead but also protect the environment.

56. When is the Qingming Festival in 2018? A. On April 4th. C. On April 6th.

B. On April 5th. D. On April 15th.

57. Why do people want to use greener ways to celebrate the Qingming Festival? A. Because air pollution becomes worse and worse. B. Because burning spirit money wastes money. C. Because burning spirit money makes much noise. D. Because people all like remembering the dead online. 58. What does the underlined word “banning” mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 C. 破坏

B. 禁止 D. 实现

59. What can NOT be taken to cemeteries in Harbin City on Tomb-sweeping Day this year? A. Flowers. C. Food.

60. What's the best title for the passage?

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B. Wind bells. D. Spirit money.

A. Remembering the dead in a traditional way. B. Environmentally friendly Tomb-sweeping Day. C. The meaning of Tomb-sweeping Day. D. The history of the Qingming Festival. 八、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据汉语提示写单词,完成句子。

61. The air in the mountain is really________(清新的)after raining.

62. Since the________(发现)of Mars, scientists have never stopped studying it. 63. The show will be________(取消)because of the bad weather. 64. How________(感激)I felt to my parents!

65. Frank took on the challenge and showed us the power of________(勇气). B)根据首字母提示写单词,完成句子。

66. Lang Lang is a t________ pianist. He is very famous around the world. 67. Paul wants to be an e________ like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard. 68. The clever boy has the a________ to learn English well, but he is very lazy. 69. Helen was a shy girl. She sometimes was not brave enough to e________ her thoughts and feelings.

70. We can save much e________ by turning off the unnecessary lights at home. 九、情景交际(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分) A:Hello, Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday? B:I have no idea. ________71

A:I'll take part in a social activity with my sister. B:It sounds exciting. ________72

A:No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money

to buy books. B:________73

A:Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B:What else did you do there?

A:________74 And now we are good friends.

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B:Wow! ________75 I'd like to join you. A:Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.

A. Can you tell me something about it? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to join in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you? 十、 书面表达(25分)

这两年,春节抢红包,全民狂欢,乐此不疲。抢红包为何如此火热?火热的背后该如何冷静思考?假如你叫李华,你校英文周报最近就此开展了一个调查,请你用英文介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。 今年春节70% 的学生参加了抢红包活动 1. 带来更多乐趣; 一些学生认为 2. 更易与人相处; 3. 传统中国文化和现代技术相结合; 一些学生认为 你的观点 1. 浪费时间和金钱; 2. 用时太多,以至于影响学习; …… 注意:1. 文章须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺、意思连贯; 2. 表格中“你的观点”须用2-3句话展开合理想象,可适当发挥; 3. 词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 参考词汇:抢红包 grabbing red packets

Recently we've made a survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” in our school.

During this Spring Festival,70% of the students _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

听力材料

一、1. I don't like eating this kind of bananas at all. 2. Many teenagers spend too much time on computer games.

3. Lily is a girl who likes playing volleyball with her friends after school. 4. My grandfather is too old to remember his telephone number 83973536 exactly. 5. The Great Wall is a great tourist spot which attracts many tourists every year. 二、6. Are you free this afternoon? 7. I'm sorry I've broken your toy car. 8. When did you borrow the book?

9. How are you getting on with your classmates? 10. Please give my best wishes to your family. 三、Text 1:

M:We're going to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Would you like to join us? W:Sounds great!I'd love to.

M:Oh,good. We're going to catch the ten o'clock train. Is that OK? W:That's fine. Where shall we meet?

M:Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00. My dad will drive us to the station. W:OK. Text 2: M:Oh!

W:Bob?What's the matter,dear? M:My arms hurt.

W:I'm not surprised. Why don't you stop for a moment?Let's have a cup of tea! M:That's a good idea.

W:You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes. M:Yes. You're probably right. 四、Text:

Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very

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young,most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town,a lot of people work in car factories,offices or banks. The factories are outside the town,and the offices and banks are in the center.

In our town,there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while old people like going to the beach and the restaurants.

There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week. 听力答案:

一、1~5. BCCCB 二、6~10. ACBAB 三、11~15. CBBAB 四、16. forty/40 17. farmers 18. car 19. cinema 20. once

笔试部分

五、21. D 点拨:“play+ the+乐器名词”是固定搭配,意为“弹奏某种乐器”;

定冠词a/an意为“一个”,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,eleven以元音音素开头,故第二个空用an。

22. C

23. B 点拨:辨析法。either两者之一;neither两个都不;both两个都;none(三

者或三者以上)都不。由答语中I'd rather read books at home. 可知对两者都不喜欢。

24. D 点拨:构词法。分数词的构成为:分子基,分母序,分子大于一,分母

加-s。 25. C

26. B 点拨:主谓关系分析法。主语water和谓语waste之间是被动关系,用被

动语态,被动语态的构成为:主语+be动词+动词的过去分词;由Every day可知时态为一般现在时,且主语water是不可数名词,be动词用is。 27. D

28. A 点拨:前后提示法。由but I just can't control myself提示前面意为“有时候

我挺后悔这样做的”。 29. C

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30. B 点拨:语法判定法。在定语从句中,当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,

引导词只能用that。

31. C 点拨:固定结构法。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是一固定结构,意为

“越……,越……”。 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A

六、36. A 点拨:上下文联系法。由下文中another girl trying to make her own

swing…可知选A。

37. D

38. C 点拨:此处是先把女儿的秋千使劲推了一下(让她荡高)。 39. C 40. B 41. A

42. C 点拨:辨析法。turn up调大音量;look up 向上看;pick up 捡起、接人;

give up放弃。根据语境可知要接孩子放学。 43. D 44. D 45. C

七、A 46. D 点拨:推理判断法。根据打招呼的语言“MEOW”,可判断Percy

和Bubba最有可能是猫。

47. A 点拨:根据文章第二段第一句Then, he went and checked on his friend, Al,

the dog. 可知。 48. D

49. B 点拨:推理判断法。根据文章最后一句,可知累了,要休息一下。 50. A

B 51. B 点拨:由第一段中I had spent seven happy years in the world with the

attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. 可知弟弟出生时姐姐已经7岁了。

52. A 点拨:由第二段中Maybe he found me strange—the only person in this house who did not like him. 可知姐姐曾经是家里唯一不喜欢弟弟的人。

53. C 点拨:由第三段中At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. 可知那一刻即弟弟用小手触摸我的手的时候。 54. B

55. A 点拨:归纳总结法。由作者对待弟弟态度变化过程的叙述和最后一句

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Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself. 可知关心别人是很重要的。

C 56. B 点拨:细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句话“It fell on April 4th in

2017, but it is one day later this year. ”可知,2018年的清明节是在4月5日,故选B。

57. A 点拨:细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句话“However, as air pollution becomes worse and worse, some cities have come up with ideas to make the festival greener. ”可知,人们想用更绿色的方式来庆祝清明节是因为空气污染越来越严重。故选A。

58. B 点拨:词义猜测题。根据下一句话“When people visited tombs, they offered flowers, the wind bells or food instead of burning spirit money. ”可推知,在清明节前,黑龙江省的省会哈尔滨发出了禁止生产和销售纸钱的通知。故“banning”意为“禁止”。

59. D 点拨:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“When people visited tombs, they offered flowers, the wind bells or food instead of burning spirit money. ”可知选D。 60. B 点拨:主旨大意题。结合全文的内容可知,主要介绍了今年的清明节,各地人们都倡导过一种环保的清明节。故选B。

八、A)61. fresh 62. discovery 63. cancelled 64. thankful 65. courage

B)66. talented 67. engineer 68. ability 69. express 70. energy 九、71~75:GEBCF 十、范文:

Recently we've made a survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” in our school.

During this Spring Festival, 70% of the students took part in the activity. Some of them think grabbing red packets can bring them more fun.① It can make it easier for them to get along well with others.② The activity brings traditional Chinese culture and modern technology together.③ However, some students think it's a waste of time and money to grab red packets.④ Moreover, some students spend so much time grabbing red packet that their schoolwork is influenced.⑤

I think this activity is really exciting, but we shouldn't spend too much time on

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it. Schoolwork should come first.

点评:本文运用了“三层分析法”写“现象观点类”作文。1. 提出现象(第一段);2. 分析原因(第二段);3. 发表观点(第三段)。语句通顺、意思连贯。

添彩点:句①和句④形成对照,句①是学生肯定抢红包这一现象的原因,后面的句②和句③进一步解释说明;句④是部分学生否定抢红包这一现象的原因,后面用句⑤进一步加以说明,分析透彻,条理清晰。

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