完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A husband and wife had been married for more than 60 years．They shared everything，talked about everything and kept no 11 from each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer that she had warned her husband never to 12 or ask her about．
He’d never thought about it ever since．One day the woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn’t 13 ．To sort out their affairs，the husband 14 the box and brought it to his wife’s bedside．She 15 it was time that he should know what was in the box．
Opening it，he found two small 16 and a sum of money totaling ＄ 25，000．He asked her about the contents．“When we were to be married，”she said，“my grandma told me the secret of 17 marriage was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and crochet(用钩针织)a doll when I got angry with you．”
The man was so 18 that he had to fight back tears．She had only been 19 with him
twice in all those years of living and loving!“Honey，”he said，“that 20 the dolls，but what about the money?Where did it come from?”
“Oh，”she said．“that’s the money I made from selling them．” 11．A．distance 12．A．open
B．secrets
C．promises
D．space D．lose D．worsen
D．took out
B．lemove C．lock
l3．A．survive B．rebuild C．recover 14．A．took away
B．put away C．put down
l5．A．agreed B．admitted C．advised 16．A．balls 17．A．rich
B．caps
D．reminded
D．dolls
C．gloves
B．poor C．happy D．sad
l8．A．excited B．moved 19．A．angry 20．A．shows
C．embarrassed D．annoyed
D．disappointed
D．makes
B．content C．pleased
B．introduces C．explains
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【参考答案】完形填空（共30 小题；满分40分） A）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11-15 BACDA 16-20 DCBAC
【短文概要】本文讲述一对拥有60多年婚姻夫妻的爱情故事，揭示了幸福婚姻的秘密。 11. B 这对夫妻分享一切，无话不谈，他们之间没有秘密(secrets)可以保留。 12. A 但妻子警告丈夫绝对不要打开(open)那个盒子或询问有关那个盒子的事情。 13. C 妻子得病了和医生说她不可能康复（recover）。 14. D 在整理物品时，取出(took out)那个盒子。
15. A 妻子同意(agreed)丈夫可以打开盒子，是该知道里面是什么的时候了。 16. D 从下文可知此处应选dolls.
17. C 奶奶告诉她幸福(happy)婚姻的秘密。 18. B 丈夫听后十分感动(moved)。
19. A 根据上下文可知妻子只生过两次气（angry）。
20. C 丈夫明白了盒子里那两个玩偶说明代表了什么，故此处选择explains。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【说明文】
(2013·安徽)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a__41__reason, such as your job or your studies？__42__perhaps you're interested in the__43__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__44__of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of__45__， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They__46__an environment where you can practice under the __47__ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead __48__ lives and learning a language takes__49__.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a__50__.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes__51__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too__52__，” they say.Yes, children do learn languages more __53__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__54__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people__55__ about the mistakes they make when__56__.Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __57__you're much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never __58__.But with some work and devotion, you'll make
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progress.And you'll be __59__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __60__ own language.Good luck!
【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。 41．A.technical B．political C．practical D．physical
解析 根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。 答案 C
42．A.After B．So C．Though D．Or 解析 or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。 答案 D
43．A.literature B．transport C．agriculture D．medicine 解析 根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。 答案 A
44．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database
解析 a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。 答案 B
45．A.paintings C．methods
B．regulations D．computers
解析 句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。 答案 C
46．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide
解析 句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。 答案 D
47．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure
解析 under the guidance of“在„„指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。 答案 C
48．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal
解析 句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。 答案 A
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49．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place
解析 learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。 答案 B
50．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project
解析 句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。 答案 C
51．A.some risks C．some notes
B．a lot less D．a lot more
解析 句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。 答案 B
52．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired
解析 根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。 答案 A
53．A.closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly
解析 句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。 答案 B
54．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school
解析 句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。 答案 A
55．A.worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel 解析 worry about“担心”。 答案 A
56．A.singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning 解析 句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。 答案 D
57．A.if B．and C．but D．before
解析 句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。 答案 B
58．A.tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy
解析 句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。
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答案 D 59．A.blamed C．interrupted
B．amazed D．informed
解析 句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。 答案 B
60．A.their B．his C．our D．your 解析 根据上文some people可推知。 答案 A
完形填空-----文体技法归纳
说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是： 1．开头点题
做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。 2．结构清晰
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等)，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质等)。 在做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点： 1．通过短文首尾句抓主旨
通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是说明事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。 2．关注段落间的内在联系
由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从不同的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。 3．根据写作手法理解细节
说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现，而完形填空往往就是针对这些细节进行考查的。所以，考生要学会逆向推理，从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。
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2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a mom of two young children whom we home-school. This 41 that they are with me almost constantly. Whenever possible I will 42 random acts of kindness; 43 things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc. So, they are very 44 with the concept and are, of course, 45 to also do \"nice\" things for others.
Just a few days ago we stopped 46 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuff. We got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our 47 . While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 48 in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 49 .
He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 50 . As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to 51 her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in line. My kids were very 52 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 53 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining. (To me, anyway.)
I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face. We were putting our groceries on the 54 when the clerk finished with 55 order. What I didn't know was that he had heard my kids 56 bubble gum. I had agreed they could have some. 57 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back. He then told my kids that he bought their gum 58 their mom was 59 enough to let him go ahead in the queue.
The experience really drove home the 60 that good begets(产生，引起) good for my lovely little kiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）. 41. A．tells
B. leaves C. means D. ensures
B. serve
C. function
D. perform
42. A. entertain 43. A. important
B. impressive C. suitable D. simple
44. A. satisfied B. occupied C. familiar D. pleased
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45. A. supported B. taught C. encouraged D. supposed
46. A. near B. by C. with D. against 47. A. opportunity B. return C. turn D. time 48. A. fruit
B. vegetables C. items D. sales
49. A. time B. hurry C. case D. sense 50. A. accepted B. collected
C. carried D. agreed
51. A. change B. remove C. continue D. stop 52. A. badly
B. poorly C. well D. ill
53. A. constantly B. immediately C. usually D. rudely 54. A. belt B. bench C. basket D. cart 55. A. her B. his C. their D. our
56. A. complain about B. allow for C. ask for D. concern about 57. A. So B. But C. Or D. For 58. A. when B. unless C. because D. until 59 A. happy
B. helpful C. serious D. nice
60. A. idea B. reward C. chance D. instruction 参考答案41-45 CDDCC 46-50 BCCBA 51-55 ACAAB 56-60 CACDA
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