初中学生学业考试 英语模拟试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷 10至12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题共75分）
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Look, I’ve bought a new watch. B. Oh, it’s still early. C. It’s a quarter to nine. 2. A. That’s a good idea. Let’s make a plan for the journey B. What do you think of it? C. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 3. A. It was all right. B. It was cloudy.
C. It was dark.
4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t be so serious. C. I’m sorry. I got up late again 5. A. Last week.
B. In the library. C. Very interesting.
(二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小 题。 6. What will the woman buy?
A. Buy the sofa B. Buy some chairs C. Pay less for the sofa 7. Who are the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 8. What does the boy mean?
A. He missed the movie. B. He was late for the movie. C. He didn’t lie the movie.
9. When did Alice finish her homework? A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00. 10. What are they doing? A. They are talking about fish B. They are going fishing. C. They are having dinner.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有I0秒钟的时间阅 读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. What will Linda do this Saturday?
.
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A. Plant trees. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping 12. Will the man go to swim with Bob?
A. Yes, he will. B No, he won’t C. Don't know. 13. When will they meet? A. 8:15. B. 7:45. C. 8:00. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. Who is Mr Johnson?
A. history teacher. B. Millie's doctor. C. Millie's geography teacher. 15. What will Millie do on Saturday?
A. Go climbing. B. Take an exam. C. Stay at home and study. 16. Which season is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
(四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅 读下面4个小题。 17. What did Mike’s mother ask him to do while she was away?
A. To wait for her. B. To watch the house. C. To look after the door. 18. How many uncles did Mike have? A. One. B. Two. C. We don’t know.
19. When would Mike’s uncle come to see them?
A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 20. What do you think Mike should do?
A. He should lock the door before he went to the river. B. He should ask his uncle to tell his mother. C. He should go to the river with the door. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节语法和词汇（共15小题’每小题满分is分〉
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. ______honest man he is! A. What a
B. What an C. How D. How an
22. His parents wouldn't let him many anyone______family was poor. A. that B. which C. whose D. of whom
23. ------Smart phones are more and more popular now. —So they are. But they still____too much. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
24.—I want to know if you ____go hiking with us tomoirow. —If it____rain tomorrow, I will. A. will go; will not B. will go; doesn’t
.
.
C. go; will not D. go; doesn’t
25. A new road____near my school next year. A. builds
26-----.Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? -----No, It____be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t
27. Attention, please.. The flight has to be_____because of the heavy rain. A. put on
B. put off C. put away D. put up B. will build C. is built
D. will be built
28. You can never imagine the great difficulty I had_____he QQ number. A. to get
B. got C. not to get D. getting
29.-----Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. -------Great! No one speaks English_____than her. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than
D. better than
30.------What did the teacher day just now?
------Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I____something else. A. fliink about B. wUl think about C. was thinking about
D. had thought about
31.I think the book is well worth____. You'd better____the chan A. to read; not to miss B. reading; not miss C. reading； not to miss D. read; not miss 32. ----Have you finished your homework yet? -----Yes. I____it for 3 hours last night. A have worked on B. have worked at C. worked at D. worked on
33.About____of the students in Grade Nine were bom in the__ A. two three; 2002s B. two thirds; 2000s C. second third; 2002
D. second thirds; 2002s
34.—Can you catch what I said? —Sorry，I can_understand it. A. almost
B. probably C. hardly
D. nearly
35. --Excuse me,could you tell me_?
---Of course. It’s ten minutes，ride from here. A. where is Dailing Park B. how I can get to Dailing Park
.
.
C. how far my trip is to Dailing Park D. how long it will take me to Dailing Park
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填 入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having much 36 to enjoy the sun in England, my legs were very white. In England this is not a fashionable look at 37 .The darker tiie skin is, the 38 the look. I have tried to get darker but 39works for me!
As I walked around one shop, the two shop assistants 40 looking at my legs all the time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend41 we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained about the assistants being very 42 They must be talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “They were not laughing at you. They were saying 43 nice your legs were. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours44 . there are many beauty products in ttie shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them.
It just shows that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is much 45 on theother side.
B. exercise C. space D. chance
36. A.. money
37. A. most B. last C. least D. all 38. A. worse B. uglier
C. better
D. cleaner
39. A. anything B. nobody C. nothing D. somebody
40. A. continued B. avoid C. stopped D. kept 41. A. where B. if
C. how D. that
42. A. impolite B. worried C. angry D. unhappy 43. A. what B. how C. such D. so
44. A. In fact B. In the end C. Otherwise D. However 45. A. shorter B. richer
C. longer
D. greener
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
.
.
This is a tale of two friends ---one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in Nortl China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye，lost his lefi one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials(官员）paid them a small fee.
Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise(天堂).Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many wild animak In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.
When the friends work together, they focus oa their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from the old trees. Haixia dimbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi says,” We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need — a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A. Haixia needed someone to help him. B. They both needed a way to make money. C. They wanted to improve the environment. D. They were required to do so by local officials, 47. Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by_.
A. stopping floods in the rainy season B. making the villagers richer C. increasing the number of tourists D. providing more fannland
48. In paragraph 5，when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the finite of our work taste sweeter*' he means that “_
A. they hope to make die forest even better B. the finits from their trees are very sweet C. they arc proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work 49. What can we leam £rom this story?
.
.
A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled to work. C. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. We can achieve more with teamwork.
B
People read books less often in ihese days. With the invention of radio, television, and moi recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popula activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealtti of learning and at a much cheaper price than taking i coursie. Books can make people much cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.
Everything in today's society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be .able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books only strengthens(增强） our reading abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do with our spare time. With a look, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. A good library has lots of types of books for many different ages. Reading is very important iu our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books. 50. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to_. A. the books they are reading
B. the directions on a medicine bottle C. the good reading skills
D. the words a doctor tells a sick person
51. What of the following does the writer agree according to the passage? A. It’s dangerous to walk or drive through the city because you read too much. B. If we don’t read, we can save much more time to do many things better. C. Reading can make a person wealthy because he can take a course more cheaply. D. Reading is needed in everything in the modem society. 52. The best title of the passage can be_. A. People Should Enjoy Themselves
.
.
C. why Should People Read Books B. How We Improve our Reading Skills D. What We Love Doing in Spare Tinae.
c
In London, traffic has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命).It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes. It can not only solve the traffic problem, but also make people keep healthy.
More than 12,000 people have accepted the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official firom the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站).There are about 315 docking stations across the ciiy. More than 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the localpeople, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs £3, and the cost of using the bike is ^1 for an hour. The cost every hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost £ 50 if you rent
the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. 53.
In London, the government decided to_in order to solve the traffic problem.
A. buy some new bikes B. provide bikes for the local people to rent C. set up more docking stations D. provide more keys for local people 54.
A.短缺 B.膨胀 C.挑战 D.困难 55.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
In the passage, the underlined word \"shortage\" means \"_in Chinese.
A. They have a bike revolution in order to make people healthy. B. People can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you need to pay £4. D. Few people are for the idea.
56 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s about the different means of transportation in London. B. It’s about how the dockiag stations were built in London.
.
.
C. It’s about some different ways to solve the traffic problem. D. It’s about the bike revolution in London.
D
Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的）doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, \"Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students became worriedbecause they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with People around
them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi'an wasdoing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk abou ttheir secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
•Talk to your parents or teacher often.
•Take part in group activities.
•Try to get on well with the people around you.
•Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 57. have_.
A. no parents B. no secrets 58.
The school girl’s problem happened whenever she_
.
The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may
C. poor memories D. mental problems
.
A. studied very hard B. had exams
C. talked with her parents D. went to see the doctor 59.
Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because_.
A. flxey don’t want to tell their secrets to others. B. their parents are too busy to look after diem. C. doctors can't help them with the problems D.
they can do with the problems themselves.
60. According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea? A. It’s important for children to live with their parents. B. It’s helpfull for people to see doctors every day. C. It's useful for students to keep quiet in class.
D. It's necessary for young people to have group activities. 第II卷（非选择题共45分） 第四部分书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两埋，计15分） (一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
(二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
We must follow the teacher's____(指示）when we are in the lab.
Mary felt proud when she___(升起）the national flag in the playground thisMonday. We can find the museum e__ widi Baidu Map.
Ten people, i___a baby, were hurt . . use，you，and, good, careful, they, think ,friend, true, welcome Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the (66)___students are in your class. The top students won' t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye(染)dieir hair, smoke (67)__drink. Here are some of the new rules. Tell the (68) ___ Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam? Don’t do it again! If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Do more at school Good students love animals and care for other people. You should leam more about animals and try to protect (69)_Be (70)----to other people.Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever (71)_that people could live on the moon? You should (72)_____new ideas, because they make life better for everyone.Protect (73)___. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet(74_____. The Internet can be very(75)_____for your studies.But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at Websites that are good for you. 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] There’s an old Chinese saying \"If someone gives you a little_drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them greatfully(感激地) in return. [2]We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who giveus up, because we leam how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的)，because we leam the importance of being kind._ , we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us. [3]We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons or daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong. [4]We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them. [5]There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to . . thank them. 76. According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you?(no more than 10 words) 77. Why should we thank our parents?(list one reason, no more than 10 words) 78. Who teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us? (no more than 2 words) 79.Please 80.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 第三节写作（共1题，满分20分） 假如你叫刘丽，你的美国笔友Tom在互联网上关注了 5月14日在北京召开“一带一路高峰论坛会”。Tom对中国传统丝绸之路以及传统的相文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。 想从你这里更多的了解中国，请你给Tom写一封信，内容要点如下： 1、感谢Tom对中国传统文化的兴趣，你为中国以及现在的发展 2、中国传统文化博大精深，比如陶瓷，丝蜩，茶叶，剪纸，武术，京剧等等，你最喜欢的是剪纸（用所学知识回答） 3、你即将升入高中，今后既要学好英语，又要学好中国传统的文化。邀请Tom来中国，更好的了解中国. 4、字数100 字左右,可适当发挥。Key wwds: clay art; silk road; Beijing opera. Dear Tom, . fill in the blank in Paragraph2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence . Yours，Liuli 初中学生学业考试 英语模拟试题参考答案及评分标准 第一卷（75分） 第一部分：听力（共20小题（ 毎小题1分.满分20分） 1-5CABCA 6-10 BABBC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCCCA 第二部分（ 语言知识运用（共两节.满分25分） 第一节语法和词汇（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分） . 21-25 BCBBD 26-30 DBDDC 31-35 BDBCC 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，毎小题 1分，满分10分） 36-40 BDCCD 41-45 BABAD 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：毎小题1.5分，满分30分） 46-50 BACDB 51-55 DCBAB 56-60 DDBAD 第II卷(45分） 第四部分：书面表达（共三节，满分45分） 第一节词汇运用（共两题 ，满分15分） (一）单词拼写（共5小题,毎小题1分，满分5分） (评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误即可得分，否则不得分） 61. lending 62.including 63. easily 64.raised 65.instructions (二）综合填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分10分） (评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误即可得分，否则不得分） 66.best 67.or 68.truth 69. them 70. Friendly 71.thought 72.welcome 73.yourself/yourselves 74.carefully 75. useful 第二节阅读表达（共5小题，毎小题2分，满分10分） 76.We should remember it and thank them gratefully in return 77. Becausethey work hard for us all the time/They teach us what is right and what is wrong. 78. Teachers 79. Ofcourse 80.滴水之恩，涌泉相报. . . 第三节，写作（共1题，满分20分） 略 （二）评分说明： 1、评分细则 （1）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档 次然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (2)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要、应用词汇和语法节构的数量和准确性，以及上下文的连贯性。 (3)拼写与标点符号准确性的一个方面.评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 (4)如果书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低-个档次。 2、各档次的给分范围和要求。 第一档 （17--20分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇； 用 词准确、句子通顺，行文连 贯、表达清楚,没有或基本没有 语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写 作目的。 第二档 (12—18分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有内容,应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富,但能满足任务的要求：句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求，达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(8-11分）基本完成了)试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写够工整，字数较少。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (0-7分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；应用 的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言 错误多；书写潦草，字数不足50.信息未能清楚地表达给读 者。 . 因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容