课时2课标词汇(2)与介词(短语)和代词【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子 1
．
Whentheartmasterdeliveredthespeech,
failure,
loneliness,
hementionedthatyouhaveto________thefollowingfactorssuchasself-doubt, misunderstandingandeventhreat________youwanttohaveaccesstoachievement.
当那个艺术大师发表演讲时，他提到：如果你想获得成就，你必须和以下因素抗争，例如，不自信、失败、孤独，误解，甚至是威胁。
2
．
________bythejournalists,
theministerassuredthepublicthatalltheproducts________wouldbelaunchedtothemarketandwouldsatisfythegiantcompanies'need.
当接受记者采访时并满足大型公司的需求。
3．Nooneopposedtheproposalthatthestarbe________thedistinguishedscientist________thegreatcontributionhemadetospaceresearch.
没人反对这个提议——以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星以纪念他为太空研究做的巨大贡献。
4．Therumourspreadthattheticketsalesinthatsuburbantheatrewasindecline________wonderfulperformances; ________，manyperformingcompanieswithdrewtheiroffers.
有谣言说：由于没有精彩的表演，那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降，因此，许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。
5
．
________
，
itmakesnosensetoregretspendingtimepersuadinghim;
，
，
部长向公众保证展示的所有的产品都将投放市场
，
whatyoushoulddorightnowistoprovethathispreviousopinionswerejustridiculous.
我认为
，
后悔花时间说服他是没有意义的
，
你现在要做的就是找到足够证据证明他先前的意见只不过是无稽之谈。
6
．
Alotofpeopleinpovertywereinfectedwiththedeadlydisease,
sotheexperienceddoctorofhonourvolunteeredtoservethepoor, and________themfreeofcharge.
许多穷困的人都染上了这种致命疾病，因此那个经验丰富的荣誉医生主动救助那些穷人，免费为他们手术。
7
．
Althoughmanytravelerssupposedthattheycouldtakethesameroutewithouttheguide,
only30percent________arriveatthedestination.
虽然许多旅游者认为他们不需要指南手册也可以沿相同路线出行可是估计只有30%的人最终能到达终点。
8
．
I________themomentmyleaderintroducedanewproject________；nevertheless,
，
IstillguaranteedthatIcouldbequalifiedforit.
高中英语专题
当领导详细介绍新项目的时候，我走神了，然而，我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。 9．Herparents'aimisto________anybadimpactsothatshecanformagoodhabitandhavegracefulmanners.
她父母的目的是使她不受任何环境影响的干扰以便她能养成良好的习惯和礼貌。
10．Astrangephenomenonemergedthattheyouth________betterlifeby________desperately，buttheydidn'tfindthesuitablesolutiontoreleasethepressure.
现在出现的奇怪现象是：年轻人为了更好的生命而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。 Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Theytriedto________(使……相信) himoftheirwillingnesstowork. 2．Peopleinthatmountainareahadno________(机会) toeducation. 3．Hehasmadeanimportant________(贡献) tothecompany'ssuccess. 4．Tellthemento________(撤回) fromtheirnewposition.
5．________(假设) youhaveathousanddollars, whatwillyoudowithit? 6．Hisknowledgeandskills________(使……资格) himforthejob. 7．Childrenshouldformthegood________(习惯) fromtheverybeginning. 8．Idon'tthinkIshouldbe________(适合) forthepost.
【基础语法演练】 [高考经典演练]
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空 1(2017·
全
国
卷
Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree________engineeringorarchitecture.
2
．
(2017·
全
国
卷
Ⅱ)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand________work.
3
．
(2016·
天
津
高
考
)Thedictionaryisout________date:
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
4
．
(2016·
浙
江
高
考
)Thatyoungmanishonest,
cooperative,
alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.________short, he'sreliable.
5
．
(2016·
浙
江
高
考)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup________influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.
6
．
(2015·
江
苏
高
考)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBel
高中英语专题
t.
7．(2015·江苏高考)Thewholeteamcount________CristianoRonaldo, andheseldomletsthemdown. 8
．
(2015·
江
苏
高
考)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbut________ThomasEdison.
9
．
(2015·
浙
江
高
考)Thesecommentscameinresponse________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
10
．
(2015·
湖
北
高
考 )Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
11
．
(2015·
重
庆
高
考
)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,
withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.
12．(2015·陕西高考)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma________thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet. 13
．
(2015·
安
徽
高
考)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments________thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
Ⅱ.用合适的代词填空 1
．
(2017·全
国
卷
Ⅰ)Likeanything
，
itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth
，
_________isnotgoodforthehealth.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25,000peoplewereusing________everyday.
3
．
(2016·
浙
江
高
考
)Inmanyways,
theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK.
4
．
(2016·
浙
江
高
考)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________moreinthecomingyears.
5．(2015·重庆卷)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember, but________knowsthedateforsure. 6
．
(2015·
浙
江
卷)Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?
7
．
(2015·
天
津
卷)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.
8．(2015·陕西卷)Towarmhimself, thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst________. 9．(2014·山东卷)Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself. 10
．
(2014·
陕
西
卷)I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
高中英语专题
11
．
(2014·
四
川
卷
)She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,
butsheliked________andmovedtoCambridge.
12．(2014·大纲全国卷)—Who'sthatatthedoor? —________isthemilkman.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The________ (solve) totheproblemrequiredmanyhours. 2．He________ (desperate) sawherdisappearintothecrowd. 3．Good________ (manner) areveryimportanttoeverybody. 4．Strictlyspeaking, he'snot________ (qualify) forthejob. 5．Theteacherexpressedher________ (satisfy) atoursuccess. 6．Asweallknow, ________ (fail) isthemotherofsuccess. 7．Hefelthis________ (lonely) stronglyonSunday. 8．Youhavemadegreat________ (contribute) toourfirm. Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．Mostonlineclassesletstudentslearn________theirownpace.
2．Onewelloftheoilfieldwasstillburningwithhugefiretwistingcrazily________thenightsky. 3．Don'tputyourbicycle________thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.
4．Hetookawaymykeysayinghewasnotabouttoletmesit________thewheelofavehiclewhenIcouldn’tevenwalkstraight.
5．Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped________thefloors.Peopleinithadnowayoutandwereinpanic.
6．Toourdelight, thekidsquicklyadjustedthemselves________thesituation. 7．TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace________themainroadatthefarendofthelake. 8
．
Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,
asherchildrenarealways________thewaywhenevershetriesto.
Ⅲ.用适当的代词填空
1．Thetrainsleaveevery15minutes; ifyoumiss________，youdon’thavetowaitlongforanother. 2
．
IfIhadeverfeareddeathbefore,
itwas________comparedtohowIfeltastherollercoastermovedfasterandfaster.
3．Thisisasimpleidea, but________thatishardtoputintopractice.
4．Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting，________canbeachievedaboutit.
5．Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake, thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother. 6．________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.
高中英语专题
7．Ican’thelp________ifheisalwaysmakingnoise. 8．—HowoldcanyouguessyournewEnglishteacheris? —It’shardtosay.ButIguesshimtobe________between35and40.
9．Wearelookingforateacher, especially________withpatienceandimagination.
10．LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment, ________allofuswillneverforget. Ⅳ.单句改错
1．IinvitedTomandAnntodinner, butbothofthemcame.________
2．There'resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindhowtobuy.________ 3．Theseplantsarewateredeachotherday.________
4．Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge, Ican'trememberwhere.________ 5．Weshouldpointouteachothershortcomings.________
6．Idon'tthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinashorttime.________ 7．Eachofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.________ 8．Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers'interestsonhisown.________
9．Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden？Theyareineveryone'senjoyment.________ 10．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealotineasyreach.________ 11．So, Ijustlookedatherwithaquestioningexpressionatmyface.________ 12．Naneysufferedforaseriousdiseaseandshecouldnolongerwalk.________
13．IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk, withinaPepsicaninmyhand.________ 14．Shestaredatmeinafewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.________ 15．Childrenneedfriendstotheirownagetoplaywith.________ Ⅴ.完成句子
1．Tostayawake, hefinishedacupofcoffeeand________________________. 为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，然后又点了一杯。 2．Youaretheteamstar! ____________________isreallyyourcupoftea. 你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作确实是你的特长。
3．Neithersideispreparedto________________________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.
除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。 4．________________________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry. 他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。
5．Newtechnologies______________________toturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost. 新的技术已经使更快、更低成本地生产新产品成为可能。
高中英语专题
6．Thedoctorthought________________________foryoutohaveaholiday. 医生认为度假对你来说很有好处。
7．________________________football, heismoreexcited. 提到足球，他就更兴奋了。
8．I'd________________________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer. 如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。 Ⅵ.语篇填空
A
Father'sDayoccurs____1____thethirdSunday____2____June.Theideaforcreatingaday____3____childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,
Washington.Awoman____4____thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought____5____theideaforFather'sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother'sDaysermon____6____1909. Havingbeenraised____7____herfather, rificesandwas,
HenryJacksonSmart,
afterhermotherdied,
selfless,
Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas____8____her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsac____9____theeyesofhisdaughter, acourageous,
andlovingman.Sonora'sfatherwasborninJune,
soshechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebration____10____Spokane, Washington____11____the19thofJune, 1910. In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgeannouncedthethirdSundayinJune____12____Father'sDay.RosesaretheFather'sDayflowers.
B
Anoldmanandhissonweretakingadonkeytothemarket, Themanrodethedonkeyandthesonwalkedbehind____1____，
Amansawthemandaskedthesonwhy____2____wasn'tridingthedonkey.Thenthefatherlet____3____rideit.____4____mansawthemandtold____5____thattheyshould____6____ridethedonkey.So____7____bothgotonit.Awomanwhosawthemsaid
，
“Tell____8____，
whyareyoubothridingthatpooranimal?
____9____lookssoweakandtired.____10____aresocruel！”Then, thefatherandsongotoffthedonkeyandstartedcarryingitacrossabridge,
Whentheywerehalfwayacrossthebridge, thedonkeystruggledlooseandfellintotheriver.
C
MyfriendTonyandIalwayswalkhometogetherafterschool, for____1____liveinthesameblockand____2____ofusgoinforfootball. Oneafternoonon____3____wayhome, wewereabouttosaygoodbyewhenweheardaloudshoutbehind____4____.Aswelookedaroundtoseewhathadhappened,
wefoundamiddle-agedwomanlyingontheground,
bleeding.Wesoonrealizedthat____5____hadbeenknockeddownbytheblackcarinfrontofher.Wehurriedtohe高中英语专题
lp____6____，
butamanwithdarkglassescameoverandtriedtopreventTonyand____7____fromgettingclosertothewoundedwoman.Sowegotveryangrywiththeman.Howcould____8____stopusfromhelpingadyingwoman? Themanaskedustoturnaroundandweweresurprisedtosee____9____mancarryingavideocameraon____10____shoulder.Theywerejustshootingafilm!
Ⅶ.完形填空
HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada.Oneday，whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman__1__outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat
，
andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery__2__.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould__3__，but，ofcourse，thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve (解决) theproblemofhomelessness.
Later
，
whenHannahattendedschool
，
shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman
，
__4__anoldshoppingtrolley ，
(购物车)
whichwaspiledwith__5__.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysadandevenmore__6__todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople__7__theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad，shewouldn't__8__asbad. HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto__9__hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundationanorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto__10__“BigBosses”luncheswhereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto__11__tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising (募捐)
drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone'ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently，thefoundationbegananother__12__calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada's__13__andhomeless. ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace”somethingthatHannahisvery__14__of.Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，，，，
providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat__15__outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities
，
shehasreceivedalotof__16__.Forexample，
shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe__17__ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But__18__allthis
，
Hannahstillhasthe__19__lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，
exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.
Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga__20__intheworld.Youcan，too!
高中英语专题
1．A.jumpingB．eatingC．cryingD．waving 2．A.annoyedB．nervousC．ashamedD．upset 3．A.behaveB．manageC．helpD．work 4．A.pushingB．carryingC．buyingD．holding 5．A.goodsB．bottlesC．foodsD．bags
6．A.excitedB．determinedC．energeticD．grateful 7．A.sinceB．unlessC．althoughD．as 8．A.soundB．getC．feelD．look 9．A.exchangeB．leaveC．keepD．spread 10．A.sellB．deliverC．hostD．pack 11．A.contributeB．leadC．applyD．agree 12．A.campaignB．tripC．procedureD．trial 13．A.elderlyB．hungryC．lonelyD．sick 14．A.awareB．afraidC．proudD．sure 15．A.goingB．sleepingC．travellingD．playing 16．A.praisesB．invitations C．repliesD．appointments 17．A.needsB．interests C．dreamsD．efforts 18．A.forB．through C．besidesD．along 19．A.healthyB．public C．normalD．tough 20．A.choiceB．profit C．judgementD．difference Ⅷ.短文改错
Thisafternoon, IsawaninterestingthingwhileIwaswalkinghometoschool. Inoticedaschoolboywalkinginthefrontofme.Whenhepassedbyawhitewall, helefthistwofootprintsonthewall.Seethis,
anoldmanshoutedattheboyangry.Theboyfeltafraidandranoutquickly.
Afewminuteslater,
otherboypassedbythewallandsawthefootprintsonthewall.Hethoughtamomentandtookoutapencilfromhisschoolbag.AfterIwaswondering,
Isawtheboypaintingapandaonthewall.Andthefootprintsbecomethepanda'sblackeyes.Whatsmarttheboywa
高中英语专题
s!
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容