Vocabulary Review I
Spelling (P 1-30)
选词填空 Group 1
A. charges B. announced F. advantage G. alternative
1. The __________ for electricity and gas will be increased next year. 2. If he wants to get there by tonight he has no _________ but to go by plane. 3. It was _________ that the World Youth and Student Festival would soon be held in Beijing.
4. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _________ when you are looking for a job.
5. Word came that both sides of the war agreed to __________ fire and sign peace commitments.
6. His __________ for gossip is absolutely indecent.
7. I'd _________ it very much if you would help me arrange this interview. 8. He will go all lengths to __________ his purpose. 9. The scientist ___________ his research for lack of funds. 10. Only a few people have ___________ to the full facts of the case. Group 2
A. assemble B. championship C. attempted D. available E. barriers F. approach G. arose H. basis I. approved J. bargain
1. I bought a coat for only 50p at the sales; it was a real _____________. 2. Poor health and lack of money may both be __________ to educational process. 3. Now we __________ people for a meeting to discuss this problem. 4. His book represents a new __________ to the difficulty. 5. My bicycle is not __________, and it is being repaired.
6. Between them serious disagreements immediately ____________. 7. I can not support a policy of which I have never __________.
C. accomplish D. abandoned E. cease J. appetite H. appreciate I. access 8. Before they fled the country, the enemy __________ to destroy all the factories. 9. On the __________ of expanding both import and export, the corporation places emphasis on exploring the oversea market.
10. We will award __________ to whoever wins the first prize in the match. Group 3 A. blocked F. candidate
1. Police have launched a ___________ to crack down on the drugs dealer. 2. Why ___________ to go abroad, there are so many nice places to visit at home? 3. If we __________ carefully, we will be able to afford a new car. 4. Nobody paid attention to her for she was wearing a _________ dress.
5. The trees which had been blown down by the strong winds __________ the road. 6. The __________ of organizing the campaign fell to me.
7. This is a new discovery that had a number of industrial __________. 8. Many __________sent money to help the victims of the famine.
9. The successful __________ for the post of manager is a child of fortune in his birth.
10. The corporation has enough __________ to build another factory.
Phrases (P1-30)
I. Complete the sentences.
1. When you go to a foreign country, you must ________ yourself _______ new manners and customs. (使……适应)
2. The visit was __________ __________ expanding relations between the two countries. (旨在，目标在于)
3. Fireworks _________ _________ the attraction of the festival night. (增加，增添) 4. I come to ask for permission to ______ ________ ________ school tomorrow morning. (缺席)
5. He was so ________ _______ writing that he was not aware of a knock at the door. (专心致志于)
6. Many large enterprises have been _________ _________ from small businesses. (逐步建立，增强)
B. bother C. budget D. burden E. campaign G. capital H. causal I. charities J. applications 7. Never ______ ______ _______ your exams. (焦虑)
8. He is trying to think of the topics that will ________ ________ youngsters. (吸引) 9. The twins are so much alike that their own mother can hardly _________ them __________.
(分辨)
10. In this way they can better __________ theory to __________. (应用)
11. Many people __________ dark clouds __________ depression and gloom. (联想) 12. Then the car I was in __________ __________, so I had to walk home.
(发生故障)
13. The wind __________ __________ the clothes on the line. (被风等吹走) 14. The government __________ __________ the citizens to oppose waste and carry out garbage classification. diseases.
(取得突破)
(呼吁)
15. The scientists hope to _________ _________ soon in their fight against heart 16. I can _________ you _________ the reliability of the information. (保证)
17. They __________ __________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. (坚持，继续)
18. The man has been __________ __________ receiving stolen goods. (因某事控告某人)
19. The country will probably __________ __________ _________ and surpass America in industrial production and military forces. (赶上)
20. Scientists say that many factors __________ __________ changes in the weather. (引起，造成，导致)
Translation (P 1-30)
1． 除了经理没有人可以阅读这些文件。(access)
2. 我们必须使我们的方法适应新情况。(adapt)
3. 一张票允许一人进入剧院。(admit)
4. 经过长时间的讨论，他们最终取得了一致意见。(agreement)
5. 在这个方面，我们公司胜过其他任何一家公司。(ahead)
6. 我们共募集了5万元来支援地震灾区。(aid)
7. 我们别无选择，只得继续斗争。(alternative)
8. 孩子们还未从学校回来，我有点替他们担心。(anxious)
9. 他因为不能来参加晚会而向我道歉。(apology)
10. 我们将在生产中使用这种新方法。(apply)
11. 非常感谢你帮我准备晚餐。(appreciate)
12. 他总是为钱和妻子争吵。(argue)
13. 她的行为引起了警察的注意。(arouse)
14. 你能安排一辆出租车来接我们吗？(arrange)
15. 她想到夏天就联想到假期。(associate)
16. 我可以保证这个药对你没有任何损害。(assure)
17. 他昨天试图逃跑。(attempt)
18. 这些变更会使很多人受益。(benefit)
19. 他们不应对那次事故承担责任。(blame)
20．这个冗长的，毫不有趣的演讲让我很厌烦。(bored)
21. 科学家们希望在与心脏病的抗争中很快取得突破。(break)
22．那个不得人心的措施最终导致了政府的倒台。(bring)
23. 许多大企业都是从小生意慢慢发展来的。(build)
24. 看到他滑稽的样子，全班突然大笑起来。(burst)
25. 在我们面前的任务需要极大的勇气和毅力。(call)
26. 律师经常被请去写遗嘱。(call)
27. 应该号召大家为洪水受灾地区的人们捐款。(call)
28. 妈妈整日整夜地照顾生病的孩子。(care)
29. 带上你的雨衣以防下雨。(case)
30. 我不能很肯定地说他什么时候到达。(certain)
31. 他被指控超速行驶。(charge)
32. 你理个发收多少钱？(charge)
Grammar Review I: Tense and Voice
常考时态：
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时，过去将来时 现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时 现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时 现在完成进行时
一般现在时 考点一：
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：
If he accepts the job, he will have a higher salary.
(e.g. when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment, unless…) 考点三：
Make sure that you lock the door after you leave. See to it that you finish the report on time. 考点四：
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
现在进行时 考点一：
We are having English class now. The house is being built these days. 考点二：
Why are you always entering my room without knocking at the door? 考点三：
Henry is leaving on Friday.
We are meeting him after the performance.
现在完成时 考点一：
They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have been in the army for ten years. I have learned English since I was 6.
It is/ has been 10 years since I learned English. 考点二：
We haven’t heard from him recently.
(lately, recently, just, already, yet, up to now, till now, so far, these days, in the past decade, throughout history…) 考点三：
This is my first time that I have visited China.
It is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
一般过去时 考点一:
She left hometown at the age of 16.
At the meeting, he handed in his resignation letter. 考点二：
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise.
过去进行时 考点一：
She was writing her essay while her brother was practicing the piano.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help. 考点二：
I was fixing the radio last night.
过去完成时 考点一：
By the end of last term we had finished the book. They finished earlier than we had expected. 考点二：
This was the second time that she had visited China. 考点三：
I had intended to see you but I was too busy. (hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, plan...) 考点四：
I had no sooner arrived home than the telephone rang.
一般将来时 考点一：
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes. 考点二：
Work hard and you will make a success. Work hard or you will achieve nothing. 考点三：
The board is going to discuss the proposal tomorrow. The plane is about to take off. They are to get married this May.
将来进行时
I’ll be having an interview this time tomorow.
The president will be meeting the diplomat this Wednesday.
将来完成时 考点一：
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left. 考点二：
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
过去将来时 考点一：
We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would quit his job soon. 考点二：
Mr. Smith telephoned home to tell his wife that John was coming for dinner. I was about to leave when my aunt arrived.
被动语态 考点一：
The mistake must be corrected at once. 考点二：
(come true, take place, happen, occur, belong, appear, arrive, die, last, exist...) 考点三：
Glass breaks easily.
The pen writes smoothly. 考点三：
The house needs/ wants/ requires repairing. He deserves praising.
The book is well worth reading. 考点四： It is said that... It is reported that... It is believed that...
It is widely accepted that... It is estimated that... 考点五：
Every minute should be made full use of to learn English. The girl was seen to play on the stage. 考点六：
从事值得做的工作会给人带来精神上的满足感。
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