现在进行时
一、表达及使用
1.现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段（不一定是说话时刻）正在进行的动作。
例如：We’re having a meeting。（说话时正在进行的动作）
我们在开会。
He is teaching in a middle school.（目前阶段在进行的动作）
他在一所中学教书。
2.现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作
（动词为短暂性动词）
I’m leaving tomorrow.
我明天就走。
They are getting married next month.
他们下个月结婚。
3.现在进行时表示感情色彩
现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情的色彩，通常与
always,forever,constantly,continually等副词连用。
She’s always helping people.
她总是乐于助人。她老是帮助别人（表赞扬）
She always help others.
她总是帮助别人。（陈述一个事实）
The boy is constantly lying.
这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶）
The boy often lies.（指出缺点）
这孩子常撒谎。
4.动词be的现在进行时
主要用于表示一时的表现或暂时存在的状态。
He is foolish.（生性如此）
他很傻。
He is being foolish.(指一时的表示，并非总是如此）
他显得很傻。
He is friendly.（长期如此）
他很友好。
He is being friendly.(指暂时的表现，而且不一定真诚）
二、现在进行时的结构
1.be(am,is ,are)+动词现在分词形式。（简写：be+Ving）
A.陈述句（肯定句）
主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词，如：
I am reading English.我正在读英语。
B.一般疑问句
Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词
Are you reading a book?
C.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+过去分词
What are you doing?
2.标志词
A.时间状语now、at the moment
B.句前有提示词look、listen、look at......
3.动词-ing的构成规则
A.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking
B.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
C.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
Ing。如：run-running,stop-stopping
D.以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y加ing。
如：lie-lying tie-tying die-dying
注意：see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening
现在分词构成口诀
现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀
主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单，把be提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。
将下列动词变成ing形式
help come swim eat give
find sit write tie make
play clean catch walk ride
run draw listen begin dance
watch sleep see have get
study skate shop rain sing
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There’re many people
in the park. They are playing.
Look,two boys _____________ (play) with yo-yos.
A girl_________ (fly) a kite. Two Children_____________
(mend) a toy boat. There____ (be) a lake in the park.
Near the lake ,a young man___________ (run).
There ______ (be) two men near the house. They
______________ (work) hard now. A woman
_____________ (water) the flowers . A girl____________
(draw).Look at the big tree. Two cats ____________ (run)
up the tree. What do they want to do? They want
_________ (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy .
一、单项选择
( ) 1.-What are you doing? I’m an interesting book.
A.looking B.seeing C.reading D.watching
( )2.Kate is her green dress now
A.putting on B.put on C.wears D.puts on
( )3.I think the bus____ .
A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.come
( )4.Listen!The baby in the room.
A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries
( )5.I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A.finished B.would finish C.was finishing D.Finish
( )6.He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
- _______.
A.No, he doesn't B.Yes, he didn't C.No, he did D.Yes, he did.
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.I ___________soccer now.I’m walking (not play)
2.They (have) fun together.
3.He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
4.Look!The boys playing basketball.
5.Mary____________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
6.I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.她正在洗碗。
She (wash) the dishes now.
2.比利和鲍勃正在踢足球。
Billy and Bob (play) football.
3.妈妈让我每天按时完成作业。
Mum (ask) me to my homework in time everyday.
4.我一到那儿就给你发短信。
I will send you a short message I get there.
5.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
My daughter likes TV and to music. 6.她学习很用功，放学后总是读书。
She (study) very hard and always (read) books after
school
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