全新版英语第四册课后翻译答案及CLOZE1-(2)

全新版英语第四册课后翻译答案及CLOZE1-(2)

全新版大学英语综合教程4

语句翻译+短文翻译+课后背诵段落+cloze1(1，2，3，4，6，7单元)

整理对照至最新版大学英语4，2014.6.20

UNIT 1

攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.

UNIT 2

汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的

2

变化，永远改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另一方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接收在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。

Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today

the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.

UNIT 3

常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先作不作准备常常会影响求职者的成功机会。

我的一位朋友在一家计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些对未来的雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来的雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。

3

Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.

I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.

UNIT 4

全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.

For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those

4

young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. 第五单元

For my own part. I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judgment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.

UNIT 6

当今我们处于持续的压力之下，要工作更长的时间，要生产更多，拥有更多。许多人有一种错误的认识：幸福就在于拼命地干，使劲地赚。 许多妇女今天感到同样的压力，要工作，要出人头地，而与此同时，又要养育子女，承担起家庭责任的负担。

研究表明，工作狂（workaholism）往往使我们与家人的关系疏远。他会迫使我们长时间辛苦劳作，仅留微乎其微的时间与我们的亲人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成员之间的亲密关系在此过程中注定要消亡。。

5

Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money. Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.

Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process

1，2，3，4，6，7单元的 cloze1

unit1

When Hitler decided to launch his in vasion of Russia, he thought that nothing could stand in the way of his armies.Conquest, it seemed, was inevitable.He had surprise on his side, catching Stalin off his guard by launching his attack without a declaration of war.Hitler expected the campaign to last only a few months.In the event, it was to drag on for much longer.Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to reckon with the severity of the Russian

6

weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, bringing the German advance to a halt.

决定在vasion推出他的俄罗斯, 他认为没有什么能阻碍他的军队。征服, 似乎是不可避免的。他有惊喜,斯大林从 他的警卫,推出他的攻击没有宣战。希特 勒预计活动只持续几个月。在这次事件 中,是拖累了。就像在他之前的拿破仑一 样,他自己犯了一个致命的错误,没有对付 俄罗斯天气的严重程度。许多德国士兵 死于寒冷的冬天,把德国停止前进。 以上为机器翻译结果，长、整句建议使 用有道翻译

unit2

Hello. Welcome to your new car. I am your onboard computerized driving system. Form the moment you start up the car, I’ll be poised to help you.it is my job to alert you to any hazards that may occur on the road. When you find the driving monotonous and want to relax, I can take control of the car and steer it in you place. I’ll guide you form one lane to another and

7

make sure you arrive at your destination safe and sound. if a car in front of you slows down suddenly, I’ll decrease your speed. and I’ll calculate the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy routes so as to aliminate your worries of getting stuck in a traffic jam. When you want to convert back form automatic control to manual control, that’s easy. Just press the right button mounted on the steering column. But do remember not to take any alcoholic drinks. If I detect the presence of alcohol in the vapor of your breath, I’ll stop the car whether you like it or not.

你好。欢迎来到你的新车。我是你的车 载电脑驱动系统。当你启动汽车,我将帮 助你。我的工作是提醒你任何可能发生 的危险。当你发现驾驶单调,想放松,我可 以控制汽车,它在你的地方。我将引导你 形成一个车道到另一个,确保你平安到达 你的目的地。如果一辆车在你面前突然 减慢,我将降低你的速度。我会计算GPS 系统提供的数据,选择越繁忙的航线 上,aliminate陷入交通堵塞你的忧虑。

8

您想要转换形式自动控制,手动控制,那是 容易的。只需按下按钮安装在方向盘。 但记得不要把任何酒精饮料。如果我检 测酒精的存在

Unit 3

What is the best way to impress a prospective employer when you go for a job interview? As i see it the best thing is to demonstrate that you have done your homework and know all about the firm beforehand。You should make every endeavor, for example, to show that you know something about the structure of the company, including the different lines of products it turns out and the chief business partner it is working with. Respond in a spontaneous manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges, but are willing to take a crack at anything. Try to look at the situation from the standpoint of the person offering the opportunity of employment. What sort of

9

qualities is he likely to be looking for? Enthusiasm, certainly. So don't leave your application waiting until just before the deadline. Apply early. Another thing that can make a difference is to follow your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the company.

unit4

Davos is a small Alpine city in eastern Switzerland which began making itself known in the 1990s for hosting the World Economic Forum, an annual gathering of politicians, financiers and academics. Each year, those taking part spend five days there networking and discussing a variety of issues such as the global supply of oil, world economic growth and environmental problems.

Davos Men share the belief that

globalization is both welcome and unstoppable. They would like to see national boundaries vanish so as to facilitate their global operations. Some people say that this international

10

perspective is a minority elitist position not shared by the majority of people. Others, however, argue that endorsing a global outlook does not mean sweeping aside one’s patriotic feelings or erasing one’s national identity. The question, perhap is whether it is possible to strike a balance between bing global and being local.

Unit 6

Can you switch of from the cares of life and relax? Many people today cannot. They feel instead that they are obliged to be on the go all the time. The pace of life seems to grow ever faster. As a result, feelings of stress are common as people struggle to cope with what they see as a shortage of time. Such widespread feelings are in part caused by the large quantity of information that comes pouring in on us. ”all men,” said Aristotle , “by nature desire to know.” But it is no longer possible, as it was in the past, for an individual to master the whole

11

range of human knowledge. Instead, any individual, no matter how smart he is, can only command a fraction of the total knowledge available. It may be argued that it is futile to even attempt to do so. We should learn to set more realistic goals for ourselves if we are to hope to escape from the tyrant of time.

unit7

Corky Siemaszko's snapshots provide us with an insight into the mood of the American people following in the tragic events of 9/11. they start with two pieces written in the immediate of aftermath of the attack. These clearly reveal the state of chaos into which New Yorkers felt they had been plunged by the toppling of the twin towers. Balancing widespread feelings of shock came the welling up of a strong sense of solidarity with each other in the face of a common enemy. Together with this came a natural desire to take revenge on those responsible. A year later the snapshots reveal a city and a nation thinking back on the fateful

12

events of 9/11 while mourning those who perished in the attacks.

13