初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done go went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten fall fell fallen blow blew blown draw drew drawn drive drove driven give gave given grow grew grown 过know knew known 去take took taken 分词mistake mistook mistaken 词rise rose risen 尾see saw seen 有show showed shown nethrow threw thrown 或hide hid hidden enride rode ridden 或write wrote written n break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen am / is was been are were been fly flew flown lie lay lain wear wore worn bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought 过catch caught caught 去式dig dug dug 与feel felt felt 过find found found 去get got got 分hang hung / hanged hung / hanged 词have / has had had 形hold held held 式keep kept kept 相lay laid laid 同 learn learnt / learned learnt / learned leave left left

lend lent lent lose lost lost 原形 过去式 过去分词 hear heard heard make made made mean meant meant meet met met 过pay paid paid 去say said said 式sell sold sold 与过send sent sent 去shine shone / shined shone / shined 分sit sat sat 词sleep slept slept 形smell smelt smelt 式spend spent spent 相spill spilt spilt 同 spit spat spat spoil spoilt spoilt stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood wake woke / waked woken / waked win won won cost cost cost 三cut cut cut 个hit hit hit 形hurt hurt hurt 式let let let 全put put put 相同 read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ set set set shut shut shut i-begin began begun a-drink drank drunk uring rang rung 形sing sang sung 式 sink sank sunk swim swam swum become became become come came come run ran run 情can could － 态must must －

动will would － 词 may might － shall should － 注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n（A.B.C型） 1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成 do-did-done go-went-gone 2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen 3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown

4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊ 5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn

二．过去式与过去分词形式相同（A,B,B型）

bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught

dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got

have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-left

lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid

hear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-met

say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt

spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-won

understand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同（A,A,A型）

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut let-let-let put-put-put shut-shut-shut

read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/ 四．i-a-u变化形式

begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-sung

sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum 五．过去分词与原形相同（A,B,A型）

come-came-come run-ran-run 六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）

can-could must-must shall-should

hit-hit-hit set-set-set ring-rang-rung become-became-become will-would hurt-hurt-hurt

may-might