2010高考二轮复习英语学案
专题十四 强调句、省略句、插入语
【典例精析】1.（2008安徽卷， 32）-----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ----- Yes, _______, I‘m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
【解析】D本题考查四个句型结构。If ever如果有过的话（如果发生过的话），. If busy根据题意，是If I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是―更可能的是，总之‖；if possible如果可能的话。题意为―如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。‖ 2.（2008福建卷，30）– Who should be responsible for the accident? – The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
【解析】A考查省略、被动的用法。补全句子应该是They just carried out the order as they were told。
3. （2008 全国II，英语，20）It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when
【解析】A句意为―伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。‖考查强调句型的用法。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。如果把 It was以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.句子仍然完整。
4.（2008 重庆卷，英语 22） It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site. A .that B. when C. while D. as
【解析】A句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didn‘t reach the camp site until midnight. 这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调 until从句部分时，应注意把not一起提前。即：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。 5.（2008‘NMET 天津卷，英语 8） It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
【解析】C句意：正是在密西西比河岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题考查强调句。如果把It was以及that 去掉，原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain
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spent much of his childhood.句子仍然完整。 6.（08全国I卷）—What fruit is in season now? —Grapes and peaches, ______. A. I know
B. I think
C. I see
D. I feel
【解析】B 考查插入语用法。按照句意此处为我的看法，对前面的答语起补充说明作用。 7.（09湖南）Every evening after dinner, if not_____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
【解析】C 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。
8.（09江西）It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【解析】C 强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。
9.（09江西）Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【解析】D 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so
10.（09全国2卷）It is often ___that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 【解析】A 固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。 11.（09江苏）--- What‘s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
【解析】A 考查省略句用法。此处为省略不定式，补全为she still hopes to go to the party。 【专题突破】考生在做强调句式的题时要牢记强调句的基本句型，学会分析句式，采用去掉句式法，正确辨析强调句、定语从句，然后选择相应的连接词即可；省略句和插入语一定要理解语境、语义把握上下文，弄清上下文重复的地方和说话者要表达的意思就可以选出最佳答案。
1. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _______, is truer than any other‘s.
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A．while gaining B．after gaining C.when to gain D．once gained 2. _________, the weather in America is different from place to place. A．As China B．Like in China
C．Like China
D．As in China
3.－Why didn‘t Tom give you one of his paintings?
－I didn‘t want one，but he would have given me one if I A．did B．would C．will D．had 4. ---Did they tell you the final decision of the committee? ---No, they didn‘t, but I think I ought to ______.
A. / B. be C. have D. have been 5. --- Won‘t you go to Kathy‘s wedding party? --- No, _____ invited. A. though
B. if
C. as
D. once
6.— Shall Mary come to the concert with us？ －Not ___she has finished her paper
A.since B.once C．when D．unless
7. The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _____ by the citizens. A. being opposed to B.opposed to C.was opposed to D.having been opposed to 8.______, Mr. Smith managed to send his daughter to school. A．As he was a poor man
B．A poor man as he was
C．Poor man as was he D．Poor man as he was 9. I don‘t know if you noticed their absence or not, but we . A．did B．have C．had D．were
10. ----How unhappy your roommate looks!
----Yes，but he‘s not willing to tell me what it is____ is troubling him. A. what B. which C. as D. that 11.—________ matters to do the job well —what you are or where you come from? —Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.
A．Which is it that B．What it is that C．Which it is that D．What is it which 12.—I can‘t find Xiao Ping, where did you see him this morning? —It was in the library______ he studied．
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A．that B．where C．which D．the one
13. It is exactly _____we behave _____has changed the world. A．which; that
B．how; that C．how; what
D．what; that
14. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded_____ landing on the moon? A．when；on B．that；on C．when；in D．that：in 15. ---I can‘t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning? ---It was in the hotel _______he stayed.
A that B which C where D when 16. — Why did the dinner party start so late last night?
— It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. we were late B. we being late
C. our being late D. because we were late 17. —Why is it ________ so many people enjoy eating on the run? —Of course, the most obvious answer is that fast food is fast. A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
18. It was not what he said but the way he said it ______ made a great difference to me at last.. A. what
B. that
C. before
D. when
19. --- The patient looks much better.____ is it that has made him____he is today? --- Perhaps the special medicine and his family‘s patient care. A．What; that B．That; that
C．What; what D．What; which
20. I think it‘s the driver rather than the passengers who______ for the accident. A. is to blame B. are to blame C. are to be blamed D. should blame. 21. ----______was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? ----Totally by chance. A. How, that
B. What, that
C. When, when D. Where, that
22. It was in the factory _________ his friend worked _______ he picked up a lot of experience. A. where, where B. that, where C. that, that D. where, that
23. It was ___the boy said he almost never did any exercise in the school ___the mother began to worry about his health.
A．what; that B．that; how C．when; that D．that; that
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24.--- How did you know it?
--- It was in the website www. tickets. Beijing 2008.cn _____you can buy the tickets for the opening ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games on August 8_____I found the full details about tickets prices for them. A．where; that
B．which; that
C．that; which
D.where; which
25. It was ___computer games that cost the boy lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A．to have played B．playing C．played
D．having played
26.——Where did you come across our chemistry teacher ? ------ It was in the supermarket ______ I purchased mooncakes.
A. that B. which C. where D. when 27.——Where did you get to know her? -----It was on the farm______ we worked
A. that B. there C. which D. where
28. It is the film _______ director is Steven Spielberg _______ attracts quite a few viewers throughout the world.
A．that; who B．which; that C．whose; that
D．whose; who
29.1 _____the more expensive the camera， the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally
30.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____，neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally
31.Your performance in the driving test didn‘t reach the required standard，_____， you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 参考答案和解析：
1.【解析】D由句意可以得知，her friendship与gain是被动关系，省略了it is。 2.【解析】D根据句意可以得知，―像是在中国一样‖As it is in China，省略掉了it is。 3.【解析】D由题意可以得知，回答中用到了虚拟语气，是与过去的事实相反，补全句子应该是he would have given me one if I had wanted one.
4.【解析】D由句意可以得知，I think I ought to have been told.
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5.【解析】A由题干得知回答是―尽管我被邀请了‖，补全应该是though I was invited. 6.【解析】D由句意得知，补全句子应该是Mary does not come to the concert with us unless she has finished her paper.
7.【解析】B由句意可以得知文中，补全句子应该是though （it was） opposed by the citizens，省略掉了it is
8.【解析】D在as引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示：as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首
9.【解析】A but we did 是but we noticed their absence or not的替代式省略。
10【解析】D该题考查特殊疑问词what引导的强调句作tell的宾语，当强调句中有特殊疑问词时应把疑问词放在句子前面。若将该句改为非强调句为: but he‘s not willing to tell me what it is troubling him.
11.【解析】A本句考查强调句式，特殊疑问词应放在句首。句意―做好这项工作的关键在于你的职业还是你来自何处？两者均不是，这要看你是否用心去做。
12.【解析】B 本句是省略了that的强调句型。在被强调部分中library后有一定语从句，补充完整应为It was in the library （where he studied ）that I saw him this morning.
13.【解析】D句意―恰恰是我们的行为改变了世界的面貌。‖去掉it is…that 句子仍然成立 14.【解析】 D该题考查强调句的疑问形式，即was it…that…,后面一空考查succeed in doing sth.句意―美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗？‖
15.【解析】C此题考查强调句的省略用法。回答上文的where,但用的是强调句型。 16.【解析】C本题考查强调句的一般用法，强调部分在句中作主语，该句中主语由动名词的复合结构充当。
17.【解析】A本题考查特殊疑问句的强调用法，特殊疑问词why放在句首，即疑问词+is/was that….
18.【解析】B该题考查对强调句的掌握，被强调部分用了not….but…结构，增加了试题的难度。句意―不是他说话的内容而是说话的方式对我起了重要作用‖‗
19.【解析】C本句考查强调句。首先考查了它的特殊疑问句式，同时有考查看what引导从句作宾语补足语这一语法现象。
20.【解析】A本题考查强调句式，被强调部分由rather than 连接两并列主语，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，另外blame应用主动表被动形式。
21.【解析】A本题考查强调句式中带有特殊疑问词的用法，上面已经多次提到，这里不再
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详细说明。
22.【解析】D本题考查强调句式，被强调部分作地点状语，且the factory后是一定语从句，我们应注意强调句式和其他句式的混合使用。
23.【解析】A本句强调状语，且这一时间状语是由when来引导的从句充当的。
24.【解析】A本句考查强调句型，被强调部分在句中作地点状语，而且被强调部分由一定语从句构成，增加了试题难度。
25.【解析】B本句是一强调句式，被强调部分在句中作主语，由动名词充当。
26.【解析】C本题考查强调句的省略用法，被强调部分是一个定语从句，在mooncakes后省略了that I came across our chemistry teacher. 27.【解析】D 本题被强调部分是一个定语从句。
28.【解析】C本题考查强调句，强调主语（由一定语从句组成）；句意―正是由Steven Spielberg导演的这部电影吸引了全世界的许多观众。
29.【解析】C.generally speaking为分词短语，意思是―一般来说‖，在句中用作插入语。 30.【解析】C.unfortunately为副词，意思是―令人遗憾地，不巧，可惜‖，在句中用作插入语。 31.【解析】C.in other words为介词短语，意思是―换句话说‖，在句中用作插入语。 【学法导航】考生在强调句、省略句、插入语的复习备考中要注意：1.考前应认真研读高考题目，了解高考题目的立意方向和设问风格，今年仍可能出现复杂句式中考查强调句的现象；2.掌握强调句的基本式及其变式，高考的考查方向一向以实用为主，故可能会在长句中考查。建议大家从题型入手，仔细分析强调句的内部结构，以不变应万变；3.注意复习定语从句，宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中和强调句的混合运用情况；4.使用助动词do, does和did 对谓语动词进行强调；5. 强调句型中的主谓一致，在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was…，同时，that从句中的谓语动词也要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致； 6. 如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。
省略这一考点在备考方面应该注意：1.一些常见省略规则，比如前面整理的有关状语从句中的省略；2.有关to的省略；3.if引导的虚拟条件句中和限制性定语从句中的省略。有关to的省略和if引导的虚拟条件句的省略应该是我们备考的重点；具体说：1). 在并列句中，为了避免与第一个分句的相同内容重复，可采用省略谓语，而保留主语和表语或补足语等成分；2). 在定语从句中，当先行词在句中作宾语时，可省略关系代词that/whom；3). 宾语从句中
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的省略；4). 在表示时间、条件、地点、让步、方式或比较的状语从句中，如果包含动词be，从句中的主语与主句相同，或者从句的主语为it，就常常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(动词be)省略掉，只保留连词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词;5). 动词不定式的省略,在上下文中，为了避免重复前面或后面出现的动词和动词短语，通常在一些包含有动词不定式的结构中，将动词不定式省略，只保留动词不定式符号to。在下面几种情况下只保留不定式符号to：6). 在交际英语中的答语中，往往只保留问句中所提问的部分。 插入语这一考点，考生只要注意常用插入语和常用插入语的情况即可。
【专题综合】1. —I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? —Don‘t speak until_______.
A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to 2. —Why do you want the book so much? —_______, sir.
A. Studying B. Studies C. Studied D. To study 3. I wonder why you won‘t do it as_______. Its the third time you have done so. A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told 4. The dying old man opened his mouth as if ______something. A. to say B. saying C. to have said D. was saying 5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if_______. A. to leave untreating B. left untreated C. leaving untreating D. is left untreated 6. —I didn‘t do well in the last English test.How about you? —_______.
A. I‘ll do better next time B. I like English, though C. A lot better D. Even worse 7. —You seem to have lost your way. _______? —I‘m looking for Wangfujing Street.
A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to 8. —Which would you like, chicken or fish? —_______
A. I don‘t think so.B. What if? C. Both. D. Neither can I.
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9. You may take them all home_______.
A. if possible B. if can C. unless so D. even if you can 10. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don‘t take medicine_______. A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed 11. The man stopped from time to time ______whether he was being followed. A. as if found B. as to find C. as if to find D. when found 12. To tell the truth, I won‘t go to the party_______.
A. so as to invite B. even if invited C. if inviting D. if invite 13. Water, _______enough, can change into vapour quickly.
A. when heated B. heating C. though to be heated D. when is heated 14. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season. A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however
15. Generally speaking ,____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect . A．when taking B．when taken
C．when to take
D．when to be taken
16. What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 17. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I‘m afraid so 18. --–Can I speak to Mr Wang, please? --________.
A. Who are you ? B. I‘m Wang C. Speaking
D. Are you Zhang
19. __________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 20. When_____help, one often says ―Thank you.‖ or ―It‘s kind of you‖. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 21. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. -- _______good. A. Sound
B. Sounded
C. Sounding
D. Sounds
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22. __________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 23. I can‘t remember ______ I met the man. A．where was it B．it was where
C．where it was that D．where was it that
24. It is only 6.7% of Korean students _____have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs.
A．which B．whoever C．that D．what 25. ---____was it ____they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? --- Totally by chance. A．What; that B．How; that
C．When; how D．Where; that
26.I have always been honest and straightforward , and it doesn‘t matter _____I‘m talking to . A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
27. Mr. Smith , in your eyes ,_____that affects the development of China‘s economy ? A. what it is B. what is it
C. how it is
D. where is it
28. It was with great joy ______he received the news _______his lost daughter had been found． A．because, that B．which, which C．that, that
D．since, that
29.It is in Steven Spielberg‘s first film , Jaws ,_____a big white shark attacks swimmers ____are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. .
A. where, who B. which, that C. that, that D. where, that 30. It was the rescue team ____ helped the victims in the earthquake in Tibet. A．which
B．what
C．who D．whom
30. 15. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited. A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
31. It is so nice to hear from her._____，we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What‗s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 32. _____ with you，I have no money to spare.
A.To be frank B.What‘s more C.In addition D.However 33._____，he should have done such a thing.
A.Speaking general B.Strange to say C.Luckily D.Of course 参考答案和解析：
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1.解析】B状语从句的省略形式，其完整句子是Don‘t speak until you are spoken to. 2.【解析】D省略主句保留关键词，根据句意可以知道完整句子是：I want the book very much in order to study.
3.【解析】A状语从句的省略形式，根据句意可知，其完整形式为as you are told to. 4.【解析】A状语从句的省略形式，根据句意可知，其完整形式为：as if he wanted to say ... 5.【解析】B状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是： ... if it is left untreated. 6.【解析】D 状语从句的省略形式，其完整句为：I did even worse in the test. 7.【解析】B语境省略。Need help? = Do you need help?
8.【解析】C由题意知C项可以恢复为：I‘d like them both / both of them。 9.【解析】A状语从句的省略，由题意知其完整形式为if it is possible. 10.【解析】C根据题意可知，其对应完整句子应为：as they are directed。 11.【解析】C 该题对应的完整形式是：as if he wanted to find ...
12.【解析】B该题是状语从句的省略形式，其完整句是 ... even if I am invited。 13.【解析】A该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式，补完整为：when it is heated 14.【解析】A whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。题意是―无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服‖。
15.【解析】B当分词的逻辑主语也就是主句的主语，这时可以省去逻辑主语和be动 词.现在分词表示主动和进行，而过去分词表示被动和完成。在这个句子中， 其实是when the drug is taken,省去了the drug is，the drug 和take是被动关系．
16.【解析】A本题考查定语从句中的省略，the way 前省略了that或in which。
17.【解析】A本句的主语是个否定句，从回答可以看出票已经丢了，回答I hope not是我希望没有丢的意思。回答I hope so是我希望不是没有丢，就是我希望丢的意思
18.【解析】C汉语打电话中说―我是…‖，英语自报姓名不用―I am …‖。而用―This is … speaking‖ 这一句型或其它省略形式。Speaking=This is Mr Wang speaking=It‘s Mr Wang speaking 19.【解析】B在as引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示：as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。 20.【解析】D根据句意可以得知when之后省略了one is。
21.【解析】D Sounds good实际上是It Sounds good的省略22.【解析】B在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首且省略if。 23.【解析】C本题考查带有特殊疑问词的强调句用法，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序。
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24.【解析】C本题考查强调句，强调主语，强调主语且该主语含有百分数，所以我们应注意被强调部分特殊结构。
25.【解析】B本题考查强调句，强调部分应为方式状语。
26.【解析】B本题考查强调句式在宾语从句中的使用，注意使用陈述语序。
27.【解析】B本题考查强调句式在特殊疑问句中的使用，应注意疑问语序和特殊疑问词位于句首。
28.【解析】C本句既考查强调句型又考查同位语从句，注意分清两种句型中的that,前面一空考查强调句，后面一空考查同位语从句。.
29.【解析】C前一空考查强调句式，后一空考查定语从句，应注意分清整个句子结构。 30.【解析】C本题考查强调句式，被强调部分在句中作主语。注意强调句中若强调人，用who, that 均可。
30.【解析】D本题考查强调句式在宾语从句中的使用，主语特殊疑问词的位置和语序 31.【解析】D.believe it or not为一分句，意思是―信不信由你‖，在句中作插入语。32.【解析】A.to be frank为不定式短语，意思是―坦率地说‖，在句中用作插入语。
33.【解析】B.strange to say为形容词短语，意思是―说也奇怪‖，在句中用作插入语。
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