一．展现问题篇
问题的常用词： question, problem, issue,
1. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来， _______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
2. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken
place in people’s attitude towards some traditional
practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很
多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
3. Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the
limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否 _______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社
会的广泛关注。
4. The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
5. At present, some people think ....while others
claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为 _______而另一些人则认为 _______。
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其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
6. People rarely reach an absolute consensuson such a
controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题， 我们很难作出绝对的回答。
7. People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
8. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different
attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的
人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
9. When asked ..., some people think..... while some
prefer...
说到 ______，有人认为 ________，而另一些人则认为
__________。
10. Just as the saying goes: \"so many people, so many minds\". It is quite understandable that views on this issue
vary from person to person.
俗话说，\"\" 。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
11. To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
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对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
12. There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it
goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，
____________。
13. When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but
other people regard ...as ....
提到 _________问题，很多人认为 _________，不过，
一些人则认为 ______是____.
14. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ....,
but other people think as...
提到 _________问题，仅少数人认为 ________，但另一
些人则认为 _________。
15. There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe
that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue
that...
目前， _______问题争议较大。批判 _______的人认为
_______，他们认为 _______，不过，另一方面，赞同
_______的人则认为 _________。
16. Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为 _____________。
17. Many people claim that...
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很多人认为 _____________。
18. A majority of 绝大多数
19. A large number of 很多人
20. Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为 ________有很多有利之处 (不利之处 )。
21. Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得 _____的人认为， ______ 城市的经济发展。
22. Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为 _________。
23. They hold that ... 他们认为 _________。
24. People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons
(grounds)
坚持认为 ______的人也有其说法 (依据 )。
25. Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
26. Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同 _______的人有很多原因。
27. Many people would claim that...
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有人会认为 ___________。
28. People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：
________。
29. But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为 _______。
观点的用词： Attitude, opinion,
与其搭配的动词以及词组： Take, have, come up with，
set forth, put forward 等。
1. But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为
_______________。
2. But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain
that...
不过，另一方面， ________的人认为 __________。
3. However, there are a large number of people who hold
a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词： issue, phenomenon，后接介词 , on, over 等。
1. However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人则
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认为 _________。
2. However, there are also some others who contend
that...
然而，也有人认为 __________。
3. But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
4. Some people examine this issue from another angle. 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
5. On the other hand, there are also many opponents who
strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为
_____________。
6. According to my personality and fondness, I would
prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择 _______而不会选择
__________。
7. Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者 (前者 )___________。
8. Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
9. To my point of view 我认为
10. To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the
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drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
11. For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点 ________________。
12. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
13. After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in
favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即
________________________。
14. If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿 ____________。
15. Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I
tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即
_________________。
16. When considering opinions of both sides, I inclined to ...
对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同
_________________。
17. If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...
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am
如果要我在 ____和 ____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择
_____而不会选择 ______。
18. I would have to say that, if I were faced with the
decision, I would follow ....
我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会 ____________。
19. At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...
虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择 ____________。
表达不确定的用词： may, seem, be likely to, possible,
probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
1. in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.
我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素 /原因：
2. There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).
造成这种现象的原因如下：
3. And I would like to present two explanations for this:
对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
4. The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：
5. There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would
like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么 ___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重
要的原因。
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6. The reasons are presented below原.因如下
7. There are three premier(主要的 )/best/ most important,
largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows. 以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要 /最好 /最重要 /最大 /
最有意义 /明显 /至关重要的原因。
8. This is based on the propensity(倾 向，原 因 ) of following points.
这基于以下的原因。
9. The main reason is that.. 主要原因是 _____________。
10. One very important argument for ..... is that....
_______ 的 非 常 重 要 的 ____________________。
11. The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ....
原因非常清楚。首先 (首要的是 )__________。
12. The first reason can be seen by every person.
第一个原因其实很明显。
13. The first and most important reason is that.....
第一个而且最重要的原因是 ______________。
14. One of the reasons that are given for....is that....
______________的原因之一是 __________________。
15. Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....
也许，原因很简单，亦即 _____________________。
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原 因 便 是
16. One of the premier causes is that(注意用词 )
最重要的原因之一便是 ______________。
17. saying.
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语
来概括， ________。
18. We may look into every possible reason, however,
foremost reason for .... Is ....
其实有很多原因，不过，造成 ________的最重要的原
因是 ______________。
19. It might also be noted that....
需要注意的是， ____________。
20. Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用 ) is that....(有利于写长句 )
21. What is also worth noticing is that....
值得一提的是 ___________________。
22. There is another factor that deserves some words here. 还有另外一个很重要的原因。
23. A more essential factor why.... Is that
________ 的更为重要的原因是 ____________。
24. A further reason why,,,, is that.....
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________的更深层次的原因是 ____________。
25. In addition..此外，再者
26. Moving on to wider themes,_______
展开来说， _________________________。
27. The second thing that must be taken into
consideration is that...
第二个原因也很重要 (值得考虑 )，亦即 __________。
28. Likewise(同样 ), common sense tells us that...
29. 同样， ___________，这是众所周知的。
30. The third but very important reason is that...
第三个 (尽管不是很重要 )原因是 ______________。
31. The third, not the last is that,
第三个原因是 ___________。
32. The last factor to be taken seriously is...
第三个重要原因是 _______________。
33. As the proverb goes: \"every coin has its two sides\
俗语有云： \"万事万物都有两面性。 \" ________也不例
外。
34. Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is
no exception.
万事万物有其两面性，而 ________也是如此。
35. The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a
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curse arouses most people’s interests.
__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。
36. ...plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.
______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。
37. There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是： ____是福是祸 ?
38. There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception.
不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实， ______
也不例外。
39. Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and
disadvantages.
任何事情都有两面性， A 也不例外，有其优势和劣势 (利
与弊 )。
40. .undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.
不容置疑， _______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要
性。
41. With the development of the society, ... is increasingly important.
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随着社会的发展， _______变得越来越重要。
42. The merits of this is obvious...其好处显而易见。
43. As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience
to people.
众所周知， _______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
44. There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.
如下所示， _______ 至少有三种好处。
45. Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we
shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...
尽管 _____有些益处 (优势 )，有些人则认为，我们不能
忽略了其对 ______的负面影响。
46. However, like anything else,... has more than one
face.
然而，像其他任何事物一样， ______ 还有其它的方面。
47．However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...
然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑
是否 __________。
48. brought about.
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has
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有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
49. Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...
当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以， ________。
50. Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to
solve.
尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
51. But its bright side should not keep us from examining
its dark side.
但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
52. From the reasons presented above, I think the pros
outweigh the cons.
从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势 (优点多于缺
点 )。
53. As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.
我认为，其优势胜于劣势。
总的说来： in general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
1. But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we
encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all
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people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会
的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生
活得更好。
2. From what has been discussed above, we may finally
draw the conclusion that...
通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，
___________。
3. So, as I see it..因此，我个人认为， _________。
4. What we must do is to encourage the strength and
diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.
我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
5. In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
总的说来，虽然 _______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程
度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
6. From what has been discussed above, we can see ...
does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly
approve of the motion that...
从以上论述可知， _____ 对我们百害而无一利。
\"比如 \"的表达方式：
1．For example,
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2．For instance
3．It can be given a concrete example,
4．Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case
5．There is one impressive example I want to mention
here.
6．Let's see an example.
7．It is best illustrated if given the following example.
8．Let me provide an example.
9．Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
10．As I remember,/ I now still remember that.
11．I will never forget that
12．To illustrate this, there is an example that is very
persuasive.
13．An instance that accompanies this reason is that...
14．An example can give the details of this argument, ...
15．It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
16．History presented many examples of...
17． In order to see this point clearly, let us see an
example.
说明原因型模板
(I) 说明原因型模块（ 1）
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does
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demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than
XX
It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注释 :
1:XX 的第一个优点
2:支持 XX 的做法
3:不支持 XX 的做法
4:XX 的第二个优点
5:举例证明优点二
6:说明 XX 优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文 :
范文
The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
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It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
(I) 说明原因型模块 (2)
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1).The factors for (2).First of all, (3).
Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we
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should behave just like (8).
范文
The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).
Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be
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influenced too deeply.
(I) 说明原因型模块 (3)
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.
The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6) Therefore, (7).
注释 :
(1)人们针对 XX 的态度和举措
(2)归纳现状
(3)第一个原因 (4)第二个原因
(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因
范文
Pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasonswhy
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(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.
The primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).
Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measuresshould be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).
(I) 说明原因型模块 (4)
These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more,
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since (5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
(1)提出论题
(2)说明现状
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果
(7)解决方法
范文
Pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is
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more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
二．综合运用篇
1. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is
that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中
之一便是 ____________。
2. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however,
people take different attitudes.
然而，对 于此 类问题 ，人 们持 不同的 看法 。 (Hold
different attitudes 持不同的看 ;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 )
3. As society develops, people are attaching much
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importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注 ............
4. People are attaching more and more importance to the
interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
5. As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people
from different backgrounds may have divergent
attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得 ___________的问题，一直以来争论不
休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
6. In the process of modern urban development, we often
find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
7. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern,
some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担
心 ______________。
8. The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic
globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
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人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都
市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
9. ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably
becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?\"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大
的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是： \" 我们该如何抉择 ?\"
10. Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正 在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
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