高考英语复习09:动词的用法和辨析
一、单选题
1. ( 2分 ) (2019·江苏)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
2. ( 2分 ) (2019·江苏)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
3. ( 2分 ) (2019·Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them 天津)succeed academically and personally.
A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed
4. ( 2分 ) (2018·江苏)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate
5. ( 2分 ) (2018·北京)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
6. ( 2分 ) (2018·北京)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
7. ( 2分 ) (2018·天津)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test
9. ( 2分 ) (2017·A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year 江苏)ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
10. ( 2分 ) (2017·江苏)Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
11. ( 2分 ) He did not easily______ , but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy (2016·江苏)cause.
A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
8. ( 2分 ) (2018·天津)It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
12. ( 2分 ) (2016·When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the 浙江)one that ______my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled
13. ( 2分 ) (2016·浙江)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon
14. ( 2分 ) (2019高三下·This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that 红桥模拟)cannot be found in other history books.
A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads
15. ( 2分 ) (2019·如皋模拟)Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ________ because of more and more harm they did to common people.
A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse
16. ( 2分 ) (2019·天津模拟)No notice should be ________ of what your mother says—she's just in a bad mood.
A. paid B. taken C. required D. needed
17. ( 2分 ) (2019·天津模拟)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ in terms of overall quality.
A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled
18. ( 2分 ) (2019·滨海模拟)Tourists are required to ________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.
A. spot B. confirm C. observe D. spread
19. ( 2分 ) (2019·城中模拟)I didn't ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.
A. expect B. anticipate C. forecast D. preview
20. ( 2分 ) (2019·I'd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I 南京模拟)quickly that he probably wasn't.
A. agreed B. reported C. explained D. decided
21. ( 2分 ) (2019·南京模拟)Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.
A. display B. possess C. maintain D. monitor
22. ( 2分 ) (2019·The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and 东丽模拟)mutual respect.
A. lacks B. focuses C. challenges D. researches
23. ( 2分 ) (2019·Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't himself to the Chinese 东丽模拟)customs.
A. observe B. adapt C. lead D. devote
24. ( 2分 ) (2019·Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ 和平模拟)him.
A. fails B. disappoints C. controls D. worries
25. ( 2分 ) Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving (2019·天津模拟)away very important personal information.
A. caught B. addicted C. seized D. trapped 26. ( 2分 ) (2019·河东模拟)—Excuse me, would you please ______ me some petrol? —Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.
A. spare B. save C. share D. spend
27. ( 2分 ) (2019·南开模拟)Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ________. A. support B. care C. spare D. share 28. ( 2分 ) (2019·河北模拟)My sister ______ the baby while I'm at yoga.
A. arranges B. minds C. assesses
29. ( 2分 ) (2019·河北模拟)The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.
A. swallowed B. masked C. flashed
30. ( 2分 ) (2019·河北模拟)The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.
A. got B. pushed C. sailed
31. ( 2分 ) (2019·河北模拟)Reporters asked him to ______ his position on welfare reform.
A. clarify B. divide C. instruct
32. ( 2分 ) (2018·江苏模拟)Alice, the sales manager of the company, is doing a course to ________ her business skills.
A. decorate B. sharpen C. evaluate D. allocate
33. ( 2分 ) (2018·江苏模拟)Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate. A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue
34. ( 2分 ) (2018·While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completely 江苏模拟)different from my own.
A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferred
35. ( 2分 ) (2018·江苏模拟)The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead.
A. evaluate B. innovate C. anticipate D. regulate
36. ( 2分 ) (2017·和平模拟)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict
37. ( 2分 ) (2019高三上·宿迁期末)There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A. deposited B. delivered C. deduced D. defined
38. ( 2分 ) (2019高三上·泰州期末)Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well.
A. serves B. suits C. favors D. motivates
39. ( 2分 ) (2019高三上·常州期末)Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth. They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.
A. suspect B. compromise C. discriminate D. inspect
40. ( 2分 ) (2019高三上·海安期末)A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway. A. discriminated B. acknowledged C. concluded D. negotiated
41. ( 2分 ) (2019高三上·— I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can 如东期末)never success.
— But there is a very good chance in this case.
A. admit B. guarantee C. attain D. deserve
42. ( 2分 ) (2019高三上·宝坻期末)This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance, so it's difficult for the students to tell them.
A. reflects B. instructs C. resembles D. shapes
43. ( 2分 ) (2019高三上·扬州期末)Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
A. deleting B. removing C. denying D. restoring
44. ( 2分 ) (2019高三上·Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations 扬州期末)as our global population _______ and the earth's natural resources decrease. A. extends B. declines C. swells D. varies
45. ( 2分 ) (2018高三上·大港期中)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________ my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. spoiled D. reflected
46. ( 2分 ) (2018高三上·牡丹江期中)The Government will force companies to ________ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.
A. adjust B. adopt C. adapt D. accept
47. ( 2分 ) (2018高三上·海安月考)I hate it when I have to perform full-time work for bosses who don't ____and always say “If you don't improve, you'll get fired.”
A. compromise B. submit C. tolerate D. approve
48. ( 2分 ) (2018高三上·If you have a lot of knowledge and practical experience in your field but 黑龙江期中)
no diploma to show for it, life experience credits may give you some of the recognition (赞誉,认可)you______.
A. deserve B. deliver C. explore D. exploit
49. ( 2分 ) (2018高三上·石景山期末)John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
50. ( 2分 ) (2018高三上·黑龙江期中)It is reported that the temperature will ______ sharply in one or two days.
A. draft B. drown C. dismiss D. decline
答案解析部分
一、单选题 1.【答案】 A
【考点】动词现在分词,独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构,故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的独立主格结构。 2.【答案】 B
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling“像”;reflecting“反映”;reviewing“回顾”;restoring“恢复”。城市反映了人们的智慧和创造力,故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析,区分resemble;reflect;review和restore的含义。 3.【答案】 A
【考点】动词的语态,动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course 和 design之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词,此处作定语,故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作定语。 4.【答案】 C 【考点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:儿童不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所看到的。indicate暗示;表明;investigate调查;imitae模仿;innovate创新。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语言逻辑判断。 5.【答案】 B
【考点】be动词,过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan已经辞去那份报酬丰厚的工作,去年我去看她的时候她正在社区当志愿者。句中的when I visited her last year确定了过去的某一时间点,所以此处表示当时动作正在进行,所以用过去进行时。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意寻找时间线索,根据语境中的暗示确定答案。 6.【答案】 D
【考点】动词的语态,过去完成时,动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个救援者冒着生命危险拯救了两个在山里被困了两天的游客。通过risked确定本句是过去的时态;for+时间段是完成时的标志,所以此处用过去完成时;而trap是及物动词,意思是“使受限制;困住”,此处应该用被动结构,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意通过时态的前后一致确定大致的时态,然后根据相关的时间状语和语境判断具体的时态和语态。 7.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的语态,be动词,现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态的应用。 8.【答案】 B 【考点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display“显示”;B. acquire“获得”;C. teach“教”;D. test“测试”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分display;acquire;teach;test的含义。 9.【答案】 A
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:快速回顾一年的成败将帮你决定来年的发展。A.shape塑造,决定......的形成,影响......的发展;B.switch转变,交换,调班;C.stretch拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗;D. sharpen提高,使尖锐,变得清晰。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。 10.【答案】 B
【考点】固定短语,动词短语的辨析,短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:和医疗队一起在非洲工作已经使她表现出作为一名医生的最好的一面。hold out伸出手;bring out使显示, 出版, 生产;pick out挑出;give out用完;分发;发布。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析 11.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析,动词
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近,接近;wrestle摔跤,斗争,努力解决;compromise妥协;和解;让步;communicate交流;句意:他并不容易妥协,但是对于正义的事业,他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。
12.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当最后决定课程的时候到了,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制;B.保留;C.反映,反射;D.宠坏。故选C。
【点评】对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出,还有的是一些固定搭配,需要了如指掌。Reflect意思较多,有:反射,反照; 表达; 显示; 折转。平时记忆要准确,全面。 13.【答案】 A
【考点】动词的词义辨析,动词
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候,我们就获得很多。A.将……分开;B.拒绝,拒收;C.控制;D.放弃。根据语境,故选A。
【点评】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。动词是非常重要的词性,在句中起着至关重要的作用,掌握好动词非常关键,这也是经常考查动词的原因。这题要找准关键词unite,和divide是反义词。 14.【答案】 A
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据说这本书是很特殊的,它涉及了很多其他历史书中找不到的事件。A. covers“包括,涉及,论及”;B. writes“写”;C. prints“印刷”;D. reads“阅读”。书中内容应该是涉及很多事件,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分cover;write;print和read的含义。 15.【答案】 A
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:政府声称,对叛军的同情由于他们对平民的伤害越来越大,开始逐渐消失。根据后一句“由于他们对平民的伤害越来越大”可知,这种同情逐渐消失。fade“变淡,逐渐消失”;decline“下降,衰落”;fail“失败,未能做到”;collapse“坍塌,倒下”。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分fade;decline;fail和collapse的含义。 16.【答案】 B
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意你母亲说的,她仅仅是心情不好。本句为短语take notice of注意,notice与take属于动宾关系,故用被动语态,选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分pay;take;require和need的含义。 17.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。support“支持”;match“相配”;evaluate“评估”;control“控制”。所以选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分support;match;evaluate和control的含义。 18.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:游客被要求在国外旅行的时候遵守当地的习俗,并且注意自己的行为举止。A. spot“认出”;B. confirm“确认,确定”;C. observe“观察,遵守”;D. spread“传播,散步”。根据句意选C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分spot;confirm;observe和spread的含义。 19.【答案】 B
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有想到我要自己做饭,否则我就从我妈妈那里学会做一两个菜了。A. expect 与 B. anticipate都可表达“预期某事将发生”的意思,但当它们与非谓语连用时,anticipate后面接动名词,
expect接不定式。C. forecast “预报”;D. preview“预览,试映”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,区分 expect;anticipate; forecast和preview的含义。 20.【答案】 D
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我从没有问过他是不是招孩子喜欢,但是乍一眼看到他,我觉得他并不是招孩子喜欢的那种类型。A. agreed“同意”;B. reported“报告”;C. explained“解释”;D. decided“决定,明确”。表示做出了这个判断用 decide,故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分agree; report;explain和decide的含义。 21.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:自然保护区的野生动物需要发展他们的生存技能,保持他们的野生本性。A. display“表现,展示”;B. possess“拥有”;C. maintain“保持”;D. monitor“监控”。根据句意故应选maintain,表示\"保持\"。选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 display;possess;maintain和monitor的含义。 22.【答案】 B
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:奥运会被称为友好的比赛,因为他们注重善良和相互尊重。A. lacks“缺乏”;B. focuses“注重”;C. challenges“挑战”;D. researches“研究”。根据句意可知,选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析,区分lack;focus; challenge和research的含义。 23.【答案】 B
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:马克在中国住了很多年,但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A. observe“观察”;B. adapt“适应”;C. lead“领导”;D. devote“奉献,致力于”。adapt oneself to固定短语,“使某人适应……”故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分observe;adapt;lead和devote的含义,以及固定句式adapt oneself to。
24.【答案】 A
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Wilson是一个善良又耐心的人,同时一直脾气都很好。A. fails “(品质或能力)有负于;(使)不如愿;不够”;B. disappoints“使失望”;C. controls“控制”;D. worries“担忧”。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 fail; disappoint; control和worry的含义。 25.【答案】 D
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在网上回答问题之前要仔细考虑。你可能会陷入泄露非常重要的个人信息的陷阱。A. caught抓住;B. addicted使上瘾;C. seized抓住;D. trapped使……陷入困境,使……上当。故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 26.【答案】 A
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—对不起,请给我一些汽油好吗?—很抱歉,我车里的油也不多了。A. spare “分出,抽出”;B. save“节约”;C. share“分享”;D. spend“花费”。根据句意可知,此处是指让对方分让一些汽油,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分spare;save;shar和spend的含义。 27.【答案】 D
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:让亨利也跟你玩玩具,你必须学会分享。A. support “支持”;B . care “关心”; C . spare “抽出时间”;D.share“ 分享,共享”。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,区分 support ; care ; spare 和share的含义。 28.【答案】 B
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我做瑜伽时我妹妹在照顾孩子。arrange“整理,安排”; mind“介意,注意,照顾”; assess“评定, 估价”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分arrange;mind和assess的含义。
29.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我突然想到弗兰克在撒谎的可能性。swallow“吞,咽”;mask“戴面具,伪装”;flash“发出闪光,(使)闪现; 映出,显示”。flash through one's mind.固定短语,“在某人脑海里闪过”,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,区分swallow;mask和flash的含义。
30.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那本书在空中传到(飘向)黛德姑妈那,她(拿过书)开始大声朗读。get“得到”;push“推”;sail“掠,飘,浮游”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,区分get;push和sail的含义。
31.【答案】 A
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:记者要求他说清他对福利改革的立。clarify“使清楚,澄清”;divide“划分,分离”;instruct“命令,讲授,教导’。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分clarify;divide和instruct的含义。
32.【答案】 B
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司的销售经理Alice正在学习一门课程来提高她的业务技能。A. decorate“装饰”;B. sharpen“加强,提高”;C. evaluate“评估,评价”;D. allocate“分配,分派”。Alice学习课程的目的是提高技能,故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分decorate;sharpen;evaluate;allocate的含义。 33.【答案】 C
【考点】固定短语,动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克虽然身体不太好,但是他不愿屈服于自己的命运。resist“抵抗,抗拒”;reserve“储备,保留”;resign“委托,使听从,屈服”;rescue“营救,援救”。 resign oneself to one's fate,固定短语,“屈服于自己的命运”,故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,以及固定短语resign oneself to one's fate。 34.【答案】 B
【考点】固定短语,动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在印度与人交流时,我接触到了与我完全不同的生活方式。 be reduced to“减少到,使减少”,be exposed to“接触到,暴露于”; be committed to“致力于,委身于”;be transferred to “被转移到”。根据句意,选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,以及固定短语 be reduced to;be exposed to;be committed to;be transferred to。 35.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:世界领先的思想家和政策制定者们研究了过去一年里发生的事情,并预测未来一年将会发生什么。A. evaluate“评价,估价“;B. innovate“改变,创立“;C. anticipate“预期,期望“;D. regulate“调节,规定“。故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词,区分evaluate;innovate;anticipate;regulate的含义。 36.【答案】 D
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:无论你多么详细地计划你的经济,没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。prove“证明,结果是…...”;imply“涉及…...”;demand“要求,命令”;predict“预测;预见”。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系,虽然你做了详细的计划,但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。
【点评】考查动词辨析,区分prove,imply,demand,predict的含义。 37.【答案】 B
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或支票支付货物。A. deposited“存放”;B. delivered“递送”;C. deduced“推导”;D. defined“使明确”。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 deposit;deliver;deduce和define的含义。 38.【答案】 A
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:每当我感到孤独或沮丧时,我总是读些书,这对我很有好处。A. serves“服务,服役”;B. suits“适合”;C. favors“ 支 持”;D. motivates “激 励”。serve sb.固定短语,“对某人有用”符合句意。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,区分 serve; suit;favor和motivate的含义以及固定短语serve sb.。
39.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音,他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。A. suspect怀疑;B. compromise妥协; C. discriminate辨别;D. inspect检阅。根据“They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”,故C项正确。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。 40.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:几天前,委员会结束了调查,宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。A. discriminated辨别;B. acknowledged承认;C. concluded推断、结束;D. negotiated协商。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”,故C项正确。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。 41.【答案】 B
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵,你不能保证它会成功。—但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit“承认”;B. guarantee“保证”;C. attain“获得”; D. deserve“值得”。根据“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知,guarantee符合句意。故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析,区分admit;guarantee;attain和deserve的含义。 42.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects“反射”;B. instructs“命令”;C. resembles“类似;D. shapes\"使.....成形”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分reflect; instruct; resemble和shape的含义。 43.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。A. deleting删除;B. removing去除;C. denying否认;D. restoring恢复。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”,故C项正确。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。 44.【答案】 C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。根据“the earth's natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。 【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。 45.【答案】 D
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当最终决定修哪门课的时候,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课程。limit“限制”;reserve“保留”;spoil“宠坏”;reflect“反映,反射”。结合句意可知,要选择的课程是能反应我兴趣的那一
门,reflect符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分limit;reserve;spoil和reflect的含义。
46.【答案】 B
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:政府将迫使企业公司采纳一些可能的举措来减少空气污染。adjust“调整”;adopt“采纳,采取”;adapt“使适应”;accept“接收”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,区分adjust;adopt;adapt和accept的含义。
47.【答案】 A
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我讨厌为那些不愿意和工人和解总是说“如果你不改善,就要被解雇”的老板工作。A. compromise“妥协,和解”;B. submit“服从,提交”;C. tolerate“容忍,忍受”;D. approve“同意,批准”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,区分 compromise;submit;tolerate和approve的含义。 48.【答案】 A
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你在你的领域有很多的知识和实践经验,但是没有文凭来展示,生活经验的证明可能会给你一些你应该得到的认可。A.deserve应受,应得;B.deliver发表,送递;C.explore探索;D.exploit开发,利用。在现实生活中自学成才的都有这样的经历,最后得到社会的认可。故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意理解选项的意思,结合语境中进行正确选择。 49.【答案】 C
【考点】连系动词,分词
【解析】【分析】句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语的应用。 50.【答案】 D
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道,气温在一两天内会急剧下降。A.draft制定;B.drown淹死;C.dismiss解雇;D.decline下降。根据主语temperature气温的变化,故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意理解选项的意思,进行正确选择。
试卷分析部分
1. 试卷总体分布分析
总分:100分 客观题(占比) 分值分布 主观题(占比) 100(100.0%) 0(0.0%) 客观题(占比) 题量分布 主观题(占比) 50(100.0%) 0(0.0%) 2. 试卷题量分布分析
大题题型 题目量(占比) 分值(占比) 单选题 50(100.0%) 100(100.0%) 3. 试卷难度结构分析
序号 难易度 占比 1 容易 0% 2 普通 92% 3 困难 8% 4. 试卷知识点分析
知识点序号 (认知水分值(占比) 对应题号 平)动词1 现在分词 2(1.6%)1 独立2 主格结构 2(1.6%)1 动词的3 词义辨析 82(64.1%) 2,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,50 动词4 的语态 6(4.7%)3,6,7 动词5 过去分 4(3.1%)3,6
词 实6 义动词 4(3.1%)4,8 be7 动词 4(3.1%)5,7 过去8 进行时 2(1.6%)5 过去9 完成时 2(1.6%)6 现10 在进行时 2(1.6%)7 固11 定短语 6(4.7%)10,33,34 动词12 短语的辨析 2(1.6%)10
短13 语动词 2(1.6%)10 14 动词 4(3.1%)11,13 连15 系动词 2(1.6%)49 16 分词 2(1.6%)49
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