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2021年山东省济南市中考真题英语试卷

2021-02-24 来源:爱问旅游网
山东省济南市中考英语试题

(满分l 20分,考试时间l 20分钟) 第1卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力测试

A.听录音,在每绢句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。(5分)

1. A. Your books are on the sofa. B. What's your telephone number?

C. Rick takes the number 17 bus to his company every morning. 2. A. Where's the lost and found case?

B. The buses are dirty and crowded when it rains.

C. I need to take the video tape back to the store after school. 3. A. Do you have a volleyball, Barry?

B. In the future, humans will have less work to do.

4. A. Please read aloud in class.

B. Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday?

C. Our readers want to know something about famous people. 5. A. My aunt took us out to the park last week.

B. Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.

C. Why not come over to my home on Wednesday evening?

B.听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。(5分)

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

C.在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。(5分)

11. A. He's out.B. He's at home.C. He's upstairs.

12. A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At his workplace. 13. A. New York.B. Sydney.C. Shanghai. 14. A. At 9: 00 in the morning. B. At 10: 00 today. C. At 11: 00 tomorrow.

15. A. Tom Green. B. Susan Smith.C. Bob White.

D.在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。(5分)

16. A. To New York.B. To Tokyo.C. To Paris.

17. A. By telegram.B. On the phone.C. On the Internet. 18. A. On January 29.B. On January 30.C. On January 31. 19. A.To have some work to do„ B. To see a movie.

C. To meet his old friends.

20. A. He put his things in his room. B. He sent a telegram to New York.

C. He couldn't remember the name and address of his hotel. 二、选择填空(30分)

从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 21. —Excuse me. Is there_________pay phone near here? —Yes. You can find one near the bus stop. A. anB. theC. aD. /

22. —Nice to meet you. I'm Sam. May I know your name? —Of course. _________ name is Jenny. Nice to meet you. A. MyB. YourC. HerD. His

23.—What kind of_________is your favorite, Kevin? —Chinese food! I like it very much. A. cityB. foodC. sportD. book 24. —Let's play ping-pong!

—Good idea,..________I don't have a bat. A. soB. orC. andD. but

25. —Where is London? I have a pen pal there. —It's_________England. A. onB. inC. atD. of

26. —Is that your sister Tara?

—No, it isn't. It's Tina. Tina is_________than Tara.

A. shortB. shortestC. more shortD. shorter

27. You_________cool! Are these your new sunglasses? A. tasteB. lookC. smellD. sound 28.—Hi, Cindy! How are you?

A. How are you?B. How do you do? C. Yes, it is.D. I'm fine, thanks.

29. Which Fuwa comes from a panda?

30. The _____in the picture is a kind of animal. I learned about that in my biologyclass. A. cabbageB. robotC. dolphinD. ruler

31._________sunny day it is! It's really good to go out for a hiking. A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How

32. I'd like_______ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the other two are formy parents. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

33. —Did your class have a party last night? —Yes, we did. We really enjoyed_________. A. yourselfB. ourselvesC. itselfD. herself

34. —_____ eggs do you need for the soup? —Well, one is probably enough. A. How longB. How wideC. How muchD. How many

35. Would you mind_________the window? It's cold outside. A. goingB. puttingC. closingD. taking

36. We are going to finish the work the day_________tomorrow. A. beforeB. acrossC. afterD. between

37. Make sure to_________ the lights when you leave. A. turn overB. turn leftC. turn offD. turn right 38. —When is the speech contest?

—Oh. _________Friday, September 29th. A. They'reB. It'sC. I'mD. She's

39. Those are my three cousins. ______ of them are interested in soap operas. A. EachB. AllC. BothD. One

40. If you take a bus at the airport, _________will take you half an hour to get here. A. theyB. itC. thatD. these

41. The boy in brown is your neighbor, Ted, _________he? A. doesn'tB. don'tC. isn'tD. aren't

42. We should do_________to help the people in trouble. A. nothingB. somebodyC. somethingD. nobody

43. What do you want_________when you grow up, Sally? A, to beB. doesC. didD. be

44. Excuse me. Could you please_________ for us? We're thirsty and tired. . A. make moneyB. make a livingC. make coffee D. make trouble

45. Please_________up your bedroom, Jack. It's too dirty. A. setB. stayC. cleanD. cheer

46. —I want some students for the school concert. Bill,_________you sing? —Yes, I can. But only a little. A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. can

47. —So, what do you think of your birthday party? —I like it. It's really_________, I think. A. greatB. boringC. uglyD. young

48. Pass me one more pen, please. _____, only one here now. A. There areB. There isC. There beD. There were

49. —What did your teacher say to you? — He said_________. A. I was good at mathB. what do I like C. where do I liveD. how could I read it

50. I've_________in the school for a year now, and I really love my students. A. workedB. arrivedC. joinedD. come 三、完形填空(10分)

阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填人文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will goto 51 in a senior high school. 52 are you expecting from senior high? 53 hear what plans some students have for the future.

3. Wang Ya, 15, from Xiamen, \"I hope I can be 58 in senior high school. I'm only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm. 59 most of the girls in my family don't grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope I'm different. \"

4. Li Fan, 15, from Puyang, \"I hope I can make more friends. In senior high, I' 11 meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things 60 them. \" 51. A. walkB. studyC. playD. write 52. A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where 53. A. Let'sB. It'sC. What'sD. That's 54. A. hot.B. hardC. light D. kind 55. A. bookB. showC. photoD. sport

56. A. makingB. sittingC. cookingD. cleaning 57. A. us-B. himC. itD. her

58. A. shorterB. strongerC. thinnerD. taller 59. A. SoB. ButC. WhenD. If 60. A. toB. forC. fromD. at 四、补全对话(5分)

阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Li Tao! Could you please tell me something about your new pen pal? B;61 A .-Thanks. What's his name?

B: His name is Richard Evans and he's living with his parents in Hangzhou now.

A: Uh-huh. Where is he from?

B: He comes from Canada. Richard was born in Toronto. A: Uh-huh.62 B: He's 15 years old. A;63 B: Oh, he speaks English and French, and he says he is learning Chinese now. A: Really? Many foreigners think Chinese is a difficult language.64

A: How cool! Have you decided to go? B: Yes, I have.65 61. A. Sure.B. Of course not. C. I don't know. D. Sorry. I can't. 62. A. How is he?B. Where is he?C. What is he? D. How old is he? 63. A. What class is he in?B. What is his hobby?

C. How many languages does he speak? D. Who is his Chinese teacher? 64. A. Why does he learn Chinese?

B. Does he also think it hard to learn Chinese? C. Who does he learn Chinese from? D. How does he learn Chinese?

65. A. I can also learn English from him. B. I can practice Chinese with him, too. C. He can also teach me Chinese.D. He can learn English from me, too. 五、阅读理解(15分)

阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Mr Green was clever three years ago. And few men could trouble him. But one day he was hit down by a car and his head got badly hurt. And now he often forgets something and thinks in a different way from ours.

One morning, Mr Green woke up early. He put on his coat and began to walk in the street while people were sleeping. He wanted to buy newspapers but the post office was still closed. He had to go back and go to bed again. Before he took off his clothes, someone knocked at the door. He got up and opened it. Two hunters (猎A) came in. They looked at him carefully and then said, \"We saw a dead man just now. We thought it was you. \" \"Really?\" Mr Green said in surprise. \"Where?\" \"In the forest. “

\"It's impossible!\" said Mr Green. \"I didn't go there at all this morning. \" \"But he died last night. \"

\"I haven't been there for nearly a week. \" \"But he looks like you!\"

\"What clothes does he wear, then?\"

\"A blue coat like yours and brown pants. \" \"And what color are his socks?\" \"Black. \"

Mr Green became happy. He showed his socks to them and said, \"Look! Mine are white. \"

66. Why does Mr Green often forget things?

A. Because his head got badly hurt.B. Because he often drove cars. C. Because he was too clever.D. Because few men could trouble him. 67. What did Mr Green want to do when he walkedin the street? A. He wanted to have breakfast.B. He wanted to buy newspapers. C. He wanted to post a letter.D. He wanted to go back to sleep. 68. Who knocked at Mr Green's door? A. A man from the forest.B. Two hunters. C. A postman. D. A policeman.

69. Where did the two hunters find the dead man? A.In the street.B. Behind Mr Green's house. C. In the forest.D. Near the post office. 70. What color were Mr Green's socks? A.Brown.B.White.C. Black.D. Blue.

B

FIFTEEN-YEAR-OLD Liu Xuyangsaid he has more than 30 pairs of shoes. But some are old. He doesn't want them any more.

Where should these old shoes go? To the garbage or to be recycled?

The three first spent two weeks designing a questionnaire on how people deal with old shoes and how the shoes are treated. They gave over 100 questionnaires to the public, to shoemakers, garbage stations and recycling stations.

Doing the survey, they found that on average (平均), a family throws away 5. 17 pairs of shoes each year. That means millions of old shoes are thrown away a year around the country.

However, most old shoes are not treated properly, according to the students.

\"Usually, the old shoes are just burnt or buried (填埋) with other garbage,\" said Luo. Most of the shoes are made of chemical materials. If they are burnt or buried, they can give off gas (气) or other things that pollute the air and rivers, said the students.

They suggest there should be big boxes in cities for people to put old shoes in. The shoes could then be taken to recycling stations to be treated.

On the other hand, the shoemakers, said the students, could use more environment-friendly material to make shoes.

71. Liu Xuyang_________. A. has fifteen pairs of old shoes

B. has more than thirty pairs of old shoes C. has more than thirty classmates in his class

D. is a student of No. 35 Middle School in Beijing

72. Liu Xuyang began to care about the old shoes_________. A. because he decided to do some research B. when he wanted to throw away his old shoes C. because his thirty pairs of shoeswere all very old D. when he sent the shoes to the recycling factory

73. What does the word \"questionnaire\" mean in the underlined sentence?

A. A station to deal with the waste materials. B. A recycling station to treat the old shoes.

C. An office to deal with the problems of old shoes.

D. A list of questions to be answered by a group of people. 74. How did the three students begin their research? A. They designed a questionnaire first.

B. They wrote a research paper about the old shoes. C. They gave out the questionnaires and won a prize.

. D. They visited many shoemakers, trash and recycling stations. 75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. More recycling stations should be built around the country. B. Old shoes will pollute the environment if not recycled properly.

C. The students' survey shows millions of old shoes are thrown away each year.

D. The students suggest that environment-friendly material should be used to make shoes.

C

When Wayne Mix was a child in the 1930s, his family sent him to a school for the deaf and blind. He learned American Sign Language. With American Sign Language, deaf people use their hands to communicate. They can spell words with their fingers, or they can use signs for whole words. Wayne communicated with teachers and friends in sign language. He graduated at the age of 20. In those days, people who were deaf

did not get jobs and were not part of the community (社区), so Wayne went back to the family farm. His family did not know sign language, so Wayne communicated a little by making simple motions (手势) with his

hands. He was never able to tell them his thoughts and feelings.

Wayne's father died in 1971. There was no place for Wayne to live, so they sent him to Mountain Meadows nursing home. He was only 51 and much younger and healthier than the other people in the nursing home, but he was treated like the 80 and 90-year-old people because he did not hear or speak. No one knew that Wayne was able to use sign language.

Twenty-nine years passed slowly and silently for Wayne. Then one day he saw a visitor using sign language with her deaf mother during a visit to the nursing home. He walked up to them and signed,\"I'm Wayne Mix. \"

Suddenly everything changed for Wayne. He found many people who knew sign language. These-people communicated through sign language, e-mail, television with subtitles and a special telephone that prints (打印) the words that are spoken. It was a whole new world for Wayne. Now he could tell people his feelings, his needs, and his thoughts.

The people in Wayne's town were sad about the thousands of days in Wayne's life when no one knew that he could communicate. They wanted to help Wayne to do some of the things he always wanted to do. The workers at the nursing home found out that as a young man he loved to swim, and' he loved to see pictures of dolphins swimming. When he started signing again, they asked him where he wanted to go. \"Water. \" Wayne signed.

Mountain Meadows workers had an idea. \"Let's send Wayne to Sea World in San Diego. \" They told other people in town about their idea. Many people in Wayne' s . town and in

other states gave money to help Wayne make the trip. The people at Sea

World were very kind to Wayne. They let him swim with the dolphins and help them feed all the sea animals. Newspapers wrote about Wayne, so many people gave money to buy him a special TV and a telephone set. These were things Wayne never knew about before.

76. How did Wayne Mix communicate with his teachers in the school? A. In American Sign Language.B. By drawing pictures.

C. By spelling words on their hands.D. By making simple 'motions. 77. Why did Wayne Mix go to live in the nursing home? A. Because his family moved to another town.

B. Because nobody in his family knew the sign language.

C. Because his family was not able to provide him a room to live in. D. Because he like to talk with the old people living in the nursing home.

78. How did Wayne's life change after he met a visitor using sign language in the nursing home? A. He told the visitor who he was. B. His life stayed the same as before.

C. He could send e-mails and make telephones to his new friends. D. He could \"talk\" with people, telling them his needs and feelings.

79. Why did people feel sad after Wayne began to communicate with others again? A. Because he was sent to the nursing home at a young age.

C. Because he was not able to communicate with others while he could. D. Because they were not sure how to look after Wayne later on. 80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Wayne tried to find a job after he graduated from the school but failed.

B. Many people gave money to buy Wayne a special TV and a telephone set. C. The nursing home workers sent Wayne to a Sea World to swim.

D. Wayne Mix lived in silence all his life though many people helped him. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 六、拼写单词(5分)

根据句意和所给音标写出单词。

81. My mother bought me a computer___________/geim/on my ninth birthday. 82. Shall we go to the___________/zu: /first? I want to see the monkeys.

83. I don't drink___________/ti:/at night because it makes me feel difficult to fallasleep. 84. Most of the students in our city go to school by___________/baik/.

85. Can the scientists___________/ik'splein/the reasons for changing the plan? 七、选词填空(10分)

A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

play same old better always

Linda is my best friend. She has short straight blonde hair and blue eyes. She is as (86)___________as me, but she's a little taller. She is (87) ________energetic.

We sit together in class, and we both like the (88)___________subjects—art andscience. We usually (89)___________tennis for half an hour after school. Linda oftenwins. However, I do a little (90)___________than her in the tests.

B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或

不定式符号。(每词限用一次)

try be become take tell

Henry, a 14-year-old boy, used (91) ________too fat to play sports. He wentto the doctor and (92)___________to have a balanced diet. So he (93)___________not

to eat too much meat or sugar because they might make him get heavier. Now he isn'tfat at all. He does sports every day and (94)___________ a member of the school

soccer team. Next week Henry (95)___________part in the school sports meet. 八、改写句子(5分)

按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子,每个空格填一个单词。 96. Judy can write stories. (改为否定句)

Judy_______________________write stories.

97. Mr Li's family watch the CCTV news in the evening. (就画线部分提问) ___________ do Mr Li's family___________the CCTV news?

98. The reporter asked the girl,**Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?\" The reporter asked the girl___________ she___________ her volunteer work on weekends.改写句子,句意不变

to dinner?

100. Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS. (改为被动语态) Cartoons can_______________________to give examples in lessons about AIDS. 九、完成句子(5分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 101.预订机票时,你必须出示身份证。

You must show your_______________________when you book an air ticket. 102.天气预报说本周末天气凉爽,去卧虎山水库钓鱼怎么样?

The weather report said it would be cool this weekend._______________________ going to Wohushan Reservoir to fish?

103.在解放军的帮助下,汶川人民已经克服了很多困难。

The people in Wenchuan___________________________________a lot of difficultieswith the help of the PLA. 104.在2008年奥运会开幕式上人们将看到一万张世界各地孩子的笑脸,因为我们将孩子的笑容视为世界光明未来的象征。

People will see ten thousand smiling faces from children all over the world at the

opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics. Because kids'smile ___________ _______________________a symbol of the bright future of the world. 十、任务型阅读(5分)

阅读短文,按要求完成各题。

Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon. Runners must be at least 18 years old, but there is no age limit (限制). In fact, the oldest runner was an 89-year-old man. Recently, more than 27,000 people ran in the New York City Marathon.

Large crowds cheered the runners and offered them cold drinks and encouragement.

The course (路线) of the marathon has changed, too. Instead of running around Central Park, the runners go through the five districts of New York City: Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. The marathon begins at the base (基座) of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in

Staten Island. The runners go across the bridge into Brooklyn. Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx. The marathon finishes in Central Park in Manhattan. The complete course is 26. 2 miles, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours.

Although it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon is always exciting. Through the years, many unusual events (事件) have happened during the marathon. For example, Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker got married a few minutes before the race. Then they ran the race with their party members. Some people run the whole marathon as a family. Other people run the race backwards.

In the fall of 1992, Fred Lebow, the founder (创始人) of the New York City Marathon, slowly ran his last race. He was very ill with cancer, but he did not want to stop running. In October 1994, Fred died. However, the New York City , Marathon, and all its excitement, will continue for many years to come. 105.根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。

The course of the New York City Marathon in 1970 was to ___________

106.根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。

Look at the map. A runner has to go across_______________________over theriver before he completes the whole course.

In October 1994,_______________________to Fred Lebow, the founder of theNew York City Marathon.

108.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

109.根据短文内容回答问题(不超过10个单词)。

What does the writer want us to know about the New York City Marathon from the passage? 十一、书面表达(10分)

根据所给图画,用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述故事内容. 参考词汇:1.donation box捐款箱 2.quake-battered areas地震灾区

2008年山东省济南市中考英语试题参考答案

l.B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. A 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. A 76. A 77. C 78. D 79. C 80. A

81. game 82. zoo 83. tea 84. bike 85. explain 86. old 87. always 88. same 89. play 90. better 91, to be 92. was told 93. tried 94. has become/becomes

95. is going to/will take 96. can not 97. When, watch

98. if, enjoyed 99. supposed to 100. be used 101. ID card 102. What/How about 103. have got over

104. is regarded as 105. run around 106. two bridges 107. death came

108.然而,纽约市马拉松以及它那激动人心的场面,在未来的数年里将会留在人们心中。 109. The history of the New York City Marathon. One possible version

One day, Granny Li was doing cleaning when Xiao Hong came up and asked for 2 yuan. Though Granny Li got surprised, she gave it to her. Xiao Hong ran away quickly. Granny Li decided to follow her to see* what she wanted to buy, ice cream or coke?

At last, she found Xiao Hong was in a line to donate the money to the quake-battered areas. She felt pleased and took out some money to put in to the donation box.

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