一 阀门的定义：
“阀”的定义是在流体系统中，用来控制流体的方向、压力、流量的装置。阀门是使配管和设备内的介质（液体、气体、粉末）流动或停止、并能控制其流量的装置。
二 根据启闭阀门的作用不同，阀门的分类方法很多，这里介绍下列几种。
1. 按作用和用途分类
(1) 截断阀：截断阀又称闭路阀，其作用是接通或截断管路中的介质。截断阀类包括闸阀、截止阀、旋塞阀、球阀、蝶阀和隔膜等。
(2) 止回阀：止回阀又称单向阀或逆止阀，其作用是防止管路中的介质倒流。水泵吸水关的底阀也属于止回阀类。
(3) 安全阀：安全阀类的作用是防止管路或装置中的介质压力超过规定数值，从而达到安全保护的目的。
(4) 调节阀：调节阀类包括调节阀、节流阀和减压阀，其作用是调节介质的压力、流量等叁数。
(5) 分流阀：分流阀类包括各种分配阀和疏水阀等，其作用是分配、分离或混合管路中的介质。
2. 按公称压力分类
(1) 真空阀：指工作压力低于标准大气压的阀门。
(2) 低压阀：指公称压力PN ≤1.6Mpa 的阀门。
(3) 中压阀：指公称压力PN 为2.5、4.0、6.4Mpa的阀门。
(4) 高压阀：指工称压力PN 为10～80Mpa的阀门。
(5) 超高压阀：指公称压力 PN≥100Mpa的阀门。
3. 按工作温度分类
(1) 超低温阀：用于介质工作温度 t<－100℃的阀门。
(2) 低温阀：用于介质工作温度－100℃≤t≤－40℃的阀门。
(3) 常温阀：用于介质工作温度－40℃≤t≤120℃的阀门。
(4) 中温阀：用于介质工作温度120℃
(5) 高温阀：用于介质工作温度t>450℃的阀门。
4. 按驱动方式分类
(1) 自动阀是指不需要外力驱动，而是依靠介质自身的能量来使阀门动作的阀门。如安全阀、减压阀、疏水阀、止回阀、自动调节阀等。
(2) 动力驱动阀：动力驱动阀可以利用各种动力源进行驱动。
电动阀：借助电力驱动的阀门。
气动阀：借助压缩空气驱动的阀门。
液动阀：借助油等液体压力驱动的阀门。
此外还有以上几种驱动方式的组合，如气-电动阀等。
(3) 手动阀：手动阀借助手轮、手柄、杠杆、链轮，由人力来操纵阀门动作。当阀门启闭力矩较大时，可在手轮和阀杆之间设置此轮或蜗轮减速器。必要时，也可以利用万向接头及传动轴进行远距离操作。
综上所述，阀门分类方法是很多的，但主要是按其在管路中所起的作用进行分类。工业和民用工程中的通用阀门可分成11类，即闸阀、截止阀、旋塞阀、球阀、蝶阀、 隔 膜阀、止回阀、节流阀、安全阀、减压阀和疏水阀。其他特殊阀门，如仪表用阀、液压控制管路系统用阀，各种化工机械设备本体用阀等，均不在本书介绍范围以内。
5. 按公称通径分类
(1)小通径阀门：公称通径DN≤40mm的阀门。
(2)中通径阀门：公称通径DN为50～300mm的阀门。
(3)大通径阀门：公称阀门DN为350～1200mm的阀门。
(4)特大通径阀门：公称通径DN≥1400mm的阀门。
6. 按结构特征分类
(1)截门形：启闭件(阀瓣)由阀杆带动沿着阀座中心线作升降运动；
(2)旋塞形：启闭件(闸阀)由阀杆带动沿着垂直于阀座中心线作升降运动；
(3)旋塞阀：启闭件(锥塞或球) 围绕自身中心线旋转；
(4)旋启阀：启闭件(阀瓣) 围绕座外的轴旋转；
(5)蝶行：启闭件(圆盘) 围绕阀座内的固定轴旋转；
(6)滑阀行：启闭件在垂直于通道的方向滑动。
7. 按连接方法分类
(1)螺纹连接阀门：阀体带有内螺纹或外螺纹，与管道螺纹连接。
(2)法兰连接阀门：阀体带有法兰，与管道法兰连接。
(3)焊接连接阀门：阀体带有焊接坡口，与管道焊接连接。
(4)卡箍连接阀门：阀体带有夹口，与管道夹箍连接。
(5)卡套连接阀门：与管道采用卡套连接。
(6)对夹连接阀门：用螺栓直接将阀门及两头管道穿夹在一起的连接形式。
8. 按阀体材料分类
(1)金属材料阀门：其阀体等零件由金属材料制成。如铸铁阀、碳钢阀、合金钢阀、铜合金阀、铝合金阀、铅合金阀、钛合金阀、蒙乃尔合金阀等。
(2)非金属材料阀门：其阀体等零件由非金属材料制成。如塑料阀、陶 阀、搪 阀、玻璃钢阀等。
(3)金属阀体衬里阀门：阀体外形为金属，内部凡与介质接触的主要表面均为衬里，如衬胶阀、 衬塑料阀、衬陶阀等。阀门专业术语见下页：
阀门 valve lead; valve
阀门扳手 valve key
阀门操纵程序 valve management program
阀门尺寸 valve size
阀门的研磨 grinding-in of valve
阀门垫圈 valve washer
阀门定位器 pneumatic servo; valve positioner
阀门定位伺服回路 valve positioning servo loop
阀门杆 valve lever
阀门杆导路 guide for the valve rod
阀门钢 valve steel
阀门活塞 valve piston
阀门间隙 valve clearance
阀门键 valve key
阀门开度 valve opening
阀门控制 valve control
阀门控制机构 valve control mechanism
阀门密封 valve seal
阀门磨床 valve grinding machine
阀门碰撞 knocking of the valve
阀门切换型蓄热式 heat accumulating type of shift change
阀门升程 valve lift
阀门式给水栓 gate-type hydrant
阀门式消防龙头 gate-type hydrant
阀门室 valve box
阀门手轮 valve handle
阀门铣床 valve milling machine
阀门箱 valve box
阀门型式 valve type
阀门座 valve seat
adjusting valve 调整阀, 调节阀
admission valve 进气阀; 进浆阀
agitating valve 搅拌桨
air valve (空)气阀
air admission valve 进气阀
air bleed(ing) valve 排气阀; 排气嘴
air control valve 空调阀
air cylinder valve 气筒阀
air escape valve 泄气阀
air inlet valve (=air intake valve) 进气阀; 进风阀
air pilot valve 空气导向阀
air pressure governor valve 风压调压阀
air relay valve 空气中继阀
air release valve (=air relief valve) 排气阀; 放空阀
air reversing valve 空气换向阀
air shut-off valve 空气关闭阀
air signal reducing valve 空气信号减压阀
air slide valve 空气分配阀
air starting (control) valve 空气起动(控制)阀
air straining check valve 空气滤尘止回阀
air vent valve 气动调压阀, 排气阀
air-actuated direction valve 气动控制换向阀
air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门
air-operated valve 气动阀
air-operated reversing valve 气动换向阀
air-vacuum change-over valve 空真转换阀
air-vacuum proportional valve 空真比例阀
air-vacuum two way valve 空真二位阀
alarm valve 报警阀
Allan valve 阿伦滑阀
altitude valve 【航空】高度阀(航空发动机汽化器的可调整阀)
ammonia valve 【工】氨阀
angle valve 角阀
angle back-pressure valve 背压角阀
angle globe valve 折角球形阀
angle stop valve 弯形止阀, 折角止阀
angle water valve 折角水阀
annular ring valve 环形阀; 环状阀
anti-g valve 【航空】防超重活门, 抗重力阀
antisurge valve 【航空】防喘振活门
application valve 作用阀, 控制阀
application pilot valve 作用导阀
ashpan blower valve 灰盘吹风阀
Askania valve 射流管阀
atmos valve (=atmospheric valve) 大气阀, 空气阀; 放空阀
auto tyre valve 汽车胎的汽门
autocontrol valve 自动控制阀
automatic valve 自动阀
automatic air valve 自动空气阀
automatic brake valve 自动制动阀
automatic control valve 自动控制阀
automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门
automatic delivery control valve 自动输送控制阀
automatic drain valve 自动排水阀
automatic expansion valve (定压式)自动膨胀阀
automatic gas sampling valve 自动气体进样阀
automatic reducing valve 自动减压阀(高速制动机)
automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀
automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀
automatic supplementary air valve 自动补充(空)气阀
automatic unloading valve 自动卸载阀
automatic water level valve 自动水准阀
automatically operated valve 自动操作阀
automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀
auxiliary valve 辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用)
auxiliary changeover valve辅助切换阀
back valve 回动阀, 止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀
backflush valve 反冲阀
backlash valve 无游隙阀门
back-pressure valve 止回阀
back-up valve 列车后端制动阀
balance valve 平衡阀, 均压阀
balance pressure reducing valve 平衡减压阀
balance slide valve 平衡滑阀
balanced distribution valve 平衡配气阀
balanced safety valve 平衡式安全阀(可变动背压)
ball valve 球阀, 弹子阀
ball check valve 止回球阀, 球形节流阀
ball float valve 浮子阀, 浮球阀
ball non-return valve 球形止回阀
ball relief valve 球形安全阀
ball safety valve 球形安全阀
ball stop valve 球形止阀
ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀
bell valve 钟形阀, 装料钟
bellows valve 波纹管阀
bellows-operated pilot valve 膜盒控制导阀, 膜盒导引阀
bevel seat valve 斜座阀, 角阀
biased valve 承载阀
bigrid valve 双栅管
blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀
blast regulation valve 通风调节阀
bleed valve 排出阀; 放泄阀
bleeder valve放液阀, 放水阀
block valve 隔断阀
blocking valve 闭塞阀
blow valve 通风阀, 安全阀, 放空阀
blow-down valve 排气阀
blower valve 鼓风机阀
blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀
blower regulation valve 通风调节阀
blow-off valve 排出[泄]阀, 放泄[空]阀, 喷放阀
blowout valve 排气管, 排出阀
boiler check valve 锅炉止回阀
boiler feed valve 锅炉给水阀
bonnet valve 帽状阀
bottom valve 底阀
bottom drain valve 底部放泄阀
brachial valve 腕瓣
brake valve 制动阀
brake application valve 制动作用阀
brake application magnet valve 电磁制动阀
brake control valve 制动控制阀
brake cylinder release valve 制动缸缓解阀, 制动缸放风阀
brake metering valve 制动调节阀
brake pipe compensating valve 制动管补偿阀
brake release magnet valve 缓解电磁阀
brake-field valve 正栅管
brass valve 黄铜阀
brass-fitted cast-iron valve 黄铜配制铸铁阀
brass-trimmed valve 黄铜配制阀
breather valve 通气阀, 呼吸阀
breathing valve 呼吸瓣
breathing type safety valve 呼吸式安全阀(罐车)
bright emitter valve 白炽灯丝电子管, 钨丝电子管
brine retaining valve 盐水箱保持阀
bucket valve 活塞阀
buffer change valve 缓变阀
building block valve 积木式阀, 集成阀
built-in check valve 内装式单向阀
bullet valve 球阀
buried valve with key 液下控制阀
butterfly valve 蝶形阀
butterfly control valve 蝶形控制阀
butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀
by-pass valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀
by-path valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀
cab turret valve 蒸汽塔总汽门
caboose valve 守车阀
cage type valve 笼形阀
cam-operated valve 凸轮控制阀
capless tyre valve无帽胎阀
car discharge valve 车辆放风阀
car signal valve 车辆信号阀, 车辆放风阀
cardiac valve 【解】贲门瓣
cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀, 插装阀
cement valve 【机】水泥止回阀
center valve 中心阀
centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀, M型机能换向阀
centre spool valve 中心柱形阀
centrifugal saw plate valve 离心机的圆盘保险(溢流)阀
centrifugal type injection valve离心式喷射阀
change valve 换向阀, 三通阀
changeover valve 活页阀,旋转阀,转换阀,多向阀
charge valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀
charging valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀
charging check valve 充气止回阀
check valve 单向阀, 止回阀, 防逆阀 检验阀
chimney valve 烟道阀
choke valve 阻风门
choker checkvalve 阻气单向阀
cindervalve阻气单向阀
cindervalve 卸灰阀
Cineston controller brake valve 钦式控制制动联合阀 (用于地下铁道)
circulating-water valve 循环水阀
circulation valve 环流阀
clack valve 止回阀
clapper valve 瓣阀
clock valve 单向绞链阀
closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀(方向阀); 闭中心阀
closed crossover valve 正遮盖的换向阀
closed exhaust valve 密闭排气阀
closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀
closing valve 隔离阀, 节制阀, 隔断阀, 停汽阀
clutch application valve 离合器作用阀
clutch temperature adjusting valve 离合器温度调节阀
coasting valve 滑行阀, 惯性运动阀
coaxial valve 同轴管[阀]
cold water stop valve 凉水止阀
column valve 柱阀
column shut-off valve 柱关闭阀
column switching valve 柱转换阀
combination valve 组合阀
combination sliding and rotary spool valve 又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀
combined inlet-outlet valve 进出组合阀
combined reheat (stop and intercept) valve 再热联合汽门, 中压联合汽门
combined strainer and check valve 混合滤尘止回阀
common slide valve 普通滑阀
compensated flow control valve 带压力补偿的流量控制阀 调速阀
compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀
compensating valve 补偿阀
compensating air valve 补充空气阀, 补偿气阀, 平衡气阀
compensation valve 平衡阀, 补偿阀
compression valve (减振器的)压缩行程阀
compression release valve 减压阀
compressor valve 压气机气门
concentric valve 同心阀
condensate valve 凝结水阀
condenser valve 凝汽阀
condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节阀
condenser relief valve 凝气器安全阀
conductor's valve 车长阀, 紧急制动阀
cone valve 锥形阀
cone-way valve 单向阀
conical valve 锥形阀
conical seat valve 锥形座阀
constant pressure valve 恒压阀
constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀活门, 恒压膨胀阀
control valve 控制阀, 调节阀 控制管, 调节管
control air valve 控制空气阀
control air type reducing valve 控制空气型减压阀
controllable check valve 可控单向[止回检验]阀
controller pilot valve 控制器管制阀
conversion valve 转换阀 转向阀
convex head valve 凸形气门头
cooled type valve 冷却式真空管
cooling fan electro-pneumatic valve 冷却风扇电空阀
coplanar-grid valve 共面栅极管(具有两个控制栅的四极管)
copying valve (仿形装置的) 仿形阀
corner valve 角阀
coronary valve 【解】冠状瓣
counterbalance valve 背压阀,反平衡阀
coupling valve 联结阀
coupled valve 联结阀
crab-pot valve 捕蟹器式阀
crack valve 瓣阀
cranked tire valve 轮胎气嘴
cross valve 转换阀, 三通阀
cross feed valve 双向进给阀
crossover valve 交换阀, 转换阀
crossover gasoline valve 重叠的汽油阀
crystal valve 晶体管
cup valve 杯形阀, 钟形阀
cured-in valve 硫化在内胎里的气嘴[孔]
current regulating valve 电流调节阀
cushion valve 缓冲阀, 弹性阀, 减震阀
cushioned channel valve 气垫槽阀
cut slide valve 膨胀滑阀
cut-in valve 接入阀
cut-off valve 截止阀, 逆止阀
cut-off slide valve 断流滑阀
cut-out magnetic valve 截断电磁阀
cycle tube valve 循环管阀
cycling valve 循环阀(安全制动)
cycling solenoid valve 周期(工作的)电磁阀
cylinder valve 气缸阀
cylinder bypass valve 汽缸旁通阀
cylinder cock valve 汽缸排水操纵阀
cylinder drain valve 汽缸自动排水阀
cylinder relief valve 汽缸安全阀
cylinder test valve 汽缸(积水)试验阀
cylindrical valve 柱形阀
cylindrically balanced valve 柱形平衡阀
damping valve 阻尼阀;阻尼管
dark-tint valve 深色彩色电视管
dead-weight safety valve 静载荷保安阀
deck valve 台阀
decompression check valve 卸压单向阀
deflation valve 放气阀
deflection valve 射束偏转管
delivery valve 导出阀; 排气阀; 出油阀
delivery check valve 送油节止阀
density control valve 调浓阀; 浓度控制阀
deriming valve 解冻阀
detecting valve 检波管
detector valve 检波管
diaphragm valve 膜板阀, 隔膜阀; 针阀, 给水调整阀
diaphragm control valve 膜片控制阀
diaphragm cut-off valve 膜板截断阀
differential valve 差动阀
differential pressure fuel valve 压差油阀
differential pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀
differential relay valve 差动中继阀
differential sliding valve 差动滑阀
diffuser valve 扩散阀
diffusing type steam valve 扩压式汽阀
direct admission valve 直接进风阀
direct pressure control valve 直动式压力控制阀
direct-acting valve 直动阀
direct-acting control valve 直接作用控制阀
direct-acting solenoid valve 直接动作螺管阀
direct-mounted valve 管式连接阀
direction(al) control valve 方向控制阀
director valve 主导活门
disc valve 片状阀
discharge valve 排出阀;卸料阀
disconnecting valve 断流阀, 断开阀, 截止阀
disc-type reducing valve盘式减压阀
diskvalve 盘形阀
distributing valve 分配阀
distributing slide valve 分配滑阀
distribution valve 分配阀
diverter valve 偏向型元件 分流阀
dividing valve 分流阀
dividing control valve 分配控制阀
dorsal valve 【解】背瓣
double valves 双阀
double branch stop valve 双向止流阀
double check valve 双止回阀, 双单向阀
double damper valve 双调节阀, 双减振阀
double gate valve 双闸阀
double ported valve 双口阀
double pressure feed valve 双压进给阀
double return valve 双止回阀, 双回流阀
double safety valve 双安全阀
double seat balanced valve 双座平衡阀
double seated main stop valve 双座式主汽门
double sleeve valve 双套阀
double slide valve 双动滑阀
double-anode valve 双屏极电子管
double-beat (drop) valve 双座阀, 双支承提升阀, 平衡阀
double-beat poppet valve 双层提升阀
double-face valve 双面阀
double-faced slide gate valve 两面滑门阀
double-grid valve 双栅管
double-heading valve 重联阀
double-piston valve 双活塞阀
double-ported slide valve 双动滑阀
double-purpose valve 【电子】双作用管
double-ring valve 双环阀
double-triode valve 双三极管
drain valve 排水阀;泄水阀
draw-off valve 排水阀;泄水阀
drip valve 排水阀;泄水阀
driver's automatic brake valve 司机自动制动阀
driver's vacuum brake valve 司机真空制动阀
drop valve 落阀
dropping valve 降压阀, 减压阀
drum valve 鼓形阀
dual ball check valve 双球止逆阀
dual-gravity valve 【化工】双比重阀
dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)
Duner flush valve 达式水阀
duplex check valve 双止回阀
duplex release valve 复式缓解阀
dynamic valve 动力阀
dynamic brake blending valve 动力制动混合阀
eccentric valve 偏心阀
effluent sample valve 试样流出阀
Eidophor light valve 艾多福光阀(电视投影机)
electric valve 整流管
electric control valve 电动调节阀
electric pneumatic valve 电空阀
electrically operated valve电动阀
electrochemical valve 电解阀
electrohydraulic valve 电-液阀
electromagnetic valve 电磁阀
electromagnetic gas valve 电磁气阀
electromagnetic light valve 电磁(控制)光阀
electrometer valve 静电计电子管
electron valve 电子管
electronic valve 电子管
electrooptic light valve 电光光阀
electropneumatic valve 电动气动阀, 电磁气阀
electropneumatic carretarder valve 车辆减速器的电空阀, 车辆缓行器的电空阀
electropneumatic distributing valve 电动气动分配阀
electropneumatic signal valve 信号机电动气动阀
electro-pneumatic switch valve 转辙机电动气动阀
electropneumatic train stop valve 列车自动停车电动气动阀
emergency valve 安全阀 紧急阀
emergency application valve 紧急作用阀
emergency brake valve 紧急制动阀, 车长阀
emergency breakaway valve 紧急断气阀
emergency closing valve 应急阀
emergency pressure increasing valve 紧急增压阀
emergency pressure reducing valve 紧急减压阀
emergency relay valve 紧急继动阀
emergency stop valve 危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门
emergency trip valve 危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门
emergency trip magnet valve 紧急脱钩电磁阀
emergency vent valve 紧急放风阀
empty and load valve 空重车转换阀
empty wagon safety valve 空车安全阀
emptying valve 泄空阀, 排油阀
end valve 尾阀
end train-pipe valve 暖气管端阀
engine valve 发动机阀, 发动机[汽缸]气门
engine brake valve 机车制动阀
engine compartment drain valve (发动)机舱放泄阀
engine stop valve 停车阀
engine thermostat housing drain valve 发动机恒温器壳放泄阀
engineer's brake valve 司机制动阀
equalizing valve 平衡阀, 均匀阀, 减压阀
equalizing discharge valve 均衡放风阀
equalizing graduating valve 均衡递动阀
equalizing piston valve 均衡鞲鞴阀
equalizing slide valve 均衡滑阀
equilibrated valve 预启阀, 压力平衡阀
equilibrium valve 平衡阀
equilibrium slide valve 平衡滑阀, 放泄滑阀
equivalent valve 等效电子管
escape valve 排气阀, 安全阀
eustachian valve 【解】腔静脉瓣, 欧氏瓣
excess flow valve 流量限制阀
excess pressure valve 过压阀
exhalation valve 吸气阀
exhaust valve 排气阀, 排气门
exhaust by-pass valve 排气旁通阀
exhaust manifold heat valve 排气歧管加热阀
exhaust steam valve 排汽阀
exhauster regulating valve 真空泵调节阀
expansion valve 膨胀阀; 安全阀
expansion valve with pilot valve 导向式自动膨胀阀
expansion relief valve 膨胀安全阀
explosion relief valve 防爆安全阀, 安全阀
explosive valve 爆发活门
extra-air valve 辅助气阀(附加空气阀)
extraction valve 抽汽阀
extraction check valve 抽汽逆止阀
extraction control valve 抽气调节阀
extraction regulating valve 抽气调节阀
extraction stop valve 抽汽截止阀face valve 座阀
fast valve 高速阀, 快关阀
feather valve 放气阀, 卸载阀, 滑阀
feed valve 进给阀, 喂阀; 给气阀; 进水阀
feed check valve 给水止回阀
feed stop valve 进给安全阀
feed-control valve 进给控制阀
feed-regulating valve 进给调节阀, 给水调整阀
fermentation valve 发酵阀
field weakening valve 削弱磁场阀
field-strengthening valve 磁场加强阀
filling valve 进油阀
filling limit valve 充量限制阀
finger valve (压缩机)单槽阀
fire valve 灭火阀, 消防阀
first amplifier valve 第一级放大管
fixed differential reducing valve 定差减压阀
flange type everlasting blow-off valve 凸缘式连续放泄阀
flanged brass valve 凸缘铜阀
flap valve 片状阀;瓣阀
flapper valve (喷嘴)挡板阀, 舌形阀
flat valve 平面座阀, 配流阀
flat seated valve 平座阀
flat slide valve 平滑阀
flat-operated relief valve 浮筒操纵安全阀
flexible tube valve 挠性管阀
float valve 浮阀, 回压阀
float control(led) valve (=float controller valve) 浮子(控制)阀, 液面调节阀
float needle valve 浮针阀
float-operated relief valve 浮球控制安全阀
float-switch controlled rotary-spool valve 浮动开关控制的旋转滑阀
flood(ing) valve 溢流阀
flop valve 瓣阀
flow valve 流量开关
flow diversion valve 液流转向阀
flow metering valve 流量控制阀
flow regulating valve 节流阀, 减压阀
flow-control valve 流量控制阀
fluid pressure reducing valve 液压降低阀
fluid-control(led) valve 流体控制阀, 液力控制阀
flushing valve 冲洗阀
flush-out valve 冲出阀
flutter valve 翼形阀
follower valve 随动阀
follow-up valve 随动阀
foot valve 脚踩阀;底阀
forcing valve 增压阀
four-electrode valve 四极管
four way plug valve 四通塞阀
four-way valve 四通阀
frame output valve 帧信号输出管
free discharge valve 自由泄流阀
free flow valve 易流阀
free spool valve 带浮动阀芯的滑阀
frost valve 防冻阀
fuel valve 燃油阀
fuel admission valve 燃料进入阀
fuel control valve 燃料控制阀
fuel injection valve 燃油喷射阀
fuel outlet valve 放油阀
fuel-tank selector valve 燃油箱分离阀
ga(u)ge cock valve 水位旋塞阀
gasvalve 排气阀
gas admittancevalve 进气阀
gas and gasoline threeway valve 煤气与汽油三通阀
gas bleed valve 泄气阀
gas charging valve 充气阀(蓄能器)
gas check valve 闭气阀
gas control valve 气体调节阀
gas escape valve 煤气放气阀
gas inlet valve 进气阀
gas linking valve 燃气连结阀
gas oil solenoid valve 气体油料螺管阀
gas outlet valve 出气阀
gas precharge valve 充气阀
gas sampling valve 气体进样阀
gas-engine inlet valve 煤气机进气阀
gas-filled valve 充气管
gas-filling valve 充气阀
gasoline valve 汽油门
gas-tank valve 汽油箱汽门
gate valve 闸式阀, 闸门阀
gate gurgle valve 泄油阀
gate turn valve 旋转炉门
genital valve 生殖瓣
gland sealing steam control valve 汽封蒸汽调节阀
glass valves 玻璃阀
globe valve 球心阀
stop valve 球心阀
globe body valve 球形阀
globe stop valve 球形截流阀
governing valve 调速阀, 调节阀
governor valve 调速阀, 调节阀
governor magnet valve调速器磁铁阀
governor slide valve 调节器滑阀
governor solenoid valve 调速器螺管阀
graduating valve 调节阀;节制阀; 阶段制动阀
greaseless valve 无脂密封阀
grid valve 栅型阀
gridironvalve 格子阀
grid-type extraction valve 栅型抽汽阀
groove control valve 槽式节流阀
group valve 组合阀, 阀组
grout valve 灌浆阀
guard's valve 车长阀, 紧急制动阀, 速动闸门, 事故阀, 停车开关
guard's van valve 守车制动阀
guide(ing) valve 导向阀
half ball valve 半球形阀
hand air valve 手控气阀
hand brake valve 手制动阀
hand by-pass valve 手动旁通阀
hand oiler valve 注油器手阀
hand-operated brake valve 手操纵制动阀
hand-operated direction valve 手动换向阀
hanging valve 吊阀
hard valve 高真空电子管, 硬性电子管
head valve 头阀 顶置阀
heat control valve 热控制阀, 加热控制阀
heat regulating valve 热调整阀
heart valve 【解】心(脏)瓣膜
heater shut-off valve (火花塞)加热器断流阀
height control valve 高度控制阀
high power valve 大功率管
high pressure float valve 高压浮球阀
high side float valve 高压浮球阀
high-pressure expansion valve 高压膨胀阀
high-pressure safety valve 高压安全阀[瓣]
high-pressure slide valve 高压滑阀
high-speed needle valve 高速针阀
high-speed reducing valve 高速减压阀
high-vacuum valve 高真空整流管
hinged valve 瓣阀
hoist cylinder oil relief valve 起重机油缸油压安全阀
hoist pump check valve 起重机油泵止回阀
hoist pump control valve 起重机油泵操纵阀
holding valve 闭锁阀, 止回阀, 单向阀
hollow-jet needle valve 空注针形阀
homogenizing valve 均质机高压阀
horizontal valve 水平阀
hose valve 水带阀门
hot water regulating valve 水温调整阀
hot water stop valve 热水止阀
hot-blast valve 热风阀
hot-cathode gas filled valve 闸流管
hot-water check valve 热水止回阀
hull valve 舷侧阀, 通海阀
hydrant valve 消防龙头阀
hydraulic valve 液压阀, 调水活门
hydraulic back pressure valve 水保险器(焊接)
hydraulic control valve 液压控制阀
hydraulic relay valve液压继动阀
hydraulic sequence valve 液压顺序阀
hydraulic speed setting valve 液力定速阀
hydraulic-brake operating valve 液力制动操纵阀
hydraulically balanced valve 液压[液力]平衡阀
hydraulically operated direction control valve 液压操纵的方向控制阀, 液动换向阀
hydrodynamic brake valve 液力制动阀
hydrostatic valve 静水压力阀; (鱼雷)水压仪;定深仪
idling control valve 空转控制阀
Q螺纹球阀 CQ Thread Ball Valves
L形三通式 L-pattern three way
T形三通式 T-pattern three way
安全阀 Safety valve
暗杆闸阀 Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve
百叶窗; 闸板 shutter
百叶窗式挡板 louver damper
摆阀式活塞泵 swing gate piston pump
保温式 Steam jacket type
报警阀 alarm valve
报警阀; 信号阀; 脉冲阀 sentinel valve
背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve
背压率 Rate of back pressure
本体阀杆密封 body stem seal
波纹管阀 Bellows valves
波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve
波纹管密封式 Bellows seal type
波纹管平衡式安全阀 Bellows seal balance safety valve
波纹管式减压阀 Bellows reducing valve
波纹管式减压阀 Bellows weal reducing valve
薄膜 thin film
薄膜; 隔膜 diaphragm
薄膜式减压阀 Diaphragm reducing valve
薄型闸阀 Thin Gate Valves
不封闭式 Unseal type
槽车球阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves
颤振 Flutter
常闭式 Normally closed type
常开式 Normally open type
超低温阀门 Cryogenic valve
超高压阀门 Super high pressure valve
超过压力 Overpressure of a safety valve
衬胶隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm
衬胶截止阀 rubber lined globe valve
垂直板式蝶阀 Vertical disc type butterfly valve
磁耦合截止阀 Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves
带补充载荷的安全阀 Supplementary loaded safety valve
带辅助装置的安全阀 Assisted safety valve
单阀碟双面平行密封闸阀 parallel single disk gate valve
单口排气阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves
单向阀 Non-return Valve
单闸板 Single gate disc
单闸板平板闸阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves
弹簧薄膜式减压阀 Spring diaphragm reducing valve
弹簧式安全阀 Direct spring loaded safety valve
弹簧座 Spring plate
弹性闸板 Flexible gate disc
当量计算排量 Equivalent calculated capacity
挡板 damper
导阀 Pilot valve
导向套 Valve guide disc guide
低温阀门 Sub-zero valve
低压阀门 Low pressure valve
底阀 bottom valve
底阀 Foot valve
电磁动装置 Eletro magnetic actuator
电磁阀 magnetic valve
电磁阀 solenoid valve
电磁－液动装置 Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator
电动阀 mortor operated valve
电动阀 motorized valve
电动截止阀 Electric Actuated Stop Valves
电动平行式双闸板闸板 Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves
电动楔式闸阀 Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves
电动装置 Electric actuator
电－液动装置 Eletro hydraulic actuator
电液伺服阀 electro-hydraulic servovalve
调节弹簧 Regulation spring
调节阀 adjusting valve
调节阀 control valve
调节阀 regulating valve
调节螺套 Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw
调节圈 Adjusting ring
蝶板 Disc
蝶阀；瓣阀 butterfly valve
蝶阀；瓣阀；拍门；铰链阀 flap valve
蝶式缓冲止回阀 Butterfly Type Non-slam Check
蝶式止回阀 Butterfly swing check valve
定比减压阀 Proprutioning pressure reducing valve
定差减压阀 Fixed differential reducing valve
定值减压阀 Fixed pressure reducing valve
动态特性 Dynamic characteristics
对焊连接阀 Buttwelding valves
对夹蝶板阀 Wafer plate valves
对夹式衬胶蝶阀 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning
对夹式阀门 Clamp valves
对夹式止回阀 Wafer Check Valves
额定排量 Certified capacity
额定排量系数 Derated coefficient of discharge
二通阀 Two-way valves
阀 valve
阀板 valve deck plate
阀板 valve plate
阀板式活塞泵 valve deck plate type piston pump
阀板式活塞泵 valve plate type piston pump
阀瓣 Disc
阀操纵杆 valve operating rod
阀痤槽 valve seat recess
阀挡 valve grid
阀挡 valve positioner
阀挡 valve stop
阀导杆 valve tail rod
阀导向器 valve guide
阀盖 bonnet
阀盖衬套 bonnet bush
阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket
阀杆 stem
阀杆 valve rod
阀杆 valve spindle
阀杆端部尺寸 Dimmension of valve stem end
阀杆环 stem ring
阀杆螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut
阀杆填料 stem packing
阀杆头部尺寸 Dimension of valve stem head
阀簧 valve spring
阀簧压板 valve spring plate
阀控水锤泵 valve-controlled hydraulic ram
阀框架 valve yoke
阀门 Valve
阀门传动装置 valve bandle set
阀门和管件 Valves and Fittings
阀门盘根 valve packing
阀门手柄 valve handle
阀盘 disc
阀盘 valve disc
阀片 Disc
阀球 valve ball
阀驱动臂 valve driving arm
阀驱动臂 valve motion arm
阀式活塞 valve type piston
阀式活塞 valve type bucket
阀室式活塞泵 valve box type piston pump
阀室式活塞泵（美） valve pot type piston pump
阀抬起装置 valve lifting device
阀体 body
阀体 valve body
阀箱 valve box
阀箱 valve cage
阀箱 valve chest
阀箱；阀限位器 valve guard
阀箱盖 cover for valve box
阀箱盖 valve box cover
阀箱式活塞泵（美） turret type piston pump
阀形活塞泵 valve type piston pump
阀座 Seat ring
阀座 valve carrier
阀座 valve seat(body seat)
阀座；阀盘 valve seat
阀座环 seat ring
阀座密封嵌条 sealing strip for valve seat
法兰 flange
法兰堵头 blind flange
法兰端 flange end
法兰接头 flange joint
法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing 法兰面加工 flange facing finish
法兰球阀 Flange Ball Valves
翻板阀 Flap
反冲盘 Disc holder
flange bolting
反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve
反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve
放空阀 emptying valve
放气阀 air vent valve;vent valve
放气阀；排气阀 air evacuation valve
放泄阀 escape valve
分置阀室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump
分置阀室式活塞泵（美） side pot type piston pump
封闭式 Seal type
浮动式球阀 Float ball valve
浮球 Ball float
浮球阀 Float Valve
浮球式疏水阀 Ball float steam trap
浮球式疏水阀 Free Float Type Steam Trap
浮桶 Bucket float
浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket steam trap
辅助（副）阀 Auxiliary valves
负荷率 Rate of load condensate
附加背压力 Superimposed back pressure
复位弹簧 Returnning spring
杠杆式 Lever type
杠杆式安全阀 Lever and weight loaded safety valve
杠杆式减压阀 Lever reducing valve
高温阀门 High temperature valve
高压阀门 High pressure valve
格兰密封 gland
隔离阀 isolating valve
隔膜 Diaphragm
隔膜阀 diaphragm valve
隔膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated comtrol valve
工作背压 Operating back pressure
工作温度 Operating temperature
工作温度 Working temperature
工作压差 Operting differential pressure
工作压力 Operating pressure
工作压力 Working pressure
公称通径 Nominal diameter
公称压力 Nominal pressure
固定式球阀 Fixed ball valve
关闭压力 Lockup pressure
关阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve
关阀温度 Closing valve temperature
管道安全阀 Piping Safety Valves
过冷度 Subcoold temperature
过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves
喉径 Throat diameter
滑阀 slide valve
滑阀式回转活塞泵 rotary piston pump with slide gate
滑阀型转子泵 eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve
环形阀 annular valve
环形阀 double beat valve
换向阀 selector valve
换向阀 shuttle valve
回转滑阀活塞泵 piston pump with rotary gate
回座压力 Re-seating pressure of a safety valve
活塞昵减压阀 Piston reducing valve
活塞式阀 piston valve
活塞式阀；柱塞式阀 plunger valve
活塞式减压阀 Piston reducing valve
减速阀 Deceleration valves
减压比 Pressure reducing ratio
减压阀 pressure reducing valve
浆液阀 Parallel Slide Valves
角阀 Angle Valve
角阀 isolation valve angle configuration
角式 Angie type
角式节流阀 Angle Throttle Valves
角式截止阀 Angle Stop valves
铰链阀；片状阀 flapper valve
节流阀 throttle valve
节流阀 choke valve
节流阀；节流 throttle
结构长度 Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; dimension
结构形式 Type of construction截止阀 Globe valve
截止阀 Shut-off Valve
截止阀；关断阀 shut-off valve
截止式隔膜阀 Globe diaphragm valve
紧急切断阀 Emergeny Cut-off Valves
Face-to-centre
进气阀 air intake valve
进水阀；进口阀门 inlet valve
静态特性 Static characteristics
静态特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation
开阀过冷度 Subcooled temperature of open valve
开阀温度 Opening valve temperature
开启高度 Lift
壳体试验 Shell test
壳体试验压力 Seal test pressure
空气阀门 Air valves
快速排污阀 Quick Draining Valves
类型 Type
冷凝结水排量 Cold condensate capacity
冷态试验差压力 Cold differential test pressure
理论排量 Theoretical flowing capacity
连接槽尺寸 Dimension of connecting channel
连接尺寸 Conncetion cimension
连接形式 Type of connection
帘面积 Curtain area
流道面积 Flow area
流道直径 Flow diameter
流量孔板 flow orifice plate
流量控制阀 flow control valve
流量特性 Flow characteristics
流量特性偏差 Flow characteristics derivation
漏汽量 Steam loss
脉冲式疏水阀 Impulse steam trap
密封面 Sealing face
密封试验 Seal test
密封试验压力 Seal test pressure
明杆平行式双闸板闸板 Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves
明杆闸阀 Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve
膜片 Diaphragm
内压自封 Pressure seat
逆止阀；止回阀 check valve
逆止阀；止回阀 non-return valve
逆止阀;止回阀;单向阀 check valve
排放背压力 Brilt-up back pressure
排放压力 Relieving pressure
排灰阀 Ash valves
排量系数 Coefficient of discharge
排气阀 air release valve
排气阀 Exhaust valves
排气阀 Vent Valve
排水阀 Drainage valves
排水温度 Temperature at discharging condensate
排污阀 blowdown valve
排污箱(阀) Waste Valves
排渣闸阀 Scum Gate Valves
盘阀 moushroom valve
盘状阀 plate valve
旁路阀 by pass valve
配汽活塞阀缸套 piston valve line
喷射阀 injection valve
喷射阀 sprayer valve
喷水阀 spray water valve
频跳 Chatter
平衡阀 Balance valves
平衡式 Balance type
平行式闸阀 Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve
启闭件 Disc
启闭压差 Blowdown of a safety valve
起始升程 Commencement of lift
气动装置 Pneumatic actuator
气阀摇臂 valve arm
气－液动装置 Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator
潜水电泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps
切断阀;截止阀 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve
切断式止回阀 stop check valve
切换阀;多向阀 changeover valve
球、球芯 Ball
球阀 Ball valve
球阀 globe valve
球体 Ball
全启式安全阀 Fall lift safety valve
热凝结水排量 Hot condensate capacity
入口隔离门 suction isolating valve
塞子 Plug
三通阀 three-way isolating valve
三通阀 three-way valve
三通式 Three way type
上密封 Back seat
上密封试验 Back seal test
渗漏量 Leckage
升降立式止回阀 Vertical lift check valve
升降式止回阀 Lift check valve
适用介质 Suitable medium
适用温度 Suitable temperature
手摇油泵(阀) Manual Oil Pumps Valves
疏水阀 drain valve
双金属片式疏水阀 Bimetal elements steam trap
双口排气球 Double Opening Exhaust Valves
双联弹簧式安全阀 Duplex safety valve
双闸板 Double gate disc
双闸板平板闸阀 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves
水封闸阀 Water Seal Gate Valves
水力喷射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps
伺服阀 servovalve
填料 Packing
填料垫 Packing seat
填料函 Stuffing
填料式旋塞阀 Gland packing plug valve
填料箱 Stuffing box
填料压盖 Gland
通气阀 breather valve
通气阀；呼吸器 breather
通用阀门 General valve
吐出阀；排出阀 discharge valve
吐出阀限位器 delivery valve guard
微启式安全阀 Low lift safety valve
微阻缓闭止回阀 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves
吻合度 Percent of contact area
蜗轮传动蝶阀 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator
蜗轮传动装置 Wormgear actuator
屋脊式隔膜阀 Weir diaphragm valve
无阀泵 valveless pump
无阀隔膜泵 valveless diaphragm pump
无阀振动泵 valveless vibration pump
无负荷漏汽量 No-load steam loss
无负荷漏汽率 Rate of no-load steam loss
吸（抽）气阀 Aspirating valves
吸入阀 suction valve
吸入阀限位器 suction valve guard
先导式安全阀 Pilot operated safety valve
先导式液压阀 Pilot-operated reducing valve
相对静偏差 Relative static characteristics derivation
相对流量特性偏差 Relative flow characteristics derivation
相对压力特性偏差 Relative pressure characteristics derivation
销轴 Hinge pin
楔式闸阀 Wedge gate valve
斜板式蝶阀 Indined disc butterfly valve
泄料（放空，排污）阀 Blowdown valves
泄压阀 Decompression valves
泄压阀 pressure release valve
泄压阀；安全阀 relief valve
卸荷式减压阀 Balanced reducing valve
型号 Type Model
旋启多瓣式止回阀 Multi-disc swing foot valve
旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve
旋启双瓣式底阀 Double disc swing foot valve
旋塞阀 Cock
旋塞阀 plug valve
压力（増压）阀 Pressure valve
压力调节阀；压力控制阀 pressure controlled valve
压力特性 Pressure characteristics
压力特性偏差 Pressure characteristics derivation
压力增长系数 Pressure increasing ratio
摇杆 Arm
液动装置 Hydraulic actuator
液化气管件 LPG Pipe Fitting
液下泵 Under Water Pumps
液压执行器 hydraulic actuator
仪表针形截止阀 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves
溢流阀 overflow valve
翼形阀；锥形阀 wing valve
油封式旋塞阀 Lubricated plug valve
有阀翼板 double acting wing
有阀翼板 wing with valve
有负荷漏汽量 Load steam loss
有负荷漏汽率 Rate of load steam loss
圆板阀；圆盘阀 disc valve
圆盘式疏水阀 Shemostatic team trap
圆柱齿轮传动装置 Cylindrical gear actuator
圆锥齿轮传动装置 Conical gear actuator
闸板 Wedge disc
闸板式隔膜阀 Wedge diaphragm valve
闸阀 gate valve
闸阀 sluice valve
针形阀 Pintle valve ; Needle valve
真空破坏阀 vacuum breaker valve
蒸汽疏水阀 Automatic steam trap Trap
整定压力 Set pressure
正向作用式减压阀 Direct acting reducing valve
支架 Yoke
直接载荷式安全阀 Direct loaded safety valve
直接作用式减压阀 Direct-acting reducing valve
直流式 Y-globe type
直流式截止阀 Oblique Stop Valve
直通单向阀 inline check valve
直通单向阀 straightway check valve
直通阀 Throughway Valve
止回阀 Check Valve
止回阀；回流阀 reflux valve
制动阀 Brake valves
中压阀门 Middle pressure valve
钟形浮子式疏水阀 Inverted bucket steam trap
钟形罩 Inverted bucket
轴套 Axis Guide
主阀 Main valve
主要外形尺寸 Prime out-form dimensions
主要性能参数 Specifeca tion speeification
注液漏斗阀 Priming Tundish Valve
柱塞阀 Plunger valve
柱塞截止阀 Plunger Globe Valve
柱塞型摆动阀 rocking plunger valve
撞击手轮 Impact handwheel
锥形阀；翼形阀 conical valve
自动循环阀 Automatic Recirculation Valve
组合阀 Combination valves
最大过冷度 Maximum subcoold temperature
最大流量 Maximum flow rate
最大压差 Maximum differential pressure
最低工作压力 Minimum operating pressure
最高背压率 Maximum rate of back pressure
最高工作背压 Maximum operating back pressure
最高工作温度 Maximum operating temperature
最高工作压力 Maximum operating pressure
最高排水温度 Maximum temperature at discharging
最高允许温度 Maximum allwable temperature
最高允许压力 Maximum allowable pressure
最小过冷度 Minimum subcooled temperature
最小压差 Minimum differntial pressure
闸阀
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