Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.The development of the information___________is making the world become smaller. A.operator B.technology C.signal D.intelligence
2.As we all know，the industrial_____________took place in England first. A.revolution B.dynasty C.gymnastics
D.character
3.Jack equals his brother in strength but not in _________.He is slower in thinking. A.rocket B.appearance C.tube D.intelligence
4.Marilyn’s dream of being a film star became a______________，which delighted her parents very much.
A.signal B.reality C.glory D.goal 5.He chose Italy，but ___________I’d prefer to go to Spain. A.personally B.logically C.swiftly D.regularly
6.Add these numbers together with a calculator and then give me the__________. A.host B.coach C.total D.finance 7.You have got to fill in this___________form before we arrange for a job interview.
A.reality B.application C.reception D.expression
8.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength，but also develop one’s____________.
A.finance B.character C.altitude D.principle
9.As we sped down the highway，the lights of the city__________before us. A.explored
B.solved
C.arose D.charged
10.We should not judge a person by his___________ and the clothes he wears. A.stage B.quality
C.pace D.appearance 【答案】1---5. B A DBA 6----10 CB B C D Ⅱ.特殊句式专练
1．Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out.
2．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment ________ I think I should quit.
3．To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom ________ (stand)the naughty boy，with flowers in his hands.
4．So absorbed ________ she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.
5．Only when he reached the tea－house ________he realize it was the same place he’d been in last year.
6．She looks sad.Could you please tell me ________ it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?
7．Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down? 8．It is not what he said but the way he said it________annoyed me.
9．It was after what seemed like a century ________we were allowed to go home. 10．Can it be in the drawer________you put your keys?
3．stood [考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装。]
4．was [考查倒装。在so...that...句型中，so出现于句首时，一般用倒装；又由forgot可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述，应用一般过去时。]
5．did [当only修饰状语(从句)位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。此处only跟时间状语从句when he reached the tea－house位于句首，所以在用部分倒装。]
6．what [本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。]
9．that [句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。根据it was后面的介词短语after what seemed like a century可知，这是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。]
10．that [句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It＋情态动词＋be＋强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语in the drawer。] III.短语填空
as a result；in a way；deal with；watch over；work as；go by；as well as；get together；make up；after all 1._________，elementary schooling is more important than secondary schooling. 2.She ___________some excuse about her daughter being sick.
3.They use specially trained dogs to ___________their sheep at night. 4.As far as I’m concerned，things will get easier as time __________. 5.I think we should work out a plan to _________this situation.
6.Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed to_________. 7.I hear you’re looking for a student to_________ a volunteer，aren’t you? 8.Don’t blame him for breaking that vase；__________ he is a child.
9.There is a dramatic drop in sales.__________，profits have greatly declined.
10.As grownups，they should learn to take responsibilities ________share rights in life. 【答案】1. In a way 2. made up 3. watch over 4. goes by 5. deal with 6. get together 7. work as 8. after all 9. As a result 10. as well as IV.完成句子
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1.And my memory became _______________(如此之大，连我自己都不能相信).(so) 2.Personally，I think the team _____________(获得第一名的) cheated.(win)
3.She programs me with all the possible moves she has seen ____________(在观看人类比赛时).(while)
【答案】1. so large that I couldn’t believe it 2. who won first place 3. while watching human games V.模仿造句
1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. [翻译]三个月后他才病愈恢复健康。
_____________________________________________
2.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，and I wonder if I would grow any larger. [翻译]到2003年，那家公司已经发展成为一个跨国公司。 _______________________________________________ 3.As time went by，I was made smaller. [翻译]随着时间的推移，她越来越想家了。
_______________________________________________
4.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.
[翻译]你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。
_______________________________________________
5.In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. [翻译]我们通常用手机保持联系。
________________________________________________
【答案】1. It took three months before he recovered from his illness. 2. By 2003，that company had developed into a multinational company. 3. As time went by，she became more homesick. 4. You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 5. We usually keep in touch using mobile phones.
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 1.________ (they). Some watch TV 2.________ go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways to spend their spare time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 3.________ (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, 4.________ others don't cost anything at all. Some 5.________ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.
I know 6.________ man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and 7.________ (think) the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are 8.________ (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him 9.________ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.
This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply
10.________ fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives. [文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们拥有的不同的爱好和爱好的意义。 1．themselves 考查代词。enjoy oneself是固定用法，故填themselves。 2．or 考查连词。这里空格前后构成并列关系，空处表示选择。故填or。
3．making 考查非谓语动词。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定结构，其中from和to都为介词，空处同collecting并列，故填making。
4．but/while 考查连词。根据空格后面“…others don't cost anything at all.”可知空格前后所连接的内容构成转折关系，并且连词在逗号后面，所以不能用however，故填but或while。
8．extremely 考查副词。be动词和形容词之间应用副词，extremely修饰形容词valuable，故填extremely。
9．happier 考查形容词比较级。根据后面than可知这里应用比较级，故填happier。
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10．for 考查介词。for fun表示“为了消遣”。
VII．【北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2018届高三第一学期9月月考】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise．All day Andrew felt ___1___．What if Mr．Larchmont refused to ___2___ his request? Andrew had ___3___ so hard in the last 3 months．___4___, he deserved a wage increase．
The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak ___5___．Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the ___6___ to approach his superior．To his ___7___ and surprise, the ever-frugal （一贯节省的） Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a ___8___!
Andrew arrived home that evening, only___9___ their dining table set with their best china, and candles lit．His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal ___10___ his favorite dishes．Immediately he ___11___ someone from the office had tipped her off!
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered ___12___．It was from his wife, which read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to ___13___ just how much I love you．I’m so ___14___ of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to ___15___ how sensitive and caring Tina was．
After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen ___16___ he observed a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket．He picked it up．It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you ___17___ you didn’t get the increase．”
Tears ___18___ in Andrew’s eyes．Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not ___19___ upon his success at work．
The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us ___20___ our success or failure．149 1. A. sad 2. A. accept
B. depressed B. admit
C. nervous D. excited C. submit
D. guarantee
3. A. managed 4. A. Finally
B. studied C. conducted D. worked
B. Absolutely C. Successfully D. Effectively
5. A. for the weight B. at the knees C. in the heart D. for the leg 6. A. thoughts 7. A. delight 8. A. praise
B. courage C. strength D. force B. sadness C. shock B. award
D. amazement
D. raise D. to decorate
C. reward
9. A. to find 10. A. as
B. to appreciate C. to get B. through C. including
D. for
11. A. understood B. recognized C. figured D. predicted 12. A. letter
B. mail
C. envelope D. note C. show
D. display
13. A. appreciate B. see 14. A. cool
B. admirable
C. cheerful D. proud
D. remind of D. when
15. A. call on 16. A. while
B. reflect on C. feed back B. before
C. until
17. A. as though 18. A. welled up 19. A. qualified
B. even though C. whether D. unless
B. flowed over C. rushed out D. streamed down B. restricted C. conditional D. concerned
B. without C. either
D. despite
20. A. regardless of
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】本文属于故事类文章。Andrew在公司的工作非常努力，他告诉他的妻子他想请求老板给他加薪。当他提出来，老板答应了，他很高兴，准备回家和妻子分享这个好消息，没有想到妻子为他准备好饭菜，而人没有在家，却留了两张不同的卡片给他，卡片上写着无论是哪种结果，她都会很爱自己的丈夫。
2. A
考查动词辨析。accept接受，同意，承认； admit承认,接纳；submit提交、服从； guarantee保证、确保。句意：如果Larchmont先生拒绝接受他的要求怎么办呢？分析可知选A。 3. D
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考查动词辨析。managed完成（困难的事）,设法对付； studied学习，研究；conducted实施，做；worked工作。文章开头已经点出：Andrew 去“上班”。所以句子：Andrew had __so hard in the last 3 months．译文：过去的3个月，Andrew工作（work）如此努力，故选D项。 4. B
考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Absolutely当然、一定；Successfully Effectively成功地；高效地。句意：句意：当然，他的工作应该增长。因此B项符合题意。 5. B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一想到走进Larchmont办公室，让Andrew双腿发软（at the knees）。weak at the knees，为固定搭配，为“一时两腿发软站立不住”。分析选项可知选B项。
7. A
考查名词辨析。delight愉快，高兴；sadness悲伤，难过；shock 震惊、惊恐；amazement惊异、惊愕。句意：令Andrew高兴（delight）而且惊讶的是，一贯节省的老板Harvey Larchmont同意给他涨工资（raise）。 8. D
考查动词辨析。参考上面第7题的解释及所给四个选项的意思：praise赞扬、称赞；award 奖品、奖学金；reward报答、奖赏；raise加薪、提高，可知选择D项（raise）最佳。 9. A
考查动词辨析。根据上文：Andrew得以加薪后非常高兴，到家后，惊讶的发现（to find）餐桌上放着精美的瓷器，点着蜡烛。妻子，Tina已经准备了丰盛的饭菜，包括（including）他最喜欢的菜。only to find 常表示出人意料的事，因此选A。 10. C
考查介词辨析。 as作为；through通过，穿过，由；including包括。参考上面第9 题的解析可以选出最佳答案C (including)。 11. C
考查动词辨析。 根据句子：Immediately he 11 someone from the office had tipped her off! 的句意：Andrew马上想到（figured）办公室有人告诉妻子了。再结合四个选项的意思：understood理解；recognized
认出、识别出；figured估计，想到，计算；predicted预测，可知选C项（figure）。 12. D
考查名词辨析。letter信、字母；mail邮件；envelope信封；note便条。根据文章内容可知句子：Andrew发现盘子旁边有一精美的便条（note）。结合实际，这是妻子Tina放的为了提醒丈夫，Andrew，故此选择D项(note)为最佳。 13. C
考查动词辨析。 Appreciate感激，欣赏；see看见；show表示，表明；display展示，展现。句意：祝贺你，亲爱的！我知道你会加薪的！我准备了这顿晚餐来表达（show）我有多么爱你。因此C项符合题意。 14. D
考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的、冷静的；admirable值得赞扬的、令人钦佩的；cheerful快乐的、兴高采烈的；proud自豪的、得意的， be proud of sb 是“以…自豪”之意。句意：我为你的成就感到骄傲。因此可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
16. D
考查连词辨析。. While然而，但是；before在…的前面；. until 一直到…；when当…时候，就在那时，突然地。句意：吃晚饭后，Andrew走向厨房的路上，就在这时Andrew看到又一张卡片从妻子兜里掉出来。Andrew捡起。上面写着：“即使没有加薪不要伤心！你确实应该加薪的！我准备了这顿饭来证明：即使（even though）你没有加薪，我也是多么爱你。此处，when意思“就在那 / 这时突然…”。分析句子可知D项符合题意。故选D 项。 17. B
考查连词辨析。. as though仿佛，好象；even though即使； whether是否；unless除非。句意参考第16小题可知选B项。 18. A
考查动词短语辨析。welled up涌出、涌现；flowed over溢出（通常指液体流出）；rushed out 冲出、突然出现；streamed down流下来（像小溪一样，比较细长等）。分析句意：尤其是最后一段的意思，我们
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可知：Andrew被妻子Tina的做法感动了，所以Andrew眼中突然涌出（well up）眼泪。故选A项。 19. C
考查形容词辨析。qualified有资格的，胜任的;;restricted有受限制的；conditional有条件的；concerned被牵连的，担心的。be conditional on / upon sth 为固定搭配，“以…为条件”。文章中句子： Tina’s support for him was not 54 upon his success at work的译文如下：妻子Tina对Andrew的支持不是以Andrew工作的成功为条件的。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
VIII．【云南省2018届高三毕业班复习统一检测】书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。最近博物馆正在举行中国画展，请给你的英国朋友Martin写一封邮件，邀请他一起去看画展。内容包括： 1. 画展介绍； 2. 见面时间地点。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Martin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,
Haven’t seen you for ages! I really miss you and the fun we had last time.
I’m writing to tell you about an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings at the museum. The exhibition highlights dozens of masterpieces painted by a famous artist, with the theme of bamboo. It attracts hundreds of visitors every day and is highly spoken of by the media.
I know you are a museum person. Why not join me this Sunday morning to enjoy the wonderful paintings? I’ll arrive at the gate of the museum at about 10:00. If you’d like to come along, please let me know.
Yours, Li Hua
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