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【英语】小学英语必备分类词汇大全

2023-08-28 来源:爱问旅游网
小学英语必背分类词汇大全

动物

chickensharkwhaledolphinsheepfishdeercrocodileliontigermousesnaketurtlepandazebraspiderfoxbutterflyhippolizarddragondragonflyratswanantgoosecockkittenbatowlbunnydonkeycrabdinosaurwolfbearhentailgiraffecameloxbullfly人类

personmembercolleaguebeginnerauntunclecousingrandchildcoupleforeignerclassmatestrangerchairmanhostessownerleaderheadmastertouristmonitoraudiencepassenger相关表达:Ihavegotaheadache.Ihaveatoothache.neighborcitizencustomerheadachen.头疼toothachen.牙疼stomachachen.胃疼coughv&n咳嗽fevern.发烧temperaturen.温度flun.流感diseasen.疾病illa.生病的sicka.生病的healthya.健康的raincoatn.雨衣wearv.穿overcoatn.外套,大衣scarfn.围巾beltn.腰带blousen.女衬衫stomachn.胃kneen.膝盖fingern.手指tireda.累thirstya.口渴的;贪杯的angrya.生气的hungrya.饿feelv.感觉feelingn.感觉相关表达:I’mrunningatemperature.healthn.健康相关表达:I’mwearingaT-shirt.相关表达:betiredof厌倦……生某人气相关表达:beangrywithsbaddressfriendshipbloodbreathrobotpatientconfidencecharactercrowddreamappetitebandnursedentistengineermanagerfiremanpainterpolicemanactressfishermanartistlawyersecretarybutcherpilotscientistguardmodelofficersoldierathletecaptainassistantguideauthorbarberchemistexpertn.地址n.友谊n.血n.呼吸breathev.呼吸相关表达:outofbreath上气不接下气n.机器人n.病人a.耐心的相关表达:bepatientwithsb对某人耐心n.信心相关表达:haveconfidenceinsb对某人有信心n.性格;特性;角色n.人群相关表达:acrowdof一群,一堆n.梦;梦想v.做梦;梦想相关表达:dreamofdoing梦想做……n.胃口,食欲n.乐队职业

[nə:s]n.护士['dentist]n.牙科医生[,endʒi'niə]n.工程师['mænidʒə]n.经理['faiəmən]n.消防员['peintə]n.画家[pə'li:smən]n.警察['æktris]n.女演员['fiʃəmən]n.渔民['ɑ:tist]n.艺术家['lɔ:jə]n.律师['sekrətri]n.秘书['butʃə]n.屠夫;卖肉者['pailət]n.飞行员['saiəntist]n.科学家[gɑ:d]n.卫兵['mɔdl]n.模特;模型['ɔfisə]n.政府官员,高级职员['səuldʒə]n.士兵,军人['æθlit]n.运动员['kæptin]n.船长;机长[ə'sistənt]n.助手,助理[gaid]n.导游['ɔ:θə]n.作者,作家['bɑ:bə]n.理发师['kemist]n.化学家;药剂师['ekspə:t]n.专家earthquakebillareachanceendmemorynoiseserviceillnesspopulationconcertpoemcornerrailwaymenuinterview['ə:θkweik][bil][‘eəriə][tʃɑ:ns][end]['meməri][nɔiz]['sə:vis][‘ilnis][,pɔpju’leiʃən]['kɔnsət]['pəuim]['kɔ:nə]['reilwei]['menju:]['intəvju:]n.地震n.账单n.区域n.机会n.结束,尽头n.记忆n.喧闹声,响声n.服务n.疾病n.人口n.音乐会n.诗n.角落n.铁路n.菜单n.采访;面试n.和平n.差别n.会话n.对话n.讨论n.困难n.死亡n.价格n.环境n.事故n.注意n.淋浴n.生意n.英镑n.练习n.亚洲n.句子n.介绍n.习惯n.将来n.航班;飞行n.笔迹n.成功peace[pi:s]difference['difərəns]conversation[,kɔnvə'seiʃən]dialogue['daiəlɔg]discussion[dis'kʌʃən]difficulty['difikəlti]death[deθ]price[prais]environment[in'vaiərənmənt]accident['æksidənt]attention[ə'tenʃən]shower['ʃauə]business[‘biznis]pound[paund]practice['præktis]Asiasentencehabitfutureflight['eiʃə]['sentəns]['hæbit]['fju:tʃə][flait]introduction[,intrə'dʌkʃən]handwriting[‘hænd,raitiŋ]success[sək'ses]hundredbottom['hʌndrəd][‘bɔtəm]n.百n.底部advice[əd’vais]action[‘ækʃən]drawer[‘drɔ:ə]enemy[‘enimi]edge[edʒ]pronunciation[prə,nʌnsi'eiʃən]culture['kʌltʃə]energy[‘enədʒi]space[speis]kindness['kaindnis]cheque[tʃek]climate['klaimit]footstep['futstep]drama['drɑ:mə]ability[ə'biliti]courage[‘kʌridʒ]development[di'veləpmənt]decision[di’siʒən]fashion['fæʃən]height[hait]dozen['dʌzn]background['bækgraund]choice[tʃɔis]entrance['entrəns]humour['hju:mə]handful['hændful]fact[fækt]experience[iks'piəriəns]course[kɔ:s]forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]value['vælju:]career[kə'riə]n.劝告,建议n.行动n.抽屉n.敌人n.边缘;刀口n.发音n.文化,文明n.活力,能量n.空间;太空n.仁慈,好意n.支票n.气候n.脚步;足迹n.戏剧n.能力n.勇气n.发展n.决定,决心n.时尚n.高度n.一打n.背景n.选择n.入口n.幽默n.一把;少数n.事实n.经验;经历n.课程n.预测,预报n.价值n.生涯;职业decidev.决定decidetodo反义词:exit出口另一种拼法:humorhumourousa.幽默的humorous相关表达:ahandfulof一把,少数相关表达:infact事实上safety['seifti]n.安全anger['æŋgə]n.愤怒highway['haiwei]n.高速公路metal['metl]n.金属journey['dʒə:ni]n.旅行experiment[ik'speriment]n.实验list[list]n.名单article['ɑ:tikəl]n.文章rubbish['rʌbiʃ]n.垃圾programme['prəugræm]n.程序advertisement[əd'və:tismənt]n.广告garage['ɡærɑ:dʒ]n.车库percent[pə'sent]n.百分比distance['distəns]n.距离challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战chat[tʃæt]n.聊天celebration[,seli'breiʃən]n.庆祝custom['kʌstəm]n.习俗crossing['krɔsiŋ]n.十字路口speech[spi:tʃ]n.演讲greeting['gri:tiŋ]n.招呼invention[in'venʃən]n.发明meaning['mi:niŋ]n.意思score[skɔ:]n.得分operation[,ɔpə'reiʃən]n.操作result[ri'zʌlt]n.结果freedom['fri:dəm]n.自由patience['peiʃəns]n.耐心opinion[ə'pinjən]n.看法mark[mɑ:k]n.分数pollution[pə'lu:ʃən]n.污染failure['feiljə]n.失败discovery[dis'kʌvəri]n.发现sight[sait]n.视力doubt[daut]n.怀疑army['ɑ:mi]n.军队district['distrikt]n.区effort[‘efət]n.努力pride[praid]n.骄傲prize[praiz]n.奖shame[ʃeim]n.羞愧detail['di:teil]n.细节level['levəl]n.水平另一种拼法:programdistanta.遥远的celebratev.庆祝易混词:customs海关inventv.failv.failtodo做某事失败了discoverv.相关表达:makeeveryeffort用尽全力makenoeffort不做努力battlearrivalactivityexcusemethodpurposerelationmaterialexhibitionconditionaveragecharacterattitudedirectionattractiveexcellenthonestfriendlydiligentbraveactivepoliteoutgoinglovelycarefulfamouscleversmartintelligentwisecrazyjealousdifficultdangerousimportantpopularexpensiveusefulpossible['bætl]n.战役[ə'raivəl]n.到达[æk'tivəti]n.活动[iks’kju:z]n.借口excusev.原谅Excuseme.['meθəd]n.方法['pə:pəs]n.目的[ri'leiʃən]n.关系;亲戚[mə'tiəriəl]n.材料[,eksi'biʃən]n.展览[kən'diʃən]n.情况;条件['ævəridʒ]n.平均averagea.平均的['kærəktə]n.性格、特性;角色;汉字['ætitju:d]n.态度[di'rekʃən]n.方向相关表达:senseofdirection方向感[ə'træktiv]a.有吸引力的attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引力[‘eksələnt]a.优秀的['ɔnist]a.诚实的honestyn.诚实['frendli]a.友好的[di'lidʒənt]a.勤奋的[breiv]a.勇敢的['æktiv]a.积极的[pə'lait]a.有礼貌的反义词:impolite['autgəuiŋ]a.外向的['lʌvli]a.可爱的[‘kεəful]a.仔细的反义词:careless粗心的[‘feiməs]a.著名的相关表达:befamousfor['klevə]a.聪明的[smɑ:t]a.聪明的[in'telidʒənt]a.聪明的[waiz]a.明智的[‘kreizi]a.疯狂的['dʒeləs]a.妒忌的['difikəlt]a.困难的difficultyn.[‘deindʒərəs]a.危险的[im'pɔ:tənt]a.重要的importancen.重要性['pɔpjulə]a.流行的相关表达:bepopularwith受…欢迎[ik'spensiv]a.昂贵的['ju:sful]a.有用的反义词:useless没用的['pɔsəbl]a.可能的possibilityn.可能性comfortablesuccessfulinterestinginterestedexcitingexcitedamazingamazedamusingamusedalonelonelycuriouslivingaliveproudseriousafraidfrightenednervousanxioussleepyasleepawakeperfectwonderfulquietsilentterriblenecessarystrictpleasantstrangeclosedrunkeagerblinddeafeasternwesternsouthern['kʌmfətbl][sək'sesful]['intristiŋ]['intristid][ik'saitiŋ][ik'saitid][ə'meiziŋ][ə'meizd][ə'mju:ziŋ][ə'mju:zd][ə'ləun]['ləunli]['kjuəriəs]['liviŋ][ə'laiv][praud]['siəriəs][ə'freid]['fraitənd]['nə:vəs]['ænkʃəs]['sli:pi][ə'sli:p][ə'weik][‘pə:fikt]['wʌndəful]['kwaiət]['sailənt]['terəbl]['nesisəri][strikt]['plezənt][streindʒ][kləus][drʌŋk]['i:gə][blaind][def][‘i:stən]['westən]['sʌðən]a.舒适的a.成功的a.有趣的a.感兴趣的a.令人兴奋的a.兴奋的a.令人吃惊的a.吃惊的a.搞笑的a.觉得好笑的a.独自的a.孤独的a.好奇的a.活着的a.活着的a.自豪的a.严肃的;严重的a.害怕的;担心的a.害怕的a.紧张的a.焦虑的a.困的a.睡着的a.醒着的a.完美的a.极好的a.安静的a.安静的a.可怕的a.必要的a.严格的a.令人愉快的a.奇怪的;陌生的a.亲密的a.喝醉的a.渴望的,热切的a.瞎的a.聋的a.东方的a.西方的a.南方的comfortv.安慰succeedv.successn.相关表达:becuriousabout对…好奇相关表达:beafraidof相关表达:bestrictwithsb.对某人严格strangern.陌生人drunkn.醉鬼相关表达:beeagertodo渴望做某事northerndailysinglesimilarfamiliardoublemainfullusualindoorsameableabsentancientcentralhelpfulfinalprivateconvenientelectricbriefcertainvaluablesimilarnationalcommonspareplasticsimplesocialwholemedicalmainmoderntotalfluentendlessskilledchiefadvanced[‘nɔ:ðən]['deili]['siŋgl]['similə][fə'miljə]['dʌbl][mein][ful]['ju:ʒuəl]['indɔ:][seim]['eibl]['æbsənt]['einʃənt]['sentrəl]['helpful]最后的私人的方便的电的简短的一定的有价值的相似的国家的普通的多作的塑料的简单的社会的全部的医学的主要的现代的总的流利的无止境的熟练的首席的先进的a.北方的a.日常的a.单一的a.相似的a.熟悉的a.两倍的a.主要的a.满的a.通常的a.室内的a.相同的a.有能力的a.不在场的a.古代的a.中心的a.有用的相关表达:befamiliarwith对….熟悉相关表达:befullwith充满….反义词:outdoor室外的相关表达:beableto能做…copydiscussmatchmanagereportrefusepromisedamagedestroycomplainemployescapeburnattendapologizeargueattackincludeincreaseintenddelaydesigndesireblamebehaveadmireearnproviderepeatofferwastereceiveprotectdependdescribeimprovefittranslatebear['kɔpi]vt.复制[dis'kʌs]vt.讨论[mætʃ]vt.使相配['mænidʒ]vt.管理相关表达:managetodo设法做某事[ri'pɔ:t]vt.报告[ri'fju:z]vt.拒绝相关表达:refusetodo拒绝做某事['prɔmis]vt.允诺['dæmidʒ]vt.毁坏[di'strɔi]vt.毁坏[kəm'plein]vi.抱怨相关表达:complainabout/of抱怨…complaintosb.向某人抱怨[im'plɔi]vi.雇用employee雇员employer雇主[i'skeip]vi.逃跑[bə:n]vi.燃烧[ə'tend]vt.出席[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi.道歉['ɑɡju:]vi.争论[ə'tæk]vt.进攻[in'klu:d]vt.包括[in'kri:s]vt.增加[in'tend]vt.打算[di'lei]vt.延迟,耽搁[di'zain]vt.设计designern.设计者[di'zaiə]vt.渴望['bleim]vt.责备;把…归咎于[bi'heiv]vi.表现behaviorn.行为,表现[əd'maiə]vt.钦佩,赞赏[ə:n]vt.挣得[prə'vaid]vt.提供[ri'pi:t]vt.重复['ɔfə]vt.提供[weist]vt.&n.浪费[ri'si:v]vt.收到[prəu'tekt]vt.保护protectionn.保护[di'pend]vi.依靠相关表达:dependon[di'skraib]vt.描述descriptionn.描述[im'pru:v]vt.提高,改进['fit]vt.适合[træns'leit]vt.翻译translationn.翻译[beə]vt.忍受train[trein]vt.训练trainern.教练;驯兽师encouragepraisepollutepublishburyexpressmentionsearchinfluencereplyexpecttreatsolverequireconsideravoidregretvt.鼓励vt.赞扬vt.污染vt.出版vt.埋葬vt.表达vt.提到vt.搜查vt.影响vi.回答,答复vt.期盼vt.对待vt.解决vt.需要;要求vt.考虑vt.避开;避免vt.后悔相关表达:searchfor搜查相关表达:replyto相关表达:avoiddoing避免做…相关表达:regretdoing后悔做了某事阅读常见词汇

probably或许,很可能nearly差不多immediately立即,马上exactlyespeciallycompletelybasicallyperhapsquiteseldomalmostabroadinstead确切的,精确的尤其是完全地基本上也许,可能相当很少几乎(在、去)国外作为替代相关表达:quiteafew相当多相关表达:insteadof反而findoutlookforgivebackgetreadyfor…找出;查明寻找归还,送回为……做准备payattentiontocareforjoiningiveupgiveinlookupfeellikedoingbelongto注意喜欢参加;加入放弃屈服,让步查找想做属于agreewithsb.beafraidofsb、sth/doingsthfromtimetotimeoneafteranotherintheendintimeontimebreakinrunoutofsee...offtaketheplaceofgetalong/onwithsbhearofhearfrom同意某人的看法/话害怕某人或某物,害怕做某事时不时一个接一个最后,终于及时准时闯入,打断用完为……送行取代与……相处听说收到某人来信

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