平时爱喝茶,老家是中国最早,最大的乌龙茶产区,老家的茶叶北宋就是贡品,因为产自福建,与宋官窑“建窑”,并称“建茶”,风头一时无两。特意花了不少时间,整理茶叶相关的英语词汇,与大家交流 茶叶英语 一 制茶
1 tea bush :茶树 2 tea harvesting 采青 3 tea leaves 茶青 4 withering 萎凋
Sun withering 日光萎凋 indoor withering 室内萎凋 setting 静置 tossing 搅拌(浪青) 5 fermentation 发酵 6 oxidation 氧化 7 fixation 杀青
Steaming 蒸青 stir fixation 炒青 baking 烘青 sunning 晒青 8 rolling 揉捻
Light rolling 轻揉 heavy rolling 重揉 cloth rolling 布揉 9 drying 干燥
Pan firing 炒干 baking 烘干 sunning 晒干 10 piling 渥堆 11 refining 精制
Screening 筛分 cutting 剪切 de-stemming 把梗 shaping 整形 winnowing 风选 blending 拼配 compressing 紧压 re-drying覆火 aging 陈放 12 added process 加工
Roasting 焙火 scenting 熏花 spicing调味 tea beverage 茶饮料 13 Packing包装
Vacuum packaging真空包装 nitrogen packs 充氮包装 shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶 leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶
二:分类 classification
According to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :根据制造时发酵,揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类
Non-fermented :不发酵茶,即绿茶 Post –fermented :后发酵茶 即普洱茶
Partially fermented 部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶 Complete fermentation:全发酵茶,即红茶
再把这四大分类细分: 绿茶分为:
Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶 Powered green tea 粉末绿茶 Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶 Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶 Curled green tea 松卷绿茶 Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶 Twisted green tea 条形绿茶 Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶
普洱茶分为
Age-puer :陈放普洱 pile-fermented puer:渥堆puer
乌龙可以分为:
White oolong:白茶乌龙 twisted oolong:条形乌龙 Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙 roasted oolong熟火乌龙 White tipped oolong:白毫乌龙
红茶分为:
Unshredded black tea:功夫红茶 shredded black tea:碎形红茶
熏花茶可以分:
Scented green tea 熏花绿茶 scented puer tea熏花普洱 Scented oolong tea 熏花乌龙 scented black tea熏花红茶 Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉
上述各类如果假如食品或香料,就成为调味茶(spiced tea),如果加到绿茶,则成为:spiced green tea 调味绿茶,以此类推。
三:常见茶名的英译
White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙 wuyi rock武夷岩茶
Green blade 煎茶 yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰 Dragon well 龙井 green spiral 碧螺春 Gunpower 珠茶 age cake puer 青沱
Pile cake puer 青饼 jun mountain silver needle 君山银针 White tip silver needle 银针白毫 white peony 白牡丹 Long brow jade dew 玉露
Robe tea 大红袍 cassia tea 肉桂 Narcissus 水仙 finger citron 佛手
Iron mercy goddess 铁观音 osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙 Ginseng oolong 人参乌龙茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 Rose bulb 玫瑰绣球 gongfu black 功夫红茶 Smoke black 烟熏红茶 roast oolong 熟火乌龙 Light oolong 清茶 anji white leaf 安吉白茶
Liu’an leaf 六安瓜片 fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从 Tea powder 茶粉 fine powder tea 抹茶
四 茶具名称
Tea pot 茶壶 tea pad 壶垫 tea plate 茶船 tea pitcher茶盅
Lid saucer盖置 tea serving tray奉茶盘 tea cup 茶杯 cup saucer杯托 Tea towel tray茶巾盘 tea holder茶荷 tea towel 茶巾 tea brush 茶拂
Timer 定时器 water heater煮水器 water kettle 水壶 heating base煮水器底坐 Tea cart 茶车 seat cushion座垫 cup cover 杯套 packing wrap包壶巾
Tea ware bag 茶具袋 ground pad 地衣 tea ware tray 茶托 strainer cup 同心杯
Personal tea set 个人品茗组(茶具) tea basin 水盂 brewing vessel 冲泡盅 covered bowl 盖碗 Tea spoon 茶匙 tea ware 茶器 thermos 热水瓶
tea canister 茶罐 tea urn 茶瓮 tea table 茶桌 side table侧柜 Tea bowl 茶碗 spout bowl 有流茶碗
五 泡茶程序英译
1 perpare tea ware 备具 2 from still to ready position :从静态到动态 3 prepare water 备水 4 warm pot:温壶 5 prepare tea 备茶 6 recognize tea 识茶 7 appreciate tea 赏茶 8 warm pitcher:温盅 9 put in tea 置茶 10 smell fragrance ;闻香 11 first infusion 第一道茶 12 set timer 计时 13 warm cups 烫杯 14 pour tea : 倒茶 15 prepare cups 备杯 16 divide tea 分茶
17:serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶 18 second infusion :冲第二道茶
19 serve tea by pitcher: 持盅奉茶 20 supply snacks or water::供应茶点或品泉 21 take out brewed leaves :去渣 22 appreciate leaves;赏叶底 23 rinse pot 涮壶 24 return to seat 归位 25 rinse pitcher 清盅 26 collect cups 收杯 27 conclude ;结束
茶叶营养成分的英语
茶叶中含有化学成分 :Contain chemical composition in the tea
多酚类化合物(茶多酚):Many phenol chemical compounds (the much phenol of tea)
生物碱(咖啡因、茶碱) : Alkaloid (the caffeine , theophylline) 萜类挥发油: Terpene volatile oil
黄酮类化合物(槲皮素、山萘醇异黄酮、黄烷酮和黄酮醇等):Flavonoids chemical compound (Mongolian oak skin plain , mountain nap hthalene alcohol different yellow ketone , yellow alkane ketone and yellow ketone alcohol ,etc.)
氨基酸 (茶氨酸): Amino acid (tea and ammonia are sour )
维生素(水溶性的B族维生素和维生素C以及脂溶性的维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K):
Vitamin (water soluble B clan vitamin and vitamin C and fat-soluble vitamin A , vitamin D , vitamin E , vitamin K)
茶:tea
绿茶:green tea 红茶:black tea 白茶:white tea 花茶:scented tea
普洱茶:Pu \\'er tea;Pu Erh tea;Puu Eel tea
黑茶:dark tea 黄茶:yellow tea
新茶:sincha
雨前茶:Yü-chien tea 袋泡茶:teabag 大麦茶:Mugi-cha 花草茶:Herbal tea 茉莉花茶:Jasmine tea
菊花茶:Chrysanthemum tea 普洱(砖):Block Puerh tea
陈年普洱:Aged Pu \\'er Tea
乌龙茶:Oolong Tea;Oulung Tea 武夷茶:Bohea Tea 熙春茶:Hyson Tea
功夫茶:Congou Tea;Gongou Tea 屯溪茶:Twankay Tea 祁门茶:Keemun Tea 龙井茶:Loungjing tea;Longjing tea;Lung Ching tea;Dragon Well Tea注:“Dragon Well”是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译,不建议使用。 铁观音:Tieh-Kuan-Yin;TieGuanYin Tea 云雾茶:Cloud mist
翻译茶叶品种时,如果没有对应的英文单词。只需用“拼音+tea”的形式即可,这也是名字的正规翻译方法。比如“毛尖”就可翻译为“Maojian tea”,“毛峰”则是“Maofeng tea”。
“六安瓜片”这类以“产地+品种”命名的茶叶则译作“Luan Guapian tea”。(注:此处的“六”读“陆”音)。
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