B3 u1

B3u1

Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词

1.猎人n. _____________ 2.祖先，祖宗n. _____________ 3.起源；由来；起因n. _____________ 4.诡计；恶作剧n. _____________ 5.获得，得到n.＆v. _____________ 6.信任,信心,信仰n. _____________ 7.农业的； 农艺的adj. _____________ 8.奖品；授予n.＆v. _____________

9.向前地 adv. _____________ 10.明显的；显而易见的adj. _____________

11.节日,盛宴n. _____________ 12.遍及世界的,世界性的adj. _____________ Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式

1.社会(n.)_____________；社会的（adj.）_____________；社会主义（n.）_____________； 社会主义者（n.）_____________

2.允许（v.）_____________；许可（n.）_____________ 3.独立（n.）_____________；独立的（adj.）_____________；依靠（v.）__________ ；有依赖性的（adj.）_____________ 4.赞美（v.）____________；羡慕（n.）____________

5.精力充沛的（adj.）_____________；精力（n.）_____________ 6.道歉（v.）____________；道歉（n.）____________

7.悲哀(n.)_____________；悲哀的（adj.）_____________；悲哀地（adv.）_____________ 8.挨饿,饿死（v.）_____________；饥饿（n.）_____________ Ⅲ．翻译下列必背短语

1.纪念,追念 ________________ 2.打扮,装饰,盛装 ________________ 3.诈骗,开玩笑 ________________ 4.期望,期待,盼望 ________________ 5.日夜,整天 ________________ 6.和……玩得开心 ________________ 7.淹没,浸泡在 ________________ 8.守信用,履行诺言 ________________

9.使想起 ________________ 10.好像 ________________ 11.屏住呼吸 ___________________ 12.出发,动身 ___________________ 13.出现，到场 ___________________

14.发生 ___________________ ◆活学活用

根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。

1.We gathered here today _____________(to honour, in honour of) those who died for our happiness. 2.The traffic accident _____________(to cause, or result in) more than ten deaths.

3.The girl was _____________ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday. (long for, have a strong desire for)

4.Once you _____________(break one，s promise), no one will believe you any more.

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5.It，s sad that many Africans _____________(die of hunger) every year. 6.When you are late, you should _____________ (say sorry to) your teacher.

7.If the lost child still hasn，t been found today, the policeman are to ____________ (set out) to look for him tomorrow morning.

1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. (P1)

节日的目的是纪念重要事件。

阅读下列句子,注意mean的搭配及意思。

（1）I didn，t mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求某人做) （2）You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要求做)

（3）Learning English well sometimes means having more chances.(意味着) （4）—Why haven，t you bought any butter？ —I meant to, but I forgot about it.(打算做,企图) 即学即练

A.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。

When I was young, Mother always(1)____________ me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)___________ practise playing the piano.We(3)_____________give up, but Dad told us persistence(4)_____________success while laziness(5)_____________losing good chances and failure, so my brother and I had to do as we were told celebrate；congratulate

celebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。

congratulate 指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb.on sth. congratulations“恭喜”、“恭贺”。

◆即学即练

B.选用上述单词完成下列句子。

（1）We _____________National Day with a dance party.

（2）_____________! You，ve come out the first in the competition! 

（3）_____________ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash!

2.Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1) 讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日里要做的事情。 take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。 ◆即学即练

A.翻译下列句子。

(1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。 __________________________________________  (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。

__________________________________________ ◆即学即练

B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。

(1)I __________to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea __________to me.

(3)Can you tell me how the accident __________? (4)World War II __________ in 1939.

(5)The meeting __________ at 8∶00 as planned

句型： It (so) happens that...（这么）碰巧……,偶然……

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It occurs to sb. that...某人想到…… ◆即学即练

C.翻译下列句子。

(1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。

_____________________________________  (2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。 ______________________________________

3.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India，s independence from Britain.(P2)

在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马·甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。 ◆词语归纳

depend on 看……而定，依赖

gain independence from 脱离……而独立

be independent of独立于……之外,不受……控制 ◆即学即练

选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 To Anne，s great joy, she was finally(1) __________ Jack, her husband. After many years， struggle, she gained her(2)_____________ and could totally(3)_____________ herself to lead a new life. 4.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like...(P2) 有些人可能为他们的农产品,例如……而获奖。 ◆词语辨析

award；prize；reward

award 做名词意为奖品、助学金，做动词时表授予、判定。 prize做名词意为奖品、赠品，做动词时表珍视、珍惜。 reward做名词表酬劳、报偿，做动词意为报答、酬劳。 ◆即学即练

选用上述单词完成下列句子。

（1）The government _________ him the title of “Model Teacher”. （2）Tom was awarded a _________ for his excellent work.

（3） Mr.White received a __________ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country.

5.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. (P7) 他不想屏息等她道歉。 ◆词语归纳

apologise/apologize vt.道歉,谢罪,名词形式是 apology apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因……向……道歉

make an apology to sb.for 因……向……道歉 offer an apology to sb.for 因……向……道歉 ◆即学即练 翻译下列句子。

(1)你最好向他道歉,毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。 ____________________________________________  (2)我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。

____________________________________________ 6.They offered food, flowers and gifts to the dead.(P2) 他们为死者提供食物，鲜花还有礼物。

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◆词语拓展

offer主动提供 出价

offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物

supply sb.with sth./supply sth.for sb.给某人提供某物 provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物 water supply=supply of water(供水) food supply(食品供应) electricity supply(供电) ◆即学即练

选用上述单词完成下列句子。

（1）The local government _____________ 100,000 positions to the laid-off workers. （2）All the rooms are _____________ with electric lights. （3）It is the farmers that _____________us with food.

（4）We are satisfied with the electricity __________ in this city.

7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 ◆词语拓展

look forward to期望 stick to坚持 be/get used to习惯于 devote...to致力于 the key to关键是 object to反对 pay attention to注意

make contributions to为……做贡献

温馨提示：这些词组中的to都是介词,其后要求跟名词或动名词 ◆即学即练

选用上述词语完成下列句子。

（1）The discovery of new evidence_____________ the thief being caught.

（2） Our company _____________dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers.（3）___________ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. （4）Mr.Reed _____________ setting up some schools for poor children.

Ⅵ.语篇领悟

根据课文Festivals and Celebrations完成下列短文

There are all kinds of 1 throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, 2 honour some famous people or important events, and to express people，s gratitude to God for bringing them a year of 3 .For example, Japanese observe Obon, 4 people go to clean the graves and light incense 5 their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 6 (depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, which 7 (celebrate) in January or February, is 8 most

energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9 (come) of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10 (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while. Ⅶ.考点活用 Ⅰ.交际用语填空(本题共5小题，计5分) 1．—What about having a drink? —______.

A.Good idea B.Help yourself C.Go ahead， please D.Me， too 2.—Waiter!

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—______?

—I can’t eat this.It’s too salty.

A.Yes， sir B.WhatC.All right D.Pardon

3. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday， Mr Smith. —______.

A.Oh， no.Let’s not B.I’m very sorry， but I have other plans C.I’d rather stay at home D.Oh， no.That’ll be too much trouble 4.—Why don’t we go and have a cup of tea? —______.

A.Yes， I think so B.No， I don’t think so C.That’s a good idea D.Yes， we had 5. —It’s so hot.I’ve got to have an ice-cream.

—______.Let’s go to the bar opposite our school， shall we? A.So do I B.So I have C.I’d like it D.Me， too Ⅱ.单项填空(本题共15小题，计15分) 6.—Are you feeling tired?

—No，I’m ______ tired.In fact，I can walk two miles farther. A.not a little B.not a bit C.a bit D.a little

7.Never form the habit of smoking because it ______ human beings. A.is harmful to B.does harm for C.is harm for D.does harmful to 8.They ______ a reward for the return of the dog that had been lost. A.gave B.made C.offered D.thought

9.Although I have five topics ______，I still don’t know what to write about. A.choosing from B.to choose C.to choose from D.to be chosen 10.You’m better drink more milk because it ______ you. A.is harmful for B.does good to C.does harm to D.is good to

11.The captain ______an apology to the passengers for the delay ______by the bad weather. A.gave;caused B.gave;brought C.made;brought D.made;caused 12.The boy was very glad that there were so many toys ______. A.to choose from B.to choose C.to be chosen D.to be chosen from 13. Which do you think tastes ______，the chicken or the fish? A.well B.good C.better D.best

14.They will write ______，even when they have nothing to say. A.more or less B.now and then C.some time D.sometime

15.Keeping a balanced diet is one way ______ one can keep healthy. A.how B.which C.不填 D.why

16.______ for a walk?Which answer is wrong? A.Why not to go out B.Why not go out

C.Why don’t we go out D.What about going out

17.I ______ my hopes on the news we had yesterday. A.based B.expected C.saw D.developed

18. How much ______the new dress ______you? A.did;pay B.was;spend C.was;take D.did;cost

19.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ______at a radio shop at that time. A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked

20. Helen ______her keys in the office， so she had to wait until her husband ______home.

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A.had left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is 36 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the sane 37 night after night. One would

38 them to know their parts by heart and 39 have cause to falter（结巴）.Yet 40 is not always the case.

A famous actor in a 41 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 42 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler（监狱长，看守）would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 43 the noble was expected to read the letter at each 44 ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.

One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke 45 his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 46 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed（使显露）the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then，the gaoler 47 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 48 and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in

49 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, 50 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then，squinting（眯着眼看）his eves，he said,“The light is 51 .Read the letter to me.”And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. 52 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied，“The light is indeed dim，sir. I must get my 53 ”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s 54 ，the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the 55 copy of the letter which he proceeded（继续进行）to read to the prisoner.

C. happy D. unhappy 36．A. fortunate B. unfortunate

B. words C. plays D. roles 37．A. lines

B. ask C. expect D. wish 38．A. want

B. never C. sometimes D. often 39．A. always

B. the thing C. one D. this 40．A. such

B. high C. poorly D. poor 41．A. highly

B. what C. which D. who 42．A. where

D. Though 43．A. Because B. Even though C. When

B. performance C. role D. case 44．A. play

B. in C. on D. to 45．A. with

B. joke C. lines D. contents 46．A. pages

C. came out D. came in 47．A. appeared B. disappeared

B. cell C. stage D. office 48．A. room

C. order D. full 49．A. English B. French

C. anxious D. afraid 50．A. worded B. surprised

B. dim C. dark D. out 51．A. bright

B. To find C. Seeing D. Finding 52．A. To see

B. lines C. light D. letters 53．A. glasses

C. anger D. amusement 54．A. surprise B. satisfaction

B. old C. unusual D. new 55．A. usual

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A

An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province.

The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city’s commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.

The ear-splitting blast was heard around 12∶50 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces. One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.

Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.

The cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.

56．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. All the injured were taken to a hospital B. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospital C. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurant D. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop

57．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. One passer- by, indentified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin. B. Some customers in restaurants were injured. C. The writer didn’t get to the scene. D. All customers in shops got hurt.

58．In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means ________. A. tell B. guess C. discuss D. talk

59．What of the follwing can be the best title for the passage? A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish Bin B. The Cause of the Explosion C. A Terrible Thing

D. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21 B

How many coins nave you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two？ A bent one？ With a phonecard you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all. （1） What do you do with it?

Go to a telephone box marked（you guessed it） “phonecard”.Put in your card, make your call and when you’ve finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card. （2） Now appear in a shop near you.

Near each Cardphone place you’ll find a shop where you can buy one. They’re at bus, train and city tube stations（地铁）.

Many universities, hospitals and clubs. Restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centres. At airports and seaports.

（3） No more broken payphones.

Most broken payphones are like that because they’ve been vandalized（故意破坏）. There are no coins in Cardphone to excite thieves’ interest in it. So you’re not probably to find a vandalized one.

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Get a phonecard yourself and try it out ,or get a bigger wallet. 60．The passage is most probably ________ . A. a warning B. a note

C. an advertisement（广告） D. an announcement 61．There are three sections（部分） in the passage. Which section do you think is about why phonecards are good?

A. Section 1． B. Section 2． C. Section 3． D. None.

62．Choose the right order or the steps under“How do you use a phonecard”. a. Put in your phonecard.

b. Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make. c. Go to a telephone box marked “Phonecard”. d. Make your call.

A. a, b, c, d B. c, a, d, b C. a, d, c, b D. c, d, a, b

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B3 u1答案

Hunter ancestor origin trick gain belief agricultural award forward obvious feast worldwide

II society social socialism socialist permit permission independence independent depend dependent

admire admiration energetic energy apologize apology sadness sad sadly starve starvation III

In memory of dress up play a tick on look forward to day and night have fun with drown in keep one’s word remind of as if 答案：1.in memory of2.led to3.looking forward to4.break your word5.starve to death 6.apologize to7.set off

答案： (1)meant(要求某人做) (2)was meant to(被要求做) (3)meant to(打算做) (4)meant(意味着) (5)meant 答案：（1）celebrated （2）Congratulations （3）Congratulate 答案：（1）Great changes have taken place in our country since the 1980s. （2）The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year.

答案：(1)happened (2)occurred(3)came about (4)broke out(5)took place 答案： (1)independent of (2)independence (3)depend on 答案：（1）awarded （2）prize （3）reward 答案：（1）You，d better apologize to him. After all, you should not have scolded him like that in public. （2）I must make an apology to you for being so rude.

答案：(1)offered (2)supplied (3)provide (4)supply

答案：(1)led to （2）is devoted to （3）The key （4）made contributions to

答案：1.festivals/celebrations2.to3.plenty 4.when5.in memory of/to honour6.independent 7.is celebrated8.the 9.coming10.forgetting 附：参考答案

1~5 AABCA 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DACBC 16~20 AADBC

36．B 提示：剧目成功，以致连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。因为下文说他们必须夜夜重复同样的台词，故unfortunate（不幸的，倒霉的）为最佳答案。 37．A 提示：重复同一台词是令人厌烦的。 38．C 提示：expect意为“期待，认为”。人们认为演员一定要把台词背得烂熟。 39．B 提示：人们认为演员绝对不会结巴的。

40．B 提示：指代前面所说的情况。 41．A 提示：high意为“高的”。highly意为“高度地，极为”。 42．D 提示：此处先行词为人，故要用who引导定语从句。

43．B 提示：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那些信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。even though引导让步状语从句，比though语气更强。 44．B 提示：在下文第三段有暗示。

45．C 提示：play a joke on sb意为“戏弄某人”。 46．D 提示：熟记信的内容。

47．A 提示：appeared意为“出现，露面”，此处指上场。 48．B 提示：cell意为“牢房”，在上文有暗示。 49．D 提示：in full意为“全文”，这在第二段已有暗示。

50．C 提示：狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否熟记了台词。

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51．B 提示：“光线太暗”这是贵族委婉而又聪明的托辞，因为他记不住台词。

52．D 提示：分词短语作状语，表示时间。当狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不得时，也找了个借口。 53．A 提示：下文：“with a pair of glasses”作了暗示。 54．D 提示：“much to one’s＋表示感情的名词”结构，有“给某人带来很大的„„”的意思，此处狱卒的表现使贵族感到可笑。

55．A 提示：the usual copy平时使用的那封信。 第三部分：阅读理解

56．B 提示：21（受伤人）-13（送医院的伤者）＝8（没有送医院的伤者）。 57．C 提示：由第三段句子“The ear-splitting blast was beard around 12︰50 p. m. said a local newspaper，citing winesses.”可知答案。

58．B 提示：对还没有侦察的案件，公安机关通常不会在公众面前进行推测。 59．D 提示：文章开头的句子已点题了。

60．C 提示：本文主要是告诉人们如何使用电话卡及解除某些有关电话卡的疑虑。

最后一句：Get a phonecard yourself and try it out，or get a bigger wallet.点出本文分明是一则广告。 61．C 提示：第一、第二部分是介绍如何使用电话卡和去哪儿买电话卡，只有第三部分从反面反映电话卡的好处。

62．B 提示：可根据常识及文中提供信息排出使用电话卡的顺序。

63．A 提示：protest m抗议，异议，gratitude m感激，obedience顺从，explanation n.解释。 64．B 提示：接受不公平的待遇。 65．C 提示：保护她的权力。

66．D 提示：sympathy n.同情，exploit v.开发。

67．D 提示：greedy，ill-tempered，strict文中均未表现出。 68．A 提示：从全文意思可知。

69．D 提示：从第五段“With the falling price of broadband communications”可知。

70．D 提示：从第四段第二句“Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures„”可知。

71．D 提示：本文是一篇议论文，在对传统的阅读教学方式进行批判的同时，论述了作者自己阅读的教学观：阅读的教与学是两个完全不同的过程。依据文章第1段第3行“It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading..”（教学生如何阅读当然不是带着学生花费大量的时间去一点一点地读）。可以看出，作者认为现在教阅读的时间太多了，这当然是因为教而不教法。所以选项D正确。 72．B 提示：依据文章第2段第2行开始的句子：“The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read”（教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己最有效的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围），B项符合上述意思，为正确答案。

73．B 提示：该题为猜测词义。inquiry“询问”。observation“观察”。control“控制”。suspicion“怀疑”。该词出现在第3段最后一句“process is not open to public scrutiny”，考生可从该句的上文作出推测。最明显的提示出现在第2段最后一句“Teaching is also a public activity；it can be seen and observed”所以，scrutiny最可能的词义应该是observation，故B项正确。

74．A 提示：依据文章第4段、第5段所提供的信息，特别是第5段第3行“Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading”（当教师们创造了一种环境，使孩子们有机会自己通过阅读解决所遇到的问题时，学习阅读就变得容易多了），可以看出A项与之最为相近。

75．C 提示：依据文章第1段第4行“reading cannot be taught directly and„”说明阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握的。教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养出良好的阅读习惯、方法，只有这样，才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章讨论的范围不符。

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