1.在动词及动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词的考查， 出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give， break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。 2．把动词和动词词组的区别放在鲜活的语境中。
3．动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学 习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点，2011年也将继续 重视对它的考查。考查重点将集中于以下几个方面： (1)易混的基础动词及其词组。 (2)与汉语习惯有出入的动词用法。 (3)部分基础动词及其词组的较高级用法。
1．(2010·福建高考)—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well. —I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ______. A．linked B．related C．connected
D．combined
解析：考查动词辨析。link...to...把„„与„„连接起来；relate...to...把„„与„„联系起来；connect...with...把„„与„„连接，此三个一般为固定短语，强调“连接”的意义。combine意为结合，可单独使用，故选D。语意：把这两者结合起来真是太伟大了。
答案：D
2．(2010·浙江高考)The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider C．confirm
B．support D．submit
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：大部分镇里人强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划。support表示“支持”，符合句意，选B项。consider表示“考虑”；confirm表示“确认”；submit表示“呈递，递交”。
答案：B
3．(2010·辽宁高考)The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A．promises C．pretends
B．agrees D．declines
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be“有希望成为„„”，符合句意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是„„”；decline to do“拒绝做某事”。
答案：A
4．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. A．put away C．put on
B．put up D．put together
解析：考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹放进去。put away表示“把„„收起来放好”。后三项分别表示“张贴”“穿上”“组合”，都不符合语意。
答案：A
5．(2010·海南五校联考)—Have you been ________？
—Yeah.As a matter of fact，I've been going to the gym for half a year now. A．carrying out C．making out
B．turning out D．working out
解析：考查动词短语。句意：“你一直健身吗？”“是的，事实上，我去健身房已有半年了。”work out有“(定期)锻炼，健身”的意思，符合题意。carry out 实施，执行；turn out 出席，在场；make out 应付，过。
答案：D
6．(2010·黄冈模拟)Thanks to the success of the business，we can ________ a flat this year.
A．make C．remove
B．devote D．afford
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。afford买得起，负担得起。
答案：D
7．(2010·宜昌市调考)No further financial problem ________，but we once couldn't make both ends meet.
A．rose
B．arose D．raised
C．aroused
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：尽管更深层的财政问题没出现，但我们还是不能维持生
计。rise升起；arise出现；arouse唤醒，引起；raise提升，举起。
答案：B
8．(2010·东北三校第一次联考)If our car had not _______，we would have been here on time.
A．broken out C．broken away
B．broken into D．broken down
解析：考查动词词组辨析。本句是虚拟语气，意思是“如果我们的车当时没有出故障，我们就会按时到这儿”。此处break down表示“坏掉；出毛病”。前三项分别表示“爆发”“闯入”“脱离，逃脱”，都不符合语意。
答案：D
9．(2010·黑龙江检测)I didn't like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________ it.
A．accustomed to C．opposed to
B．addicted to D．allergic to
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。become addicted to 表示“对„„上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to表示“习惯于„„”；become opposed to 表示“反对„„”；become allergic to表示“对„„过敏”。根据句意选B项。
答案：B
10．(2010·黑龙江检测)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________his mind. A．read
B．found D．noticed
C．watched
解析：考查动词词义辨析。read one's mind 是固定搭配，表示“读懂某人的心思”。 答案：A
11．(2010·福建龙岩检测)She is working hard all day long，which will surely ________ her success in her future work.
A．result from C．benefit from
B．contribute to D．stick to
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功。这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因„„发生”；benefit from 表示“从„„中获益”；stick to表示“坚持”。根据句意，选B项。
答案：B
12．(2010·荆州市质检)Newly-developed materials for spaceships can ________ extreme weather conditions.
A．hold
B．support D．compete
C．stand
解析：句意：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。
答案：C
13．(2010·杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________ after a few days' treatment.
A．pick up C．keep up
B．come up
D．make up
解析：句意：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；come up走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。
答案：A
14．(2010·山东枣庄调研)He didn't ________ what I said because his mind was on something else.
A．hold on C．take in
B．hang on D．get over
解析：句意：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on不挂断；hang on坚持，不挂断；get over爬过，克服，熬过，恢复。
答案：C
15．(2010·武昌区元月调考)The headmaster will ________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A．deliver C．announce
B．address D．declare
解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver发表，deliver a speech发表演讲。address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce宣布，通告；declare宣告，声明。
答案：A
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．(2011·荆州市质量检查)Many children are ________ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.
A．left behind C．left aside
B．left off D．left out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多父母涌入城市找工作而把孩子留在乡村。leave behind把„„留下，符合句意。leave off“中断，停止(做某事)”；leave aside“搁置一边”；leave out“不包括，不提及”。
答案：A
2．(2010·合肥第三次教学检测)He has made up his mind to ________ his dream no matter what difficulties he may run into.
A．hug
B．realise D．touch
C．reach
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他下定决心，不管可能会遇到什么困难，他都要实现自己的梦想。这里用realise表示“实现(抱负、愿望、目标等)”。其他三项都没有此搭配。
答案：B
3．(2010·合肥第二次教学检测)Even though Lucy and Kathy are good friends，Lucy ________ lending her ID card to Kathy to apply for a credit card.
A．stuck to C．turned to
B．referred to D．objected to
解析：考查动词词组。句意：尽管Lucy和Kathy是好朋友，但Lucy不赞成把她的身份证借给Kathy去申请信用卡。stick to“坚持”；refer to“暗指，提到”；turn to“转向，求助于”；object to“反对”。根据句意选D项。
答案：D
4．(2010·合肥第二次教学检测)He can't be at home now，for I saw him ________ in the gym just now.
A．giving out C．carrying out
B．working out D．bringing out
解析：考查动词短语。give out“用完，耗尽”；work out“锻炼(身体)”；carry out“执行”；bring out“取出，带出来”。语意表示我看到他在健身房锻炼身体，故选B。
答案：B
5．(2010·华师一调考)The film Avatar will be on tonight but it's at 1∶30 am.I don't want to ________ that late.
A．stay up C．put up
B．show off D．get off
解析：考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“我不想熬夜到那么晚”，stay up表示“熬夜”，符合语意。show off表示“炫耀”；put up表示“建造，张贴”；get off表示“出发，下班，使逃脱惩罚”。
答案：A
6．(2010·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)—I believe it is the only solution to this problem. —That's debatable，I think.I can ________ five other solutions as good as that. A．come up with C．live up to
B．make up with D．keep up with
解析：考查动词词组辨析。come up with意思是“提出，想出”；make up with意思是“和„„重归于好”；live up to 意思是“达到，符合，不辜负”；keep up with意思是“赶上，跟上”。根据题干内容可知，A项符合语意，即我可以想出五种和这个一样好的解决方法。
答案：A
7．(2010·武汉市教科院供题)In an effort to maintain social balance，the Chinese government several years ago ________ a policy encouraging college graduates to take official positions in rural areas.
A．adapted C．adopted
B．adjusted D．admitted
解析：考查动词词义辨析。adapt意思是“(使)适应，改编”；adjust 意思是“调整，适应”；adopt意思是“采纳，采取，收养”；admit 意思是“承认”。句意：为了保持社会平稳，几年前中国政府出台了一项政策，鼓励大学毕业生到农村担任公职。故选C项。
答案：C
8．(2010·南京第三次模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really ________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.
A．takes to
B．caters to D．appeals to
C．attends to
解析：本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知，出国游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to照看，处理；take to开始喜欢。
答案：D
9．(2010·烟台四校联考)Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
A．risen C．arisen
B．raised D．arrived
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：由于转向一种新型燃料的变化，许多新的困难出现了。B为及物动词，应当首先排除。arise出现，发生，符合句意。change over意为“改变成，对调位置”。
答案：C
10．(2010·武汉二中调考)The former president studied hard when he was young，which ________ his success in his career.
A．contributed to C．got used to
B．applied to D．turned to
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这位前总统小时候学习很努力，这促成了他事业的成功。contribute to“起作用，有助于，促进”符合题意。apply to将„„应用于；get used to习惯于；turn to转向，变成，求助于。
答案：A
11．(2010·潍坊第一次模拟)—Will the fine weather ________？ —I am afraid not.The weatherman says it's going to rain. A．stay up C．come on
B．keep up D．move on
解析：考查动词短语。句意：“好天气会持续吗？”“恐怕不会，天气预报员说要下雨了。”stay up熬夜，不睡觉；keep up 持续不变，跟上；come on得了吧，加油；move on开始做(别的事)，换(话题)。
答案：B
12．(2010·潍坊质检)The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses.
A．make up C．fill up
B．bring up D．look up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。
答案：A
13．(2010·湖北六校联考)What the young man can't ________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.
A．support C．hold
B．undertake D．bear
解析：考查动词辨析。bear 此处表示“忍受”；support表示“支持”；undertake表示“从事”；hold表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是„„”，选D项。
答案：D
14．(2010·济南模拟)Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety.
A．taking off C．setting off
B．taking up D．setting up
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速
流行起来。take off表示“迅速流行”；take up表示“从事，占据”；set off表示“出发”；set up表示“建造，建立”。根据句意选A项。
答案：A
15．(2010·金太阳联考)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan ________ and fell into great depression.
A．put away
B．carried out D．left out
C．turned down
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。put away 收起来，放好；carry out 完成；turn down拒绝；leave out 漏掉，忽略。
答案：C
16．(2010·潍坊教学质量抽样监测)Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution.
A．resemble
B．substitute D．analyze
C．concentrate
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute 代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze 分析。
答案：D
17．(2010·东北三校二模)What a pity！The car ran out of sight before I could ________ its number.
A．get across C．set aside
B．get off D．set down
解析：句意：太糟糕了。我还没有来得及记下它的车号，那辆小汽车就驶出了视野。set down＝write down 记下；get across(使)被了解，(将„„)讲清楚；get off(从„„)下来，下班；set aside留出(时间等)，把„„放在一边。
答案：D
18．(2010·安徽江南十校模拟)Many rich Americans have long ________ money to charities，rather than to their children.
A．given up C．given out
B．given off D．given away
解析：句意：许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们的子女。give away捐赠；give up 放弃；give off发出，放出；give out 用完，分发。
答案：D
19．(2010·湖北模拟)I'm terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but I promise I will
________ to you next time.
A．pick it up C．turn it up
B．make it up D．set it up
解析：句意：非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。pick up拿起；(偶然)得到，学会；(天气、身体)好转；make up 弥补；化妆；turn up调高(音量、热量等)；出现；set up建立，设立。
答案：B
20．(2010·襄樊市调考)—We'd like a table for five，please? —Have you ________？ A．preserved C．applied
B．reserved D．subscribed
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“我们想要五个人的桌子。”“你们预订了吗？”preserve保护，维护；reserve 预订；apply 应用，申请；subscribe订阅。
答案：B Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2010·湖北第二次联考)People of older generations often complain about the selfishness and lack of respect they find among the younger generations.It is undeniable that some young people do need to be educated on mutual respect and concern for others，especially senior members of society.But we older people should have some understanding about the young，too.
Today's society is rather different from what it was when we were young.The social，financial and psychological pressure today's young people have to face is much higher than what we did back in the 1950s through the 1990s.
They are in the early stage of their career.They have to find proper jobs to support themselves and work diligently to rise.They have to live in smaller houses，because they are unable to afford the soaring housing prices.Considering these facts，we may find it understandable why young people sometimes appear aloof and disrespectful.
I don't mean that we should put up with it without reminding them of the need to mend_their_ways.What I mean is that we should be more patient，understanding and tolerant toward them.
For instance，when we get up on a bus or a subway train，we should not complain about not being offered a seat.A young person does not offer a senior citizen his/her seat probably because he/she has to travel a long way to work or because the carriage is too
crowded for one to move at all.
In fact，young people do offer their seats to the seniors.I seldom take a bus or a subway train，but more than a quarter of the times I have done so，I was offered a seat.That is fair enough，given that I do not look so senile.
But on occasions，I have seen old people not showing any sign of gratitude when offered a seat.
China has become an aging society since the end of the last century.According to a recent survey，people older than 60 accounted for 11.4 percent of the nation's population.And the percentage is expected to rise，given the one-child family planning policy our country has practiced for more than three decades.
In other words，the younger generations will have to shoulder a heavier burden in looking after the parents and grandparents.Theoretically，there will come a day when one couple may have to support four parents and eight grandparents.What a burden it would be!
All this demands that we show more concern and understanding to our younger generations.
语篇解读：人们经常对年轻人流露出不满，说他们自私，对老年人不够尊重，缺乏责任感。本文作者从另外一个侧面来解读这一现象，希望人们对年轻人多一些包容，多一些理解。
1．What can be the best title for the text? A．Should the young show respect for the old? B．Young people deserve more understanding C．Who should be blamed，the young or the old? D．A debate between the young and the old
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句引出了文章的主题“老年人对年轻人应多一些理解”，接下来陈述理由，最后两段再次概述了文章的中心，即鉴于年轻人所面临的压力以及他们肩上所承担的重任，他们理应得到更多的理解。因此B项作标题最恰当。
答案：B
2．The author's attitude towards young people not giving up seats to the old is ________. A．unreasonable
B．unacceptable D．unusual
C．understandable
解析：细节理解题。根据第五、六、七三段尤其是第五段第二句可知，作者认为年轻人不让座是有某些正当理由的，应当予以理解。
答案：C
3．According to the passage，the underlined phrase“mend their ways”is closest in
meaning to “________”．
A．give way to the old B．stop behaving badly C．respect the old
D．take on more responsibilities
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知划线词所在句意为：我并不是说我们应该对它(年轻人的不良表现)容忍而不提醒他们有必要停止这一行为。故选B。
答案：B
4．Which of the following will the author agree with?
A．It is the old rather than the young who are to blame for their misunderstanding. B．It is time that the society lightened the burden on the shoulder of the young. C．It is time to change China's one-child family planning policy. D．The old and the young need mutual understanding.
解析：推理判断题。可以通过排除法作出选择。文章提及中国的计划生育政策，只是为了说明如今的年轻人面临巨大压力的原因，并不能推出C项；B项明显错误；本文也并没有提到对于年轻人和老年人之间的误解哪一方要承担责任，两者之间需要的是相互理解。
答案：D
5．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By reasoning. B．By comparing. C．By listing examples.
D．By following the natural time order.
解析：篇章结构题。本文通过摆事实、讲道理来阐明主题，所以选择A。 答案：A
①It is undeniable that some young people do need to be educated on mutual respect and concern for others，especially senior members of society.
不可否认，一些年轻人在互敬和关爱他人，尤其是对社会中的高龄人士的关爱上仍需加以教育。
It is undeniable that...为主语从句。
②The social，financial and psychological pressure today's young people have to face is much higher than what we did back in the 1950s through the 1990s.
今天的年轻人不得不面临的社会、经济和心理上的压力，远比我们以前从五十年到九十年所面临的压力大得多。
...and psychological pressure today's young people have to face为定语从句。
B
(2010·黄冈中学适应性考试)Britain's seed bank，the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planet's wild plant species，has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010.
The Millennium Seed Bank Project，run by Kew Gardens—one of the oldest botanical gardens—will officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday，a pink，wild banana from China.
More than 50 countries are now on board with Kew's giant task but vast places of the globe，including India and Brazil，still need to join in and donate seeds，director Paul Smith said.
The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds.Its goal is to help protect the planet's bio-diversity during a time of climate change.
The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction (灭绝) in Southwest China from agricultural development.It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.
Stored at minus-20 degrees centigrade，the seeds can last for thousands of years and await the day that scientists hope never comes—when the species no longer exist in the wild.
It is a race against time，Smith said，because in the last decade alone,20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild.He estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century.
“It is urgent and it is happening now.An area，the size of England，is cleared of primary vegetation (植被) every year.”Smith said.
Because most of the world's food and medicines come from nature，protecting wild plant species is quite important，scientists say.There are already many other seed banks safe-guarding food crops，which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity.
For Kew's next goal—to collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020—the botanists need 10 million pounds a year，or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted.
语篇解读：在气候变化，很多物种濒临灭绝的情况下，伦敦种子银行的开办、运营无疑具有重大意义。
6．What's the final purpose of the Britain's seed bank? A．To collect enough money for the project. B．To safeguard food crops.
C．To protect wild plants from extinction.
D．To help scientists study wild plants.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段和第四段内容可知，伦敦种子银行旨在通过收集自然界的植物种子以达到保护自然界生物多样性的目的。
答案：C
7．The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of ________. A．the expanding of farming work B．the climate change in this area C．the large number of Asian elephants D．human's large consumption
解析：细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，这种香蕉在中国西南部面临灭绝是因为农业的发展，故本题选A项。
答案：A
8．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the seeds in the bank can be used now and then spread all over the world B．India and Brazil haven't joined in the Seed Bank Project at present C．there is only one seed bank in the world at present
D．the wild plants in places like India and China will never die out
解析：推理判断题。由第三段Paul Smith 的话可知，印度和巴西还没有参与种子银行捐种子的活动，故选A项。其他三项与文章内容不一致。
答案：B
9．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 7 refer to? A．The extinction of plant species. B．The Millennium Seed Bank Project. C．Britain's seed bank. D．Kew Gardens' next goal.
解析：细节理解题。本文主要讲的是伦敦种子银行和它所进行的“千年种子库计划”，结合it所在句子可知，是这项计划在和时间赛跑。因此选B。
答案：B
10．Which of the following information isn't mentioned in the passage? A．The global partnership of collecting wild plant species.
B．The temperature condition of the conservative wild plant species. C．The government's financial support for the seed bank project. D．Scientists' concern on the extinct wild plant species.
解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段只是说实现下一个目标植物学家每年还需要很多资
金，并没提到政府的财政支持。
答案：C
①Britain's seed bank，the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planet's wild plant species，has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010.
英国的种子银行是世界上唯一一家旨在搜集地球上所有野生植物物种的银行，已实现其到2010年搜集地球上10%植物物种的目标。
the only one in the world aiming to collect...为v.-ing形式作状语。
②Stored at minus-20 degrees centigrade，the seeds can last for thousands of years and await the day that scientists hope never comes—when the species no longer exist in the wild.
这些种子储存在零下二十度的环境中，可以存活上千年，它们等待着世界上不再有这些植物物种的那一天的到来，而科学家希望这一天永远不要到来。
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