Module 9 知识点
一.Put up 的用法:“公布;张贴;搭建〞 是由动词+副词 构成的动词短语
例:How beautiful the mountain is ! I’d like to _____a tent there . You’d better not .
A, put on B, put off C, put up
二, hear from sb =get /receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 三, It be +形容词+〔for/of sb 〕+to do
It 是形式主语,动词不定式to do 是真正的主语.因为有时作主语的不定式短语太长,所以放在后面
例:It’s good to help each other .=To help each other is good . It is important for us to learn English well . 四:borrow 和lend 的区别
Borrow sth from sb /someplace
例:You may borrow the book from the library . Lend sth to sb =lend sb. Sth 例:I have lent my bike to Jim .
Borrow 和lend 都是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 如果要表示借多长时间,要用延续性动词keep 或have . 例:You may keep this book for one month . 五:look through 的用法 “透过。。。看去;浏览,快速查看〞
例:Look through this window and you’ll see a beautiful garden . She spent the whole night looking through the students’ homework .
例:4G Internet makes it possible for us to ____the information easily and quickly . A, look like B, look after C, look around D, look through
六. As a result of 为介词短语,后接名词或名词性短语,表示原因相当于because of 例:He was late as a result of the snow . 因此,我们不得不给菜园浇水
_____ ______ _______,we have to water the vegetable garden . 七, 可以修饰比拟级的词:
Much ,still, even ,a lot ,a little ,a bit ,用来加强比拟级的程度和语气,使意思更加明确
例:He is much stronger than his father . Why don’t you do it a little earlier ?
例:If more people give up driving cars ,the air will get much ____in a few days . A, clean B, cleaner C, the cleanest 八, at a time “每次,一次〞
例:I can only talk to one at a time .我一次只能跟一个人谈话。 At one time “曾经,一度〞
例:At one time I went skiing every winter .我曾经每个冬季都去滑雪 At times “有时〞
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例:Everyone may make mistakes at times .
例:Mike’s father went up the stairs two steps _____ _____ _______ 九:in the way :挡道,阻碍
例: Can I go along with you ? I won’t get in the way . In a way :在某种程度上,在某些方面
例:In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes . In no way :绝不
例:In fact ,he is in no way honest . On the way :在途中
例:One day I lost my way on the way to my uncle’s house . 从某方面来看,你的作文写得不错
Your composition is well written ____ _____ ______ 十, 被动语态:一般将来时的被动语态 构成:主语+will be done
例;We will be punished if we break the rules . The new film will be shown next Thursday . 否认式:主语+will not be done
例:The meeting won’t be held tomorrow .
The exhibition won’t be put off till next week . 一般疑问句:Will +主语+be done
例:Will the work be finished at once ? Yes ,it will be .
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+be done ? 例:When will these books be published ? Whom wil this book be written by ? 其他构造:1, be going to be done
例:The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. Are these trees going to be cut down ? Yes ,they are . 2, be to be done
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The sports meet is to be held on April 10 .
The machines are not to be repaired tonight .今晚这些机器将不会被修理
3, 在时间,条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态 例:If I am given enough time ,I will go to Japan for my holiday .
th
The 24 Winter Olympic Games _____in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022 ,from February thth4 to 20
A, is going to hold B, hold C, will be held D, was held
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