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浙师大研究生英语写作考试一些题型

2021-01-12 来源:爱问旅游网
浙师大研究生英语写作考试一些题型 复习

一、写出单词的具体动作、表达词

Walk: tiptoe踮着脚 stagger蹒跚,踉跄 stride大步走 running跑步走 Look at: glare at怒视 scowl at怒视 gaze凝视 stare at盯住看 Cry: wail嚎啕大哭 weep哭泣,流泪 sob抽噎,啜泣 blubber大声哭

Tree: apple tree苹果树 Christmas tree圣诞树 peach tree桃树 pear tree梨树 pine tree松树

Angry: roar咆哮 be mad with发怒的 furious狂怒的 rage狂怒,暴怒

Animal: cat猫 dog狗 duck鸭子 chicken小鸡 hen母鸡 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 Flower: rose玫瑰 peony牡丹 sunflower太阳花,葵花 lilac丁香花 camellia茶花 Wind: gale大风,飓风 breeze微风 tornado龙卷风 twister旋风

Rain: downpour倾盆大雨 showers阵雨 thunderstorm雷雨 drizzle毛毛雨 rainstorm暴风雨

二、短文改错 1、平行结构

平行结构错误主要指在并列连接词and前后语法结构不对等、不平行。其它并列连词还有but, as well as, or, or else, both„ and, neither„ nor, either„ or, not only„ but (also)等可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

考点例析

1:Computeranalyzed marketing reports can help deciding which products to emphasize now,which to develop for the future, and which to be dropped. ____________

解析:本句中三个平行成份which products to emphasize now, which to develop和which to be dropped结构模式应该一致,均采用不定式主动语态,因而to be dropped应改为to drop。(注:在四六级考试中,短文改错只能修改、删除或添加一个单词,不能同时改动两个。本例题旨在反映平行结构的语法性质。)

例2:At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic System depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly. ___________

解析:can后面有三个并列的谓语动词,因此writing应改成与think, analyze并列的动词原形write。

例3:Atrophy is a decrease in size of a cell, organ, tissues, or other part of the body. _______

解析;:并列连词or连接四项名词结构,其中cell和organ皆为单数形式,故tissues应改为单数tissue。

巩固与拓展

1.A majority of the reports received from people claiming to have seen the lengendaiy Loch Ness monster have

proven to be mistakes, misconceptions, or tricked. ___________ 2. Your semester grade is based not only on how well you

do on each test, but also#how you participate in class. ___________ 3. Modern sience was born when Galileo began trying to explain

how things happen and thus originating the method of controlled __________ experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation 4. Restrict your self to one or two pages, and listing ___________ any publications or referees on a separate sheet. 5. The House proposal would have barred the federal

government from demanding library records, read lists, __________ book customer lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations. 综合改错

The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist

With a gun, than the man with the portable computer in business class. 1._____ In the last 15 years, pilots report well over 100 incidents tha could 2. _____ have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this

interference remains confirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the 3._____ blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and 4. _____ cassette players and mobile telephones.

RTCA, an organization advertises the aviation industry, has 5. ______ recommended that the airline bans such devices from 6.______

used during “critical” stages of lignt, particularly take-off and landing. 7._______ Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.

And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are willing to enforce a total ban, given 8. ______ that many pasengers want to work during flights.

The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields may affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affect those wavelength which craft use for navigation and 9.______ communication. But , because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be danger or not. 10.______ 巩固与拓展 1. tricked -> tricks

并列连词or连接三项成分。前两项均为名词,故tricked应改为名词tricks与前面的mistakes和misconceptions平行。

2. how前加on

3. originating -> originated

And后面的thus说明并列句的第二部分是和前面的began对应,而非与trying对应。 4. listing -> list

这句是祈使句,list与前面的restrict并列。 5. read -> reading

[决战六级 短文改错] [第廿期] [平行结构] [已奖励] 综合练习 1. than -> but

此处为固定句式not„but„,此句大意为“最大的飞行隐患不是持枪的恐怖分子,而是商务舱中携带手提电脑的人。”

2. report-> reported

该句子的时间状语是In the last 15 years表明其基本时态是一般过去时。 3. confirmed -> unconfirmed

根据上下文,电脑对飞机影响的原因还不大清楚,故使用unconfirmed。 4. radio -> radios

5. organization后加which

本句主语是RTCA,谓语是has recommended,中间的an organization advertises the

aviation industry是RTCA的同位语,所以advertises the aviation industry应该是做定语修饰organization。故在organization后加which。

6. bans -> ban

recommend后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,形式为(should) + v,should可省略。 7. used前加being

From是介词,后面不能直接使用过去分词used,如果要表示相同的意思,要是用动名词形式才行。又因为devices与use之间是被动关系,所以应该加上being。

8. willing -> unwilling / reluctant或在willing前加not

此句的正确意思是:尽管一些航空公司禁止乘客在飞机起飞和着陆时使用那些电子产品,但由于许多乘客很想在飞行时继续办公,所以很多航空公司也不愿意彻底实施禁令。

9.affect -> affects

定语从句先行词radiation是单数,从句的谓语动词也要用单数。 10. danger -> dangerous 2、动词

动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词误用和及物动词、不及物动词的混淆上。非谓语动词误用主要体现在分词和过去分词的混淆,如将a puzzling question误用为a puzzled

question;遇到某些特殊的动词还要考虑它们要跟动词不定式还是动名词,还是两者都可以但是含义不同,例如regret doing意思为“后悔做„”,而regret to do意思为“遗憾做„”;还有动名词和不定式做句子的宾语和主语问题。及物动词、不及物动词很好理解,如survive一词是及物动词,因此“在地震中生存下来”就是survive the earthquake,而非survive in the earthquake,此时应该去掉介词in;有时候,在不及物动词后面又少了相应的介词,要加上。

例题解析:

例1:Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed S1._________ as a member of a disguised hunting pack

解析:本句的主语the modern footballer是view的逻辑主语,根据view的词性和句子的意思,两者之间应该是被动关系,所以只能用view的过去分词形式。

例2:Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4___________ 解析:动词avoid后面应该用动词的现在分词形式。mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit,advise, appreciate, avoid, finish, face, practise, suggest, stop, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, risk等这些词后面都要跟动词的现在分词形式。

例3:Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a

population or society, include the expression of these patterns in S1__________

material things

解析:分析该句结构可知,谓语是refers to,因此include必须改成including才符合语法规范。

例4:Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom. S6.________

解析:分析句子语法结构可知,主语为Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand整句话,但动词不能作主语,所以要使用其动名词形式,将wear改为wearing。

二、巩固与拓展

1.Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. __________

2.They believed it was good business to hire men, women and children as cheaply as possible, make them to work as they could and, when they _____ became inefficient, worn out, or unable to work for any reason, discharging them. _______

3.Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to

explain how things happen and thus originating the method of controlled __________ experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.

4.A move body would slow down unless a force was constantly applied to it. __________

三、综合训练

In the 500 years, nothing about people --- not their clothes, ideas,

or languages--- have changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate 1.__ drink was made of the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American 2.______ Indians. The Spanish introduced them to the rest of the world during the 1500s. 3._ And although it was very expensive, but it quickly became fashionable. 4. ______ In London, shops chocolate drinks were served became important 5.____ meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600s, the Spanish bought it 6.___ from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became very 7. ____ dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crops were failed 8.____

during the “ potato Famine” of 1645 -1646, and thousands more were forced

to emigrate to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from south Africa to the Old

World. But some others went for the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s 9._ largest grower of coffee, but coffee is an important crop in Colombia and 10.__ other South American countries. 参考答案及解析 二、巩固与拓展 1. rest -> rests

分析句子的语法结构可知,主语是whether引导的名词性从句,rest是谓语,单个从句作主语时,谓语也应该为相应的第三人陈单数。

2. to -> /;discharging -> discharge

解析第二空:根据句子的法结构,hire, make, discharge是三个并列的动词(根据第二句的and可知),所以三个动词的形式都应该保持一致。

3.originating -> originated

并列句不对称。and后面的thus说明并列句的第二部分是和前面的began对应的,而非began后的trying对应,所以应该将originating改为originated

4. move -> moving

此处的move用来修是名词body,应该用现在分词,作形容词,表示正在进行的。 三、综合训练 1.have -> has

本句的主语是nothing,破折号里面只是插入语,所以谓语应该用第三人称单数。 2.of -> from

这里考查be made of和be made from的辨析。原料加工后完全变了样,这是用be made from;原料加工后仍可辩认,这时用be made of.句中指“咖啡饮料是由咖啡树种子制成的”,由于原料无法辨认,所以用be made from。

3.them -> it

考查代词一致。句中是说西班牙人引进巧克饮料,指上文中的chocolate drink,故用it。 4.but -> /

在一个句子中,(al)though和but不可同时连用。 5.shops后加where

本句的主干应该是shops became meeting places,而中间那句是定语从句修饰shops,并且shops在从句中左地点状语,所以应该在shops后加上where。

6.bought -> brought

形近词辨析。根据句子的意思,土豆应该是被从秘鲁带到欧洲,而不是被买到欧洲。 7.very -> so 本句为so„that„结构 8.were -> /

fail在句中作不及物动词,不能用被动语态。 9.for -> in

考查固定搭配,in the opposite direction,direction应该与in搭配。 10.but -> and

三、找主题不相关句,删除多余句:

The following essay contains irrelevant sentences that do not relate to the thesis of the essay or support the topic sentence of the paragraph in which they appear. Cross out the irrelevant sentences and write the numbers of those sentences in the spaces provided.

Playing on the Browns

For the past three summers, I have played first base on a Softball team known as the Browns. 2We play a long schedule, including playoffs, and everybody takes the games pretty seriously. 3In that respect, we're no different from any other of the thousand or so teams in our city. 4But in one respect, we are different. 5In an all-male league, we have a woman on the team — me. 6Thus I've had a chance to observe something about human nature by seeing how the men have treated me. 7Some have been disbelieving; some have been patronizing; and, fortunately, some have simply accepted me.

One new team in the league was particularly flabbergasted to see me start the game at first base. 9Nobody on the Comets had commented one way or the other when he saw me warming up, but playing in the actual game was another story. 10The Comets'

first-base coach leaned over to me with a disbelieving grin and said, \"You mean, you're starting, and those three guys are on the bench?\" 11I nodded and he shrugged, still amazed. 12He probably thought I was the manager's wife. 13When I came up to bat, the Comet pitcher smiled and called to his outfielders to move way in on me. 14Now, I don't have a lot of power, but I'm not exactly feeble.15I used to work out on the exercise machines at a local health club until it closed, and now I lift weights at home a couple of times a week.16I wiped the smirks off their faces with a line drive double over the left fielder's head.

The number of the irrelevant sentence: _______14,15____________.

The next game, we played another new team, the Argyles, and their attitude was patronizing. 18The Argyles had seen me take batting practice, so they didn't do anything so rash as to draw their outfield way in. 19They had respect for my ability as a player.

1781

20

However, they tried to annoy me with phony concern. 21For example, a redheaded

Argyle got on base in the first inning and said to me, \"You'd better be careful, Hon. 22When you have your foot on the bag, somebody might step on it. 23You can get hurt in this

game.\" 24I was mad, but I have worked out several mental techniques to control my anger because it interferes with my playing ability. 25Well, this delicate little girl

survived the season without injury, which is more than I can say for some of the \"he-men\" on the Argyles.

The number of the irrelevant sentence: ____24____.

Happily, most of the teams in the league have accepted me, just as the Browns did. 27

The men on the Browns coached and criticized me (and occasionally cursed me) just like anyone else. 28Because I'm a religious person, I don't approve of cursing, but I don't say anything about it to my teammates. 29They are not amazed when I get a hit or stretch for a wide throw. 30My average this year was higher than the averages of several of my teammates, yet none of them acted resentful or threatened. 31On several occasions I was taken out late in a game for a pinch runner, but other slow players on the team were also lifted at times for pinch runners. 32Every woman should have a team like the Browns!

The number of the irrelevant sentence: ____28______.

Because I really had problems only with the new teams, I've concluded that it's when people are faced with an unfamiliar situation that they react defensively. 340nce a rival team has gotten used to seeing me on the field, I'm no big deal. 35Still, I suspect that the Browns secretly feel we're a little special. 36After all, we won the championship with a woman on the team.

四、介绍和总结的策略选择: Exercise:

The following box lists six common kinds of introductions and three common kinds of conclusions. Read the three pairs of introductory and concluding paragraphs that follow. Then, in the space provided, write the letter of the kind of introduction and conclusion used in each paragraph. Introductions A. General to narrow B. Starting with an opposite C. Stating importance of topic D. Incident or story F. Quotation Pair 1 ___D_____Shortly before Easter, our local elementary school sponsored a fund-raising Conclusions G. Summary and final thought H. Question(s) I. Prediction or recommendation E. Question(s) 3326

event at which classroom pets and their babies—hamsters, guinea pigs, and

chicks—were available for adoption. Afterward, as I was driving home, I saw a hand drop a baby hamster out of the car ahead of me. I couldn't avoid running over the tiny creature. One of the parents had taken the pet, regretted the decision, and decided to get rid of it. Such people have never stopped to consider the several real obligations involved in owning a pet.

____I_____A pet cannot be thrown onto a trash heap when it is no longer wanted or

tossed into a closet if it begins to bore its owner. A pet, like us, is a living thing that needs attention and care. Would-be owners, therefore,should think seriously about their responsibilities before they acquire a pet. Pair 2

____E______What would life be like if we could read each other's minds? Would communications be instantaneous and perfectly clear? These questions will never be answered unless mental telepathy becomes a fact of life. Until then, we will have to make do with less perfect means of communication. Letters, telephone calls, and e-mail messages do have serious drawbacks.

____G______Neither letters, phone calls, nor e-mails guarantee perfect communication. With all our sophisticated skills, we human beings often communicate less effectively than howling wolves or chattering monkeys. We always seem to find some way to foul up the message. Pair 3

_____F______\"Few things are harder to put up with,\" said Mark Twain, \"than the annoyance of a good example.\" Twain obviously knew the problems faced by siblings cursed with older brothers or sisters who are models of perfection. All our lives, my older sister Shelley and I have been compared. Unfortunately, in competition with my sister's virtues, my looks, talents, and accomplishments always ended up on the losing side. ____G_____Although I always lost in the sibling contests of looks, talents, and

accomplishments, Shelley and I have somehow managed not to turn into deadly enemies. Feeling like the \"dud\" of the family, in fact, helped me to develop a drive to succeed and a sense of humor. In our sibling rivalry, we both managed to win.

找主旨句

The Benefits of Television

We hear a lot about the negative effects of television on the viewer. Obviously, television can be harmful if it is watched constantly to the exclusion of other activities. It would be just as harmful to listen to CDs all the time or to eat constantly. However, when television is watched in moderation, it is extremely valuable, as it provides relaxation, entertainment, and education.

First of all, watching TV has the value of sheer relaxation. Watching television can be soothing and restful after an eight-hour day of pressure, challenges, or

concentration. After working hard all day, people look forward to a new episode of a

favorite show or yet another showing of Casablanca or Sleepless in Seattle. This period of relaxation leaves viewers refreshed and ready to take on the world again. Watching TV also seems to reduce stress in some people. This benefit of television is just beginning to be recognized. One doctor, for example, advises his patients with high blood pressure to relax in the evening with a few hours of television.

In addition to being relaxing, television is entertaining. Along with the standard comedies, dramas, and game shows that provide enjoyment to viewers, television offers a variety of movies and sports events. Moreover, in many areas, viewers can pay a monthly fee and receive special cable programming. With this service, viewers can watch first-run movies, rock and classical music concerts, and specialized sports events, like

international soccer and Grand Prix racing. Viewers can also buy or rent movies to show on their television sets through DVD players or VCRs. Still another growing area of TV entertainment is video games. Cartridges are available for everything from electronic baseball to Mortal Kombat, allowing the owner to have a video game arcade in the living room.

Most important, television is educational. Preschoolers learn colors, numbers, and letters from public television programs, like Sesame Street, that use animation and puppets to make learning fun. Science shows for older children, like Fun with Nature, go on location to analyze everything from volcanoes to rocket launches. Adults, too, can get an education (college credits included) from courses given on television. Also, television widens our knowledge by covering important events and current news. Viewers can see and hear presidents' speeches, state funerals, natural disasters, and election results as they are happening. Finally, with a phone line and a special terminal, television allows any member of the family to access and learn from all the information resources on the Internet.

Perhaps because television is such a powerful force, we like to criticize it and search for its flaws. However, the benefits of television should not be ignored. We can use television to relax, to have fun, and to make ourselves smarter. This electronic wonder, then, is a servant, not a master.

Reactions to Disappointment

Ben Franklin said that the only sure things in life are death and taxes. He left

something out, however: disappointment. No one gets through life without experiencing many disappointments. Strangely, though, most people seem unprepared for

disappointment and react to it in negative ways. They feel depressed or try to escape their troubles instead of using disappointment as an opportunity for growth. One negative reaction to disappointment is depression. For example, Helen, a woman trying to win a promotion, works hard for over a year in her department. Helen is so sure she will get the promotion, in fact, that she has already picked out the car she will buy when her salary increase comes through. However, the boss names one of Helen's coworkers to the spot. The fact that all the other department employees tell Helen that she

is the one who really deserved the promotion doesn't help her deal with the crushing

disappointment. Deeply depressed, Helen decides that all her goals are doomed to defeat. She loses her enthusiasm for her job and can barely force herself to show up every day. Helen tells herself that she is a failure and that doing a good job just isn't worth the work. Another negative reaction to disappointment, and one that often follows depression, is the desire to escape. Jamal fails to get into the college his brother is attending, the college that was the focus of all his dreams, and decides to escape his disappointment. Why worry about college at all? Instead, he covers up his real feelings by giving up on his schoolwork and getting completely involved with friends, parties, and \"good times.\" Or Carla doesn't make the varsity basketball team—something she wanted very badly—and so refuses to play sports at all. She decides to hang around with a new set of friends who get high every day; then she won't have to confront her disappointment and learn to live with it.

The positive way to react to disappointment is to use it as a chance for

growth.This isn't easy, but it's the only useful way to deal with an inevitable part of life. Helen, the woman who wasn't promoted, could have handled her disappointment by looking at other options. If her boss doesn't recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she could transfer to another department. Or she could ask the boss how to improve her performance so that she would be a shoo-in for the next promotion. Jamal, the boy who didn't get into the college of his choice, should look into other schools. Going to another college may encourage him to be his own person,

step out of his brother's shadow, and realize that being turned down by one college isn't a final judgment on his abilities or potential. Rather than escape into drugs, Carla could improve her basketball skills for a year or pick up another sport—like swimming or tennis—that would probably turn out to be more useful to her as an adult.

Disappointments are unwelcome but regular visitors to everyone's life. We can feel depressed about them, or we can try to escape from them. The best thing, though, is to accept a disappointment and then try to use it somehow: Step over the unwelcome visitor on the doorstep and get on with life. Exercise 2:

This activity will sharpen your sense of the parts of an essay. \"Coping with Old Age\" has no indentations starting new paragraphs. Read this essay carefully, and then

double-underline the thesis and single-underline the topic sentence for each of the three supporting paragraphs and the first sentence of the conclusion. Write the numbers of those sentences in the spaces provided at the end.

Coping with Old Age

I recently read about an area of the former Soviet Union where many people live to be well over a hundred years old. 2Being 115 or even 125 isn't considered unusual there, and these old people continue to do productive work right up until they die. 3The United States, however, isn't such a healthy place for older people. 4Since I retired from my job, I've had to cope with the physical, mental, and emotional stresses of being \"old.\"

1

5

For one thing, I've had to adjust to physical changes.6Now that I'm over sixty, the trusty body that carried me around for years has turned traitor. 7Aside from the deepening wrinkles on my face and neck, and the wiry gray hairs that have replaced my brown hair, I face more frightening changes. 8I don't have the energy I used to. 9My eyes get tired. 10

Once in a while, I miss something that's said to me. 11My once faithful feet seem to have lost their comfortable soles, and I sometimes feel I'm walking on marbles. 12In order to fight against this slow decay, I exercise whenever I can. 13I walk, I stretch, and I climb stairs. 14I battle constantly to keep as fit as possible. 15I’m also trying to cope with mental changes.16My mind was once as quick and sure as a champion gymnast, 17I

never found it difficult to memorize answers in school or to remember the names of people I met. 18Now, I occasionally have to search my mind for the name of a close neighbor or favorite television show. 19Because my mind needs exercise, too, I challenge it as much as I can. 20Taking a college course like this English class, for example, forces me to

concentrate. 21The mental gymnast may be a little slow and out of shape, but he can still do a back flip or turn a somersault when he has to.22Finally, I must deal with the

emotional impact of being old. 23Our society typecasts old people. 24We're supposed to be unattractive, senile, useless leftovers. 25We're supposed to be the crazy drivers and the cranky customers. 26At first, I was angry and frustrated that I was considered old at all. 27

And I knew that people were wrong to stereotype me. 28Then I got depressed. 29I even started to think that maybe I was a cast-off, one of those old animals that slow down the rest of the herd. 30But I have now decided to rebel against these negative feelings. 31I try to have friends of all ages and to keep up with what's going on in the world. 32I try to

remember that I'm still the same person who sat at a first-grade desk, who fell in love, who comforted a child, who got a raise at work. 33I'm not \"just\" an old person. 34Coping with the changes of old age has become my latest full-time job.35Even though it's a job I never applied for, and one for which I had no experience, I'm trying to do the best I can. Thesis statement in “Coping with Old Age”: ______________________________ Topic sentence of first supporting paragraph: _____________________________ Topic sentence of second supporting paragraph: __________________________ Topic sentence of third supporting paragraph: __________________________ First sentence of the conclusion: _____________________________________

(课本里的改错)

Exercise

Cross out and revise the unbalanced part of each of the following sentences.break

EXAMPLE Chocolate makes me gain weight, lose my appetite, and breakingout in hives.

1. The novelty store sells hand buzzers, plastic fangs, and insects that are fake(fake insects).

2. Many people share the same three intense fears: being in high places, working with numbers, and speeches(speeching).

3. To decide on a career, students should think closely about their interests, hobbies, and what they are skilled at(skills).

4. At the body shop, the car was sanded down to the bare metal, painted with primer, and red enamel was sprayed on(sprayed on red enamel).

5. In order to become a dancer, Lola is taking lessons, working in amateur shows, and auditioned(auditioning)for professional companies.

6. Juan's last job offered security; a better chance for advancement is offered by his new job(His new job offered a better chance for advancement).

7. People in today's world often try to avoid silence, whether on the job, in school, or when relaxing at home(at home).

8. Because the dying woman was dignified and with courage(courageous), she won everyone's respect.

9. The politician trusted no one, rewarded loyalty, and was dependent(depended) only on his own instincts.

10. If we're not careful, we'll leave the next generation polluted air, contaminated water, and forests that are dying(dead forests).

11. Jesse prefers books that are short, scary, and filled with suspense(suspenseful). 12. A sale on electrical appliances, furniture for the office(office furniture), and stereo equipment begins this Friday.

13. To escape the stresses of everyday life, I rely upon watching television, reading books, and my kitchen(cooking).

14. The keys to improving grades are to take effective notes in class, to plan study time, and preparing carefully for exams(to prepare carefully for exams).

15. Qualities that I look for in friends are a sense of humor, being kind(kindness), and dependability.

16. My three favorite jobs were veterinary assistant, gardener, and selling toys(salesman).

17. Housekeeping shortcuts will help you speed up doing laundry, cleaning rooms, and (setting)food on the table.

18. Studying a little every day is more effective than to cram(cramming).

19. The chickens travel on a conveyor belt, where they are plucked, washed, rinsed, and (bagged)bags are put on them.

20. The speaker impressed the audience because of his clear, reasonable presen?tation with friendliness as well(friendly).

Exercise

Find the incorrect form and revise with the correct form in the following sentences. 1. An aggressive news photographer knocked a reporter to the ground as the movie stars arrive(arrived) for the Academy Awards.

2. The winning wheelchair racer in the marathon slumped back in exhaustion and asks(asked) for some ice to soothe his blistered hands.

3. On the TV commercial for mail-order kitchen knives, an actor cuts(cut) a tree branch in half and sliced an aluminum can into ribbons.

4. \"My husband is so dumb,\" said Martha, \"that when he went to Las Vegas, he tries(tried) to play the soda machines.\"

5. The jeep swerved around the corner, went up on two wheels, and tips(tipped) over on its side.

6. When I examined the used car, you(I) could see that one of the front fenders had been replaced.

7. Ralph ripped open the bag of cheese puffs with his teeth, grabs(grabbed) handfuls of the salty orange squiggles, and stuffed them into his mouth.

8. From his perch high up on the rocky cliff, the eagle spots(spotted) a white-tailed rabbit and swooped down toward his victim.

9. Several times a year, I like to take a day off, go away by myself, and recharged(recharge) my mental batteries.

10. Aunt Flu tried to kiss her little nephew, but he runs(ran) out of the room. 11. In a zero-gravity atmosphere, water breaks(broke) up into droplets and floated

around in space. 12. Many people are ignorant of side effects that diets can have on your(their) health.

写作,200~300字,3选1,可能有举例,因果,分类

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