一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________
How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。
（2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。
（3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。
（4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。
（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。
2．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。
The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间. Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her. Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport. Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him. （1）What club does Tony want to join? （2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语 （3）Where is Gina from? （4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出\"He doesn't do well in English\"的同义句. 【答案】 （1）The school music club. （2）It takes him two hours to finish it. （3）America. （4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。 （1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。
（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。
（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。
（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。
（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from one company（公司） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.
When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.
At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, \"Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?\" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word. （1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year? （2）When did Tom get to the train station? （3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket? （4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman? （5）Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company? 【答案】 （1）Beijing. / He went to Beijing. （2）At night. / He got to the train station at night. （3）Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy. （4）Because he thought they needed it more. （5）Yes./ Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。
（1）根据He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。
（2）根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。
（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。
（4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more.。
（5）根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。
4．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school
lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.
Information Card
Where is Robert from? What grade is Yang Guang in? ________ ________ What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing? ________ How many hours does Robert stay at school every day? ________ How long does it take Robert to do his homework? ________ 【答案】 Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。 （1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。
（2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。
（3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。 （4）细节题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。
（1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
5．任务型阅读
We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A） ________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。 根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。 （1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。 （2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。 （3）How long did the subway ride take us？ （4）Why didn't we see the seal show? （5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
【答案】 （1）got
（2）I didn't like this school trip at all. （3）About an hour.
（4）Because we arrived too late. （5）A Terrible School Trip
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
（1）get to+地点名词，到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。
（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour.
（4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late. （5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。
Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour. A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788-8998. C. We have different kinds of noodles. D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E. We also have different kinds of soup. 【答案】 C；A；E；D；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。
B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。
C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。
D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。 E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。
（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。
（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。
（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。
（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。
（5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
7．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将（1）处画线句子改为\"There be…\"句型。 （2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。
（3）回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?
（4）回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street? （5）回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office? 【答案】 （1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city. （2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。 （3）It's about 150 years old. （4）It/There is a park. （5）Yes, I/we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。
（1）句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为： 它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： It's about 150 years old.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/There is a park.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8．请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。
A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon. B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）. C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue. There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon. D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right. E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there. （1）I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you please tell me how I can get there, Sir? （2）Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes. （3）Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?
（4）I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here?
（5）I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is? 【答案】 （1）C （2）E （3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。
B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）.哦，你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。
C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。
D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。
E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。 （1）此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。 （2）此处是想去服装店，故选E。
（3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。 （4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。 （5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。
9．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches（教练）. B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）. D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers. E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy. （1）Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children. （2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them. （3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.
（4）John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.
（5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）E （5）A
【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches（教练）. 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。
B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。
C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）. 在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。
D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。
E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。 （1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。
（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。
（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。
（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。
（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A
项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。
10．下面是电视节目的解说词，A-G是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。
A. The Importance of Knowledge A talk between a famous teacher and some students. B. Money Isn't Everything A talk about money with young people. C. American Film An introduction to new American film. D. Today's News It will tell the important events around the world every day. E. Study Tools The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具） F. Farms in the Future A program about science in the future（未来）. G. People Talk A discussion with parents who have trouble（苦恼）with their children. （1）When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.
（2）For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.
（3）Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge（知识）.
（4）The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. （5）People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years. 【答案】 （1）E （2）G
（3）B （4）C （5）F
【解析】【分析】A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识的重要性
A talk between a famous teacher and some students. 一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。 B. Money Isn't Everything 钱不是万能的。
A talk about money with young people. 与年轻人谈论金钱。 C. American Film 美国电影
An introduction to new American film. 新美国电影导论。 D. Today's News 今日新闻
It will tell the important events around the world every day. 它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。
E. Study Tools 学习工具
The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具 F. Farms in the Future 未来的农场
A program about science in the future（未来）. 未来的科学计划。 G. People Talk 人们谈论
A discussion with parents who have trouble（苦恼）with their children. 与有子女问题的父母讨论。
（1）根据语句中的You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.这是介绍学习工具，故选E。
（2）根据语句中的 getting the children away from the television to do their homework.可知，怎样处理有问题的孩子，故选G。
（3）根据语句中的Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge可知，此句说明金钱不是万能的，故选B。
（4）根据语句中的he Lost World is an exciting American film. 可知，这是一部美国电影，故选C。
（5）根据语句People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.可知，这讲述了未来的农场，故选F。
【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。
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