易错点1：had just done…when…；when表“这时”的几个句式
【学法点拨】此种用法是高考中的常见考点。牢记when常用于以下句型： was/were doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了） was/were about to do sth. when…
正要做某事，这时
was/were just going to do sth. when… (另一件事情发生了）
had just/hardly/scarcely done sth. when... 刚刚做完某事，这时(另一件事情发生了)
真题一： (2011浙江高考）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
【考点点睛】要正确运用when,就要理清规干或选项中出现的关鍵信息，如一题中的were packing就是关鍵信息。再结合句意与逻辑，套用固定句式，就能得出答案。 答案：D
解析：句意: 一个周五,我们正在打包动身去过用末,这时我女儿听到了呼救声。表示“正在做某事时（突然)……”用was/were doing sth. when...，所以D项正确。 试题二： She ____________(正要出去）when an unexpected visitor came. 答案：was about to go out
试题三： I ____________(正在闲逛）in the street happened. The police when an accident came to the spot in five minutes. 答案：was wandering
真题四：(2009福建高考改编)She ____________ (刚完成作业）when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. 答案：had just finished her homework
【误区警示】when的这种用法是while, as等无法替代的。when意为“这时”。此外，when前的句子常用过去进行时, 过去将来时或过去完成时。 I was reading a novel when someone knocked at the door. 我正在读小说突然有人敲门。
I was about to set off when she dropped in.
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我刚要动身，这时她来访了。（词汇复现记忆法） He had hardly left when the manager asked for him. 他刚离开，这时经理要见他。
易错点2：on the contrary & on the other hand 【学法点拨】 易混词组 辨析 例句 on the contrary 用来表示相 反的情况 —The job isn’t interesting, is it? 那份工作没意思，是吧？ —On the contrary, it is fascinating. I love it.恰恰相反，那份工作有意思极了，我很喜欢。 The job wasn’t very interesting, but on the other hand，it was well-paid. 那份工作没多大意思，但另一方面，工资很高。 on the other 用来说hand 明事 物的另一方面 【误区警示】on the contrary意为“正相反，恰恰相反”，用以说明与前面叙述的内容相反, 常用作状语。to the contrary意为“相反的(地)”，相当于形容词或副词，起形容词作用时，作后置定语。contrary to意为“与……相反”，是形容词短语，可用作表语、状语或定语。 We knew nothing to the contrary.
我们不知道任何相反的情况。（to the contrary作定语） His views are contrary to mine.
他的看法与我的相反。（contrary to作表语） Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。（contrary to作状语） 学法点拨：根据语境选短语
试题一：(2012江西高考改编）He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ________ ________ ________(恰恰相反），he had a wonderful time.
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【考点点睛】on the contrary用来表示相反的情况，大家使用时一定要注意！ 答案：On the contrary
解析：句意：他好像给人一种他在巴黎玩得不愉快的印象。恰恰相反，他玩得非常开心。
真题二：(2012 浙江高考）Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A. all in all
B. for one thing D. by the way
C. on the contrary 答案：C
解析：句意：布朗说他一点儿也没生气。________，他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他。all in all总的来说; for one thing首先，一方面; on the contrary正相反；by the way顺便说一下。根据句中的by no means annoyed及glad可知 前后语意为转折关系，所以用on the contrary。
易混点3： a large amount of 大量的(修饰不可数名词，large可换成great，good或significant); 表示“许多，大量”的词组修饰名词，考试主谓一致。 【学法点拨】表示“许多，大量”的词组归类记忆，会收到事半功倍的效果。 修饰可数名词 a large/great number of, quite a few, scores of, dozens of等 修饰不可数名词 plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large/great quantity of, (large) quanti/ties of等 两者都可 a good/great deal of, a large/great amount of, (large) amounts of, quite a bit of等 【误区警示】
“a large/great/good amount of +不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数；“large amounts of+不可数名词”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。即谓语动词的数与amount的单复数形式保持一致。
A large amount of medicine is needed in this area. 这个地区需要大量的药。
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Large amounts of money are spent on the celebration. 大量的资金被花在庆祝活动上。（词汇复现记忆法）
类似用法的还有：“a large quantity of +可数/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数;“large quantities of +可数/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【考点点睛】“a large amount of + 不可数名词”或“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与amount的单复数形式保持一致，大家不要受到不可数名词的影响。
试题一：With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each year. 答案：is
解析：“a large amount of + 不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。句意：随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，每年有大量的优质土壤被冲走。
试题二：(2012山东高考改编）A number of high buildings ________ (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 答案：have arisen
解析：句意: 在一年前满是废墟的地方，大量的高楼拔地而起。由句意可知，空格处要用完成时，又因“a number of+复数名词”作主语, 所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
易混点4：stare; glare; glance; look at 【学法点拨】 stare at “盯着看；凝视”，因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。 glare at “怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思。 glance at “瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂。 look at “看着”，无感情色彩，强调动作。 【误区警示】这组动词都与“看”有关。glance意为“匆匆一瞥”，是不及物动词，其后必须接介词at, over等才可以接宾语。如： 1) He glanced at his watch．他匆匆看了一下手表。
2) She glanced down the list of names． 她由上而下匆匆地看了一下名单。
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stare意为“凝视”，它也是一个不及物动词，其后通常接介词at才能接宾语。如： 1) She stared at him in surprise．她惊讶地瞪着他看。 2) He was staring out to the sea． 他凝目眺望大海。
glare意为“怒视；瞪眼”，也是不及物动词，其后要接介词at后才能接宾语。如： 1) They stood glaring at each other．他们互相怒目而视地站着。 2) She glared at me.她眼睛瞪着我。
试题一：用stare at, glare at, look at的适当形式填空 1. It is not polite to ________ other people
2. He was so angry that he __________her and wanted to beat her up 3. Tom was ________ the sky when he heard his name called 答案：1. stare at 2. glared at 3. looking at
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