先秦荀子与韩非子法家思想之研究

歐嘉慧

（東海大學政治系政治理論組研究生）

壹、󰀀前言

󰀀

󺒤󻃪󺅁󺗑󺧳󺕼󺑤󺙨󺙾󺣓󻺧󺹡󺓥󺓆󺪺󼋈󻎳󺅁󺓽󺒧󺝀󺲰󺳒󻻌󺯮󺩫󺹡󺯤󻝑󺕈󻋎󺩶󺑈󺗁󺅁󻕍󻺧󺹡󺧒󺢥󺒧󺅵󺒯󺅶󺓥󺓆󺚭󺙢󻇟󺥐󺕈󺯡󻒶󻥍󺧳󺡃󺷓󺒤󻃪󺑈󺓟󻚡󻗞󺫞󺅁󺳆󺛜󺝧󺓽󼇶󺗎󺩫󺹡󺯤󻝑󻋎󺩶󺅁󺕩󺣤󺢥󻷍󺅂󺛦󺲰󺅂󼅼󺓮󻖥󺫭󺶱󺝀󺲰󻕌󺒣󺢥󺅵󻝒󺅶󰀀󺗑󺚹󺅁󺅵󺩫󺅶󻍯󺑀󻍗󻵤󺒧󻟇󼎷󺅁󺙢󺒤󻃪󺑈󺪺󼙛󺧀󻣌󺅁󻧪󻭐󺒯󺑪󺳛󻍷󺹸󺅁󺕂󺝴󺚳󻗛󻉻󻧪󺅂󺝎󻯅󺅂󺕜󺝑󺪺󻝎󺣽󺅃󺛓󺢥󺅵󺧊󻑣󺅶󻭐󺅵󼊧󺩫󺅶󺒧󺿻󺑬󺅂󺷒󺅵󺩫󺅶󺒧󺯤󻝑󺹡󺙰󻃓󺅂󼇺󺅁󺯡󺕀󻧯󺣤󻯡󺙨󻣡󺽦󺅁󺙝󺣤󺧒󺢥󻭐󺒤󻃪󻺧󺹡󺧒󻒣󺒧󺅵󺒯󺩶󺅶󺳛󺺯󺅃󺓕󺑬󻉠󼙛󺕪󻻇󺅁󻍱󻋟󺥐󼊧󺅁󺧺󻻥󺑈󺝧󼂳󺕈󺷓󺑈󺒧󺓟󺒣󻥈󺒯󺲰󺣺󺱆󺒧󻁟󼉉󺅁󻺧󺹡󺒧󺑈󺝧󼂳󺷗󺣤󻱷󺛓󺛦󺒯󺩶󺅁󺙁󺕈󻝒󺑈󺒧󺓟󺅁󺛦󺒯󺫌󺒧󺱆󺅁󺚹󺲰󺑈󺝧󺣺󺱆󺒧󺗘󺪺󺅁󺗧󺲰󺅵󺑈󺩶󺅶󺒧󻝎󻡱󺅃󰀀

󰀀

󺿻󺅂󼇺󺳒󻫙󺑈󺧊󺲰󻑣󺅁󼇶󻭐󻺧󺹡󺧒󻿗󺑈󺧊󺖻󻖽󺳛󺺯󺅁󺵙󻩊󻇳󺕄󼙛󺒧󻩁󺯗󺅁󻑎󺯈󼙛󺅂󺳬󻻇󺪺󺢤󺯗󼙛󺒧󺅁󺿻󺅂󼇺󺧒󺢥󺣃󺭄󻕌󺒤󺗍󺚳󺅁󺕂󻧪󻋅󺙘󻒶󻥍󺒧󺑈󺧊󺅃󻑎󻉻󺕎󻊴󺗺󻗻󻷗󺅁󺿻󺅂󼇺󺧒󺢥󺳆󺓱󺓕󺅂󺥳󺟳󺮴󺙘󺧳󻉻󻧪󺅁󺕵󺱏󺓕󺅂󺥳󺒧󺢥󺱏󺲰󺑈󺫌󺧒󼇗󺒣󺑆󻅯󼂣󺣮󻲤󻇦󺅁󻁬󺡄󺑈󻊧󺧳󻃊󺪫󺒧󻥄󻱷󺅂󺷛󻉺󺗍󺲡󺅃󺿻󺅂󼇺󺧒󻍂󺒧󼃴󻧒󺅁󺑷󺱏󺥶󺩫󻉖󻛃󺅂󼊧󻇐󻅙󻳬󺅂󺑈󺑈󺙕󺛛󺲰󺱆󺪺󺻉󺕎󺅁󺵙󺵮󺕌󺷌󻃭󺙵󺗽󺓽󺒧󺩫󺅂󻒣󺷒󺙞󻑟󻥌󺕨󺥐󼊧󺓥󺓆󺅁󻁚󺒣󺟳󻕌󺑪󻝒󺅈󺟳󺒣󺓁󻧪󻯚󺅈󺲰󺭏󻯙󺑈󺗁󺢭󺹡󺧊󺥒󺙷󺗾󺅁󺛓󺗴󺅵󺩫󺅶󺣏󻃪󺹡󺫀󻝼󺒫󺗐󺚳󺟇󺅁󼓝󻛕󺙢󺖲󺛦󺅃󰀀

󰀀󺖻󺓥󺧳󻙽󻫝󻅎󺒤󻃪󺒧󻻺󺕶󺵉󻒺󻭐󻛇󻋎󺯤󻝑󺓥󺓆󻊤󺝀󻮡󺧺󺅁󻝎󺙢󼗽󺑈󺧺󺗕󺒤󻃪󺷵󻻇󺯤󻝑󺒧󺖻󻷨󺓎󻊣󺗍󺷬󺙝󺲰󺛳󺅃󺿻󺅂󼇺󻧯󺧳󺑈󺧊󺒧󺳝󺩫󺓎󺧒󺷒󺗴󺩫󺒧󺓢󺱱󺅁󺗧󺲰󻮡󺧺󺒧󺶫󼉉󺅁󺕂󺕈󼃴󻧒󺙝󺿀󺲰󺛒󻙱󺅁󻮡󺧺󺿻󺅂󼇺󺒧󺩫󺩶󺓎󻑌󺝧󻉺󻷗󺙢󻟭󺻉󺒤󻃪 1

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󰀀󼇶󺛛󺾳󻋎󺑀󺕈󺯡󺒧󺙕󻓂󺕎󺅁󻅍󺣮󺝧󺅂󻕌󺒣󻷮󺅵󺒯󺅶1

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62¡

󰀀󰀀

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msln

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貳、󰀀法家思想的起源

󰀀

󺗽󺾳󻻇󻍎󺚨󻑎󺒧󺑪󺥶󺅁󻛈󻺧󺅂󻺥󺅂󻥄󺅂󺩫󺢬󺕈󼙛󺒧󺅁󺣤󺻉󻭐󺒧󺯡󺕈󺛜󻉻󺕎󺒧󺯤󻝑󺧎󻻇󻮡󺅁󺙨󺧓󺕼󺹡󺒧󺒤󺓟󺕄󺚮󺝀󺙝󼖧󺧎󼋠󼗜󺒧󻮡󺧺󺅂󻣉󺕒󻭐󺟥󺝐󺅁󺙝󺚹󺅁󺕼󺹡󻏐󻍹󺒧󺒤󻃪󺯤󻝑󺒺󺹥󼇶󼁈󺻉󺕎󺛓󻧰󼗜󺅁󻕍󺣤󺑪󺵐󺙨󺲰󺧓󼖧󺗽󺾳󺒧󼋂󺅁󺱇󻇽󻆴󺡳󺗴󺑀󺯤󻝑󺒧󻁟󻞽󺓎󺒺󺹥󺅁󺖲󺗽󻳴󺪾󺯤󻝑󺛳󺕈󻊣󺗍󺒧󻻺󺕶󻉗󻞽󺅂󺻉󺕎󺵉󻒺󺅃󺛓󺗽󺾳󺒧󺯤󻝑󺚨󺗟󺞡󺕈󺯊󺯘󺓑󺑕󺲰󺣤󺵉󻒺󺅁󺕂󺒣󻕯󺗍󺧳󺥐󺕎󻞥󻊱󺒧󺻉󺅁󺭯󻾳󻁟󺧳󻑎󻁉󺒧󺯡󺅃󰀀

󰀀

󺥐󺯇󺛛󺖭󺓽󺒧󺖽󺅁󺑷󼇍󻝌󺹺󺅁󻷑󺭊󻅪󺑪󺅁󻥅󼙃󺚨󺱋󺳮󺒧󺞽󻛕󺅃󺯊󺯘󺣮󺯗󺱊󻑎󻅙󻳬󺅁󻙑󻇚󺒧󺫀󻝼󻋕󼊴󻭐󺗍󺲡󺗧󺙐󺻉󻕯󺗍󼗜󺓆󺅆󺑨󻇚󻭐󻅦󺑈󺒧󺳉󺶭󻍶󻪥󺻸󺖢󺅁󺙰󻧧󻆭󻚺󺓻󺛓󺢣󺗎󺧳󻯴󺻙󺒽󺅁󺛊󺢽󺹏󻍨󻷢󺛓󺣆󺾳󻽰󺒽󺅃󻙑󻇚󺷬󺚳󻅱󺱆󻑸󻻇󺒧󺽓󼕶󺗧󻒶󺓎󺧳󺖭󺗁󺅁󺙰󺓕󺑬󺒧󺅵󺚳󻇐󻕌󼏾󺅶󺱰󺭄󻗪󻩣󺅆󰀀󺓗󺣤󺥐󺯇󺩆󻹅󺒧󺯡󺅁󺷬󺣓󺪺󺙝󺚹󺅁󺓕󺑬󺑪󻧄󺅇󺅵󺓑󺑕󺚳󻥄󺅁󺭨󼊧󻳖󺦺󺗯󺛛󺓑󺑬󺕘󺅆󺓑󺑕󻕌󻥄󺅁󺭨󼊧󻳖󺦺󺗯󺛛󻷑󺭊󺕘󺅃……¤hbhfHv7

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Mmn Myb󺅁󺱏󺶺󻙽󻻇󻍎󻒶󺓎󺒧󺶷󺅃󺕶󺹡󺧒󻿗󺓽󺥸󺖢󺙵󺫌󺅁󺅵󻑌󻑌󺅶󺅂󺅵󻿋󻿋󺅶SH8

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Ha󺑷󻡧󺒣󺿠󺗎󺕈󻍗󻵤󺓑󺑕󺅃ygrhHo85¡295¡

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參、󰀀荀子之禮法思想

󰀀

󺓕󺑬󺧳󺱋󺳮󺖽󺷒󺖿󺙗󻅱󺥐󺅁󻕌󺭄󼖳󺧳󺓥󺩚󺓽󺻉󻓁󺥐󼊧󺞹󻏆󺅂󺗁󺶷󺿂󺡽󺅁󻝎󻇽

󺙢󺧓󻭻󺹖󺥐󺱆󼕶󻇸󺗳󺒧󺑕󺅁󺟯󻙩󺣃󺯬󻑟󺯊󺯘󺒧󺣮󺯗󺅃󺑔󺕎󻡴󺓽󺅁󻧏󺧳󺟯󻓂󺧶󺥭󺒧󺯡󺅁󺶫󺢣󺅵󼊧󻳖󺦺󺗯󺛛󺓑󺑬󺕘󺅶󺒧󻊱󺕀󺅁󻇽󺗟󻝳󺱆󼕶󺕈󻑟󼋂󺣮󺯗󺅃󳈳󺓕󺥳󻧯󺱆󼗩󺕄󻅩󺒧󻊧󺅁󺑄󺙢󺧳󺑇󺫌󺧒󻍂󼃴󻧒󺵉󻒺󺚭󺑷󺑪󻊧󺣤󼇍󺅁󺙝󺒧󺓕󺑬󼂩󻱽󺹖󺥐󺱆󼕶󺅁󺥳󺑬󺭯󺙝󺅵󺻼󺒺󺒧󺙡󺓨󺑤󺢽󺫌󺑅󺅶󻯴󺅂󼍑󺅂󻞡󺅂󺾳󺟳󺚳󺹵󻆲󺓑󺑕󺒧󻛕󺅁󺓕󺑬󻑌󺥐󺒧󺕄󻅩󺑷󺒣󻑟󻝎󻡱󺅁󺣤󺧒󻝑󻇦󺫌󺭄󺥐󺯇󺒧󻑟󻾳󺅁󺑄󻝳󺓽󺒧󻅕󻁟󺅁󺛓󻒣󺅵󺥷󺧳󺑀󺅶󺒧󺕄󻅩󺅃󻍯󻳋󺪺󺕄󻅩󺧳󺯡󺕀󺣃󺒣󻒿󺕘󻉻󺥳󺑬󻉺󻝑󺒤󺙰󻏳󻗏󺿫󺒧󻡴󺓽󺅁󺭯󺙢󺥬󺳓󺑀󻋎󺓑󺑕󺯡󻹄󺵐󺯡󺕀󻺧󺗍󺪺󺭄󼏸󺅁󻕍󺙢󻟭󺻉󻻔󻃪󺿉󻛃󺒧󺵉󻒺󺑕󺅁󺯤󻝑󺹡󺢥󻷗󺒧󺗘󺪺󻕌󺭄󺳒󺟆󻇦󺓑󺑕󻋎󺧳󺑀󻑌󺅁󻟭󺒤󺑓 17

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肆、󰀀韓非之法治思想

󰀀

󺩫󺹡󺒧󻚰󺑪󺚨󺫌󺲰󼇺󺭄󺅁󼇺󺭄󺯤󻝑󺒤󺒧󺅵󺩫󺅶󻊣󺪫󺅁󺛓󻍯󻳋󺪺󻻺󺕶󼃴󻧒󺅁󼅠󺙡󺣓󻮡󺅁󺝙󺯊󺯘󺓑󺑕󻅙󻳬󻥌󻕻󺒤󺒧󻫘󻫘󺫀󻝼󺱆󺩶󺣆󻧪󺛓󺑷󺅃󺱋󺳮󺕈󺭥󺒧󺥶󺩫󺫀󻝼󺅁󺕈󼊧󺳛󻫻󺅁󼊧󺩶󺛼󺧳󻕌󺟎󺒧󺩫󺩶󺅁󺑗󻱨󺑕󻱨󺞡󺒣󻒱󻙖󼊧󺅁󺕂󺗑󺧳󻙑󻇚󺒧󺙳󺙢󺅁󺣤󺚳󺧨󺟜󺝧󼕶󺒧󻛕󺑏󺅁󺱇󼊧󺩶󺥼󺙳󺅃󻕍󺛓󺅁󺱋󺳮󺻉󻓁󺝙󺭋󻙑󻇚󺥼󺙢󺅁󻙑󻇚󺙨󺲰󻝍󺱎󺅂󺧼󻅥󺅂󼅡󺺡󺅁󼕶󺛚󻃊󻮳󺭉󻧜󻃪󺝧󺒧󺛬󺅁󺱇󼊧󼗜󺲰󺧺󺩫󺅁󻑌󺝧󺒧󻯝󺑪󺧳󺶭󺝧󺅁󺧳󺱏󺩫󺯟󺓏󺚨󺲰󻑌󺝧󺒧󺑵󺣣󺅆󺛜󺾳󺕈󺯡󺅁󺩫󺩶󺯤󻝑󻥅󼋠󺲰󻅍󺣮󺯤󻝑󺣃󺑪󺑪󻊱󺛦󺅃󺢣󻃪󺹡󺫀󻝼󺿉󻛃󺅁󼇺󺭄󻭻󺲰󺑈󻕌󻷗󼓝󺧳󺫀󻝼󺷾󺑀󻱨󺅁󺣤󺑈󺧊󻎣󺱏󺛛󺡰󺛛󺝑󺅁󺣃󻕌󺧒󻿗󻁬󺡄󻥄󻱷󺅂󺝊󺣮󻲤󻇦󺒧󻂪󻖥󺑈󺗍󻯹󺷈󼙛󺅆󺗧󺝙󺅁󻁬󺡄󺡰󺝑󻑎󺲰󻟭󺻉󺑈󺪺󻯹󺷈󼙛󺅃󰀀

󰀀󼇺󺭄󼇶󺡓󺚳󺧺󺅵󺧊󻑣󻮡󺅶󺝑󺅶󺅂󺅵󻛺󻑣󺅶󺅂󺅵󺛕󺗘󺒧󻲤󺅶󻖥󺓑󺧊󺅁󺵙󺒣󺕛󻡠󺣮󺅁󻝼󺱹󺛓󺲰󻑣󺅃󼇺󺭄󺭨󻭻󺲰󺑈󺧊󺑀󻧎󻛂󻝴󺅁󺕵󺚳󺛛󺡰󻭐󻍧󻃽󺅁󺑈󻭐󺑈󻚡󺅁󺕵󺚳󺝑󺹠󺅁󺡓󺚳󻆡󻡱󺅃󺕈󺟎󺚨󺣤󻉺󻷗󺒧󻷗󼉉󺅁󺭨󺓀󺝏󻅱󺓷󺑬󺅂󺕓󺟌󺅂󺓒󺥤󺅂󺝧󺛚󺅂󺕄󻦲󻖥󻫘󻫘󼏶󺭙󺅁󼏒󺚨󺣤󻮡󺅁󺕈󺝀󺲰󺣤󺕄󻅩󺗎󼑙󺙄󺹭󺩫󻫻󺯹󺫀󻝼󺾴󺟇󺒧󺷵󻻇󻃲󼊦󺅃󺙰󺚹󺪺󺑈󺧊󻮡󺅁󺓱󺿻󺑬󺧒󻭻󺲰󺪺󺟳󺲰󼑙󺶫󺅃󼇺󺭄󻭻󺲰󺫀󻝼󺾴󺟇󺒧󻫻󺯹󺅁󺑷󻕌󺩫󺙰󺿻󺑬󺧒󻮡󺢺󺿫󺗑󼊧󺣓󻏓󺗴󺅁󺖲󻚷󺕈󺟳󻅪󺣮󺒧󼑙󺙄󺹭󺩫󺱉󺛦󺒧󺅁󺙨󻳆󺒧󺡰󺝑󺅃󼇺󺭄󻭻󺲰󺅁󺩫󻚷󺲰󻒶󻥍󺪺󺅂󺫸󺑛󺪺󺅂󺒣󺧶󼗜󻃊󺪺󺅁󻫻󼕀󺑆󺩫󺅁󻖥󺧳󻫻󼕀󺑆󺙨󻳆󺑈󺫸󺑛󺪺󺝑󺽱󺅁󻍯󻳋󺪺󺩫󺱏󼓝󺧳󺫸󻮷󺪺󺒽󺝑󺅃󼇺󺭄󺥼󺩫󺒧󺕄󻅩󺅁󻻉󺵐

34 35

24¡

7¡179¡295¡ 36 30¡193¡

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HHvvJHvv34MJHHvvifHvygr35

Mn

allnlHvglglglw

wMav󺅂󺅵󻍎󺅶󺅂󺅵󻛕󺅶󺳒󺲰󻻺󺕶󼃴󻧒󺒧

󺅃󺿻󺑬󻭻󺲰󺑈󺒧󺅵󺙮󳌷󼇺󺭄󻃲󺧳󺚹󻭻󺪾󺅵󺩫󺅶󺓱󺅵󼊧󺅶󺣓󻅯󺚳󺻄󺅁󺕂󺟳󺿠󺭏󻯙T89¡20-21¡

9

󺅁󻧪󻯚󺑗󺣤󻵔󺱏󺧓󺚹󻮡󺕈󼗜󺖻󺕛󻱆gvHghhHHg

v

vvJHHnoHmtMiHgwglMgagJhgMgMHSolgHiMsHgvvwtHiMoMoivM󻒤󺚳󻖴󻧯󺪺󼕶󺑏󺅁󺙰󺙐󻎽󼂰󺓴󺅁󻎥󺓟󺭋󻕌󺓮󻫉󺙡󼉘󻅩󺅁󻎴󺑈󺗁󺧳󺓴󺓵󺒤󺅁󺚨󺲰󺕩󺧈󺪺󻳉󺝧󺅃󰀀

伍、󰀀結論

󰀀

󺾳󺯡󺒤󻃪󺲰󺝧󺓽󻅍󺣮󺅂󺑪󺑀󻋎󺒧󺞽󻛕󺅁󺝧󺕄󺙡󺛬󺗑󺧳󺣼󺱆󺩶󺞽󻛕󻱶󼕔󺲰󺕄󺅂󺩫󺹡󺯤󻝑󺲰󻮲󺛓󺶿󺣼󻇀󻅒󺅁󻑌󺝧󺅂󺟭󺝧󺒧󻮡󺳛󺒬󺻸󺫸󺅁󺳆󺛜󺙢󻩾󻓂󺚳󻺧󺗍󺕈󺅵󺓑󺑈󺳛󼂳󺅶󺚹󻖥󺾫󺧇󺒧󻮡󺣓󺟭󺝧󺅁󳌸󺙢󺙢󼗣󺗜󺝧󼕶󺒧󻂪󻪦󺅃󺗑󺧳󻺧󺹡󺯤󻝑󺛜󺾳󺑀󻋎󺒤󻃪󺯡󺅁󺣤󺱆󺩶󺯤󻝑󺧳󺱏󺡓󻢨󺅁󺕩󻺧󺹡󺧒󻧼󼗣󺅵󺦾󺅶󺭯󺕀󺕀󺕎󺕎󺱹󻛇󺧳󺭄󺱆󺩶󻯢󻃬󺪺󺑈󻭐󺑈󺒬󻃊󺒤󺅁󺝙󺭋󻋎󺩶󺫌󼕶󺑏󺒧󺑪󺅁󺵙󺣤󻇽󼒹󻅯󺗁󺓟󺅁󺫭󺶱󺒴󻅯󺩁󼅴󻺧󺹡󺯤󻝑󺅁󼇶󺙢󺱆󺩶󻉻󻧪󻣌󺭯󻕌󺩫󻣌󺕾󻇄󺛦󻺧󺹡󺅃󺙝󺚹󺅁󼎪󺧳󺝧󺓽󺒧󺯂󻛕󺅁󺾳󺯡󺒧󻻇󺫌󺧎󺯤󻝑󺹡󺙨󺕢󻺧󺫭󺩫󻣌󺅁󺱇󺩫󺹡󺯤󻝑󺙢󺾳󺯡󺒧󺱆󺩶󼃴󻧒󺫅󺭥󺱹󺛦󺅁󺒣󻕌󺣤󺙝󺅃󰀀󰀀

󺳣󺡳󺿻󺅂󼇺󺪺󻉺󻷗󺅁󺑀󺱎󻅎󺣤󺙃󺲰󻕌󻖽󺒧󻱷󺅂󻒣󺷒󻅍󺣮󺝧󼕶󺅁󻭻󺲰󺣤󺣏󺒤󻃪󺛛󺾳󺛜󻉍󺪺󺑈󺗁󺥬󻋗󻍂󺧳󻅍󺣮󺝧󺓽󻋎󺩶󺑕󺅁󺝧󺕄󻏟󻉝󺯂󺱉󻳉󺅁󺑈󺗁󻑘󺕇󺡓󺚳󺛛󺗑󻖥󻖥󻮡󺩫󺅁󻧪󺙝󺡓󺚳󻉠󺑊󻆴󻁑󺟚󻃪󺱆󺩶󺅂󺫀󻝼󼃴󻧒󺵉󻒺󺣏󻕍󺅃󻉻󺕎󺙨󻳆󻻇󺫌󺕈󺲰󺅇󺅵󺒤󻃪󺳬󺟞󺒧󺒣󻕯󻥆󺅁󺙢󺧳󺝧󺕄󻅍󺱆󺅁󺑈󺗁󺓟󻒼󻕌󺩫󻇒󺵽󺅁󺕈󺵐󻉍󺖽󻕌󺩫󺧨󺟜󺕾󺭖󺅃󺛨󺓨󺳬󺟞󺪺󻕯󻥆󺅁󺙢󺧳󺚭󺚭󻑎󻩊󻇳󺝧󺕄󻅍󺱆󺅁󻁬󺡄󺷓󺑈󺖭󻖥󺅂󺛛󺗑󺅃󺅶󺣤󻧪󺅁󺒤󺛨󺓥󺓆󺒧󻯹󺷈󺒣󺿠󺕄󼙛󺙡󻏦󻑎󺳬󺟞󺅂󺓥󺧺󺒧󻙩󺡂󻭐󺝟󺣓󺝀󻇀󻅒󺧎󻇋󻇳󺅁󼂳󺕈󺯈󼙛󺅂󻉺󺧊󺪺󻩁󺯗󺕒󺓀󺑆󻣑󺣢󻫘󺓥󺓆󺧒󺧓󺣼󺒧󼃴󻧒󺵉󻒺󻭐󺯤󻝑󻉗󻞽󺲰󺛳󺅁󺝟󺭨󻅎󺛨

38

HvHglHlbM

HHHwovHHHg 󺅂󺅵󺞵󺅶1¡爲󺡰󺝑󺒧󺝧󺕄󺅁󺑀󺖹󺅂󺅵󺒯󺅶318¡

󺅂󺅵󻡱󺅶󺒧󻉺󺧀󺅁10

vvvSMvv

MvoiiHvHHsaHHm

HvavMoHrvfhamowHabavgMv

sHHelhvTavvHmvHaoilavvhvh

MvhvvivnniMH 39

bHhfHwvooviMbHHanHJvvJHifhohHvwnoiHsiooiHHHHiafHhaohH

lHvgahHvwgvvveasa HsvsHavSHavsHvlmJHv

Mvvvh11

vy39

HTs

HvvHnovwv

sabvmbvwoHHe

aoanHsvvSvvisn

參考書目

sHnsvhbvHsnvTM

vMvohvHshamsm12

壹、中文部分

mslnmlnmgnmlnmynmlnmlnM v i Hr

sTJvTMmlnlsrlsr66.6¡mn

msn

mvsn

355-457¡ TgnnlTgnnmlnr14-25¡ mlnmln

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mvn

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lgrhv 14

iisiiiHe JaM Mvs88.6¡ lHrmvn2060.6175-217¡ rmn11367¡25-28¡

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15

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Hobbes, Thomas ¡gmvtnmsln71

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15