一.不定式作定语
1.动宾关系 I have no pen ______________________ I want something ___________________ 2.不定式可用在序数词、the only和形容词最高级等后面作定语
他是做这个工作最好的人选。______________________________________________________
她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。_____________________________________________________________ 3.固定搭配：常被不定式修饰的名词有：chance, need, promise, time, opportunity, way，_________________________ He had no chance___________ to school before liberation.解放前他没有上学的机会。
我不相信他来访的诺言。_______________________________________________________________ 二.分词作状语 1. 过去分词
The question _______________(＝which ____________________) yesterday is important.昨天讨论的问题很重要。 过去分词作定语表_________和__________，也可转换为定语从句。 2. 现在分词
The room is empty ________________ a bookshelf _________________ in one corner.[摘自2013·山东高考] 除了一个位于角落的书橱之外，这个屋子是空的。
The question _____________________was _______________ by him.正在讨论的问题是由他提出的。
现在分词的主动式(doing)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的_______和______。 现在分词的一般被动式(being done)作定语与所修饰名词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，表示该动作的_______和______。 总结：不定式作定语常表示__________的动作，而现在分词作定语表示____________的或_________的动作，
过去分词作定语表示的则是__________或___________动作。 操练：Have you read the novel__________________(write) by Dickens?
Listen! The song ________________(sing) is very popular with the students.
The question ______________________(discuss)at tomorrow’s meeting is of vital importance.
考点三 非谓语动词作宾补
一. 后接不定式做补语的动词或动词短语
permit,____________,__________,__________,ask,cause,e__________,e__________,f___________,get, i__________ o_________, p___________, r___________, r_________
My mother_____________________________ TV after finishing my homework in the evening.(主动语态) (被动语态) I ___________________________ TV after finishing my homework in the evening. 注意：认为（4个）______________________________________, feel, find +宾语+to be+宾补
中餐被认为是世界上最健康的。________________________________________________________________ 二. 感观动词＋宾语＋宾补
1.感官动词(短语)see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以see为例)： see＋宾语＋doing ______ ______ see＋宾语＋do _______ _______ see＋宾语＋done ________ ______ ①I heard her _____________ an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动，完成) ②I heard her ______________ an English song _______________________________ yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动，正在进行)
③To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English __________ _______________________. 为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动，无时间性) 2. 使让(使役)动词＋宾语＋宾补（4个）_____________________________ (1) make＋宾语＋do ( ) make＋宾语＋done( )
①He made his workers___________ 12 hours a day. 他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。 ②He tried to __________ __________ __________________. 他尽量使自己被理解。
(2)have＋宾语＋do_____________ have＋宾语＋doing___________ have＋宾语＋done ___________ ①He always has his parents __________(do) everything for him.
②我不容许你和你父亲那样说话。__________________________________________ 注意：have还可用于have sth. to do/done结构，该结构中have作“有”讲，不定式作定语。 我有很紧急的事要通知你们。_____________________________________________________ (3).get+宾语+ to do _________; get+宾语+done_____________ ①_____________________________________________.他让我替他寄信。
②Alexander tried to ________________________________. [2010·辽宁高考]亚历山大试图使他的工作被医学界认可。 ③ 我明天要(请人)修一下我的自行车。__________________________________________________ (4).let+宾语+do____________; let+宾语+ be + done________________
Don’t let yourself _____________________（被说服）buying things you don’t really want. 注意：下列动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式做宾补，但在被动语态中要加上_______
5个看___________________________________;3个使_____________________;2个听____________; （操练）听见有人上楼了。____________________________________
总结：_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.动词leave, keep, find, catch+宾语+宾补的情况
(1)It’s wrong of you _________________________________________(让机器一直开着)。______; _______
The guests ________________________________(大部分菜客人们都没有动)，because they didn’t taste delicious.___;___ He left,_______________________________________(留下我一个人去做剩余的所有工作)。_______;________ We hurriedly ended our meeting,_________________________________(留下了很多问题要解决) ________;_________ 总结leave的用法：____________________________________________________________________________________ (2)别让发动机熄火（让发动机一直着着）。__________________________ 对不起让你久等了。___________________ You should keep me ___________of his whereabouts.了解他的行踪
总结keep的用法:____________________________________________________________ (3)我们发现他不诚实________________________________________ Often I found her quietly ____________(weep) alone.
我发现她在埋头读一本小说。_______________________________________________________ 总结find的用法:_____________________________________________________________________ (4)我撞见约翰在偷看我的私人信件。______________________________________________________ 总结catch的用法:______________________________________
操练[2014·山东临沂]Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night, he finally found himself______(lose) in the forest. 4. 常用不定式做主补的句型
(1).据说他出国了。He is said__________________________=_____________________________________ (2).热能被看作是一种能量形式。_______________________________
(3).You are supposed ____________________________________(最晚在星期五结清这笔账)。
(4).Leonardo da Vinci was said___________________ birds kept in the cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.莱昂纳多·达·芬奇据说为了放飞鸟的快乐，买了被困在笼子里的鸟。
(5).[2014·福建八校联考]China is known________(change) greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years. 总结：______________________________________________________________________________________________
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