1.The great hall was crowded with many people, __many children __on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting
2.It’s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.____for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,__him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made
5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the _____20 dollars to do with some things _____. A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8._____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.___from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10. — Tom enjoys ___ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A.to play; dancing B.playing; to dance C.to play; to dance D.playing; is to dance 11.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A.having been addressed B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed D.being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A.having killed B.killing C.being killed D.killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A.needs repairing B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A.of talking back; to lose B.of talking back; of losing C.to talk back; to lose D.to talk back; of losing
16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy
17.— Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? A.ask for B.to ask for C.asked for D.asking for
18.I can’t get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try __ the radiator with some hot water. A.run; to fill B.running; filling C.running; to fill D.ran; filling
19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ___but the door ___. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ____on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix
22.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night. A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called
23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking
24.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ___there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing
25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving
26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 27.What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time. A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed
29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __the joy with all the Chinese. A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.
A.playing with B.having played with C.with whom to play with D.with whom to play 31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
A.Seeing; frightened B.Seeing; frightening C.Seen; frightened D.To see; frightening 32.The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chance D.it was a chance 33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does. A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting
34.— You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A.are to take B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken D.supposed to take 35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. A. When compared B.To compare C. While comparing D. It compared 36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A.Dressed; noticed B.Dressing; noticing C.Dressed; noticing D.Dressing; noticed 37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully. A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 38._____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
39.Everything ___into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. take B.taken C.to be taken D.taking
40.He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to 41.— What do you think of the plan? — It’s easier said than _____. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __ from the forum. A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting
43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced 44.— Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed 45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A.to A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal 46. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 47._____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over 48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed
49.— Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get ___. A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms. A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up
51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles. A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed
52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem __all the time. A.to get worse B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse
53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged B. encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged
54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____. A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
55.___that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling
56.As is known to us all, traveling is __, but we often feel __ when we are back from travels. A.interesting; tired B.interested; tiring C.interesting; tiring D.interested; tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,____as interpreter. A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. acting D. acted
58.Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in. A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked
59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved
60.I am busy ____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help ____housework at home. A.preparing; doing B.preparing; to do C.to prepare; doing D.to prepare; to do 61.In order to protect our planet, _____.
A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.it’s important to protect our environment 62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ___his schoolbag and rushed out. A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up
63.____money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school. A.Having given B.Given C.To give D.Give
64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. A.deal B.to deal C.dealt D.dealing 65.While listening to pop music, _____.
A.she felt asleep B.the light went out
C.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldn’t help laughing
66.___ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered 67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer A.Having sold millions of copies of her books B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold
C.Sold millions of copies of her books D.Selling millions of copies of her books
68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A.worrying B.worried C.worry D.worries
69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.
A.Knowing to be B.It was known C.Known as D.Which was known to be 70.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?
— It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.
A. to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having been invited
71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly__. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed
72.— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”? — I’m really sorry I didn’t A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading
73.— Do you feel like _____ out? — No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi. A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took 74.— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.
— Whatever she did was reasonable, ____to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.
A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do C. compared; doing D. compared; do 75._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste
76.—The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. — It is indeed. A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design
77.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___. A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted 78.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave 79.He felt it a great honor _____ to visit me when I was in his city.
A. to have been taken B. to have taken C. having taken D. being taken 80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?
A.to have written B.to be written with C.to have been written D.to write with 81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight. A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost
82.The building ____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting 83.I find these problems are easy _____.
A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D. to be worked them out 84.— What do you think of last night’s lecture? — _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring. A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly
85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business. A.to make; to be done B.making; doing C.to make; to do D.making; to do
86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, __ them more terrible. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make
87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain
88.— I would like to buy an expensive camera. — Well. We have several models __. A. to choose from B. of choice C. to be chosen D. for choosing 89.Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost 90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on
91.— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ? — Of course.
A. how getting rid of B. got rid of C. to get rid of D. being got rid of 92.— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France? — No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.
A.to give up; to learn B.to give up; learning C.giving up; to learn D.giving up; learning 93.Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
94.A big factory has been set up in this area ___ such goods for people all over the country. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. being produced 95.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before. A. surprising; wouldn’t know B. surprised; hadn’t known C. surprising; hadn’t known D. surprised; shouldn’t know 96.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday. A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking
97.___ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks. A.We didn’t know B.He doesn’t know C.There is no knowing D.It was known that 98.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding A.read B.being read C.to be read D.reading
99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____on a big rock by the side of the path A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest
100.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever. A.lost; losing B.lost; lost C.losing; losing D.losing; lost
非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析：
1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。 3.D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。 4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。 6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。 8.A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。 9.B。judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。 14.B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。 17.C。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。
18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。 19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。 20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21.A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。 25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。 26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。 27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。 28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。
31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。 35.A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。
36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。 37.A。 relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。 38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。 39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。 40.C。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。 41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。
42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。
43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。 44.B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。 46.B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。 48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。 49.A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。 50.D
51.A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”
52.B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。 53.C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。 54.A。
55.B。the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。
56.A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情)。
57.B。the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。 58.C。由she’s working in可知应用不定式的进行时。 59.A。不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save...。 60.B。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t help (to) do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。
61.B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。 62.B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。 63.D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。
64.D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知应用dealing。
65.A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词and。 66.A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。 67.B。由题意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。 68.B。解析见56。
69.C。过去分词短语作状语。
70.D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。 71.C。than supposed相当于than it is supposed。
72.D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”。
73.D。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。 74.C。compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词。 75.C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。 76.C。此题考查hear sth.done结构。
77.D。此题考查prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省去。 78.A。no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。
79.A。这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语。由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”。
80.D。当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词。 81.D。appear to do sth.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时。
82.B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。
83.C。这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型。在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动。
84.D。honestly speaking相当于to tell (you) the truth。类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来;generally speaking一般说来;roughly speaking大体说来等。
85.A。第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what was to be done相当于what to do。
86.B。如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。
87.C。此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。
88.A。不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。
89.A。
90.B。belong to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。
91.C。问句为强调句型,强调句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主语。
92.B。make up one’s mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语。 93.A。选动词原形构成祈使句。
94.B。 95.B。suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定。 96.B。 have no business to do/doing sth. 意为“无权做某事”。 97.C。 There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。
98.D。
99.C。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事” ;remember to do sth. 意为“记住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. 意为“意味着……”。 regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”; regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。
100.B。
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