小故事阅读（阅读题考试题材）
I Don’t Want to Walk Home
Tom is a very old man. After dinner, he likes walking in the street. And he goes to bed at seven o’clock.
But tonight, a car stopped at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom’s wife, “The old man couldn’t find his way in the street. He asked me to take him in the car.”
After the policeman leaves there, his wife asks, “Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can’t find the way, what’s the matter?”
The old man smiles like a child and says, “I couldn’t find my way? I didn’t want to walk home.”
一、some与any:
some通常用于肯定句中; 也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句。
否定句、条件状语从句中;用于肯定句表示“任何一个”或“任 any多用于疑问句、何一些”。
I will be stay at home the whole day, you can come to my house at any time. 例题
1）. I asked her for orange juice, but she didn't have .
A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some 2）. I am thirsty. Could you let me have coke?
A. little B. any C. some D. other
二、little，few，many，much
1. 修饰可数名词： many很多（可so, too as how连用）
few没多少，很少（否定）
a few有一些，有几个（表肯定，常与only 连用）
2. 修饰不可数名词： much很多（还可so, too as how连用）
little没多少，很少（否定）
a little有一些，有几个（表肯定，常与only连用）
例句：How many bottles of water do you need?
He never eats so much breakfast. 例题
1. There is a little bird in the tree, but only ___ ___ people saw it. 2. He has friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend. 3. There is __ __water left in the thermos. ---Would you go and get some? A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 4.We had__ __people this year than we had last year. A.little B.less C.few D.fewer 5.I am____stronger than my sister.
A.very B.quite C.too D.much
6 .Mary has six apples.Her brother has three. -----She has____apples than he. A.few B.many C.more D.fewer 7. ---Can you speak English, Mr Wang？---Yes, but only＿＿＿ A. little
B. a little
C. a lot
三、other，the other，others，the others与another
1、other ，“别的，其他的”。
2、others，“别的，其他的”。 some...others
3、the other，特指某一范围的另一个/两个...。one....the other 4、the other+n（复数），特指其余的人或物(某一范围)。 5、the others，某一范围内的其余的人或物。 6、another，泛指, “另一...”。 例题：
1. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 2. I have three pens.One is red,____two are black.
A.another B.other C.the other D.the others 3. ---Oh, the traffic is so heavy.
---Let’s change _______ route to the airport. A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
4.I have two sisters. One is a farmer,____is a driver.
A.other B.others C.the other D.another 5.There were three books on my table.One is here.Where are ___? A.others B.the others C.the other D.another 6. I don’t like those shoes.Please show me ______. A.another B.other C.the other D.some others
7. He has two sons.One is a doctor,____is a student. He is now studying at _____ university.
A.another; a B.the other; an C.the other;a D.another; an
四、one与it
one泛指，指代前面提到过的同类人或物中的一个，但不是同一件事物，用于指代可数名词。（复数指代用ones）
it特指，指代前面提到过的同一个物体，用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词
例句：My sister bought a nice dress. I want to buy one. 例题：
1. ---Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn’t find_______. ---Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy ________ this afternoon.
A. it; it
B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
2. ---There is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and borrow________?
---No, I will buy ________in the bookstore. A. one; it
B. one; one
C. it; one
D. it; it
五、all，none
all指三个或三个以上的人或物；
“all of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数 “all of +不可数名词”做主语，谓语用单数。
none指三者或三者以上都不
可以与of连用构成短语，作主语时，谓语取决于名词
回答“How many+名词复数？”“How much+不可数名词？”以及含“any+名词”的疑问句 例题：
1.—You have tried on several shirts.
—Sorry to take up too much of your time. But of them look good on me. A. neither B. any C. none D. both 2.—How many students are there in the classroom? — . They are all in the lab.
A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither 3 . ---I'm hungry, is there any bread in the fridge?
---______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing
六、both，neither与either
【三个词都只限于两者之间】 both：两者都... both...and...
neither:两者都不... neither...nor... 谓语要用就近原则 either:要么...要么...；或者...或者.. .either...or...
例题：
1. I have two children, and of them are working in the west of China. A．all
B. both
C. neither
D. either
2. ——I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. ——Oh, really! I think you should be good at of them. A. both B. neither C. some D. all
3. \"I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Min Opera.\"\"Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.\"
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 4. Mom and Dad are movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 5. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I'll take . One for my brother, the other for myself. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 6. —Would you like some juice or coffee? — . I really don't mind.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 7. ---How do you usually come to school, by bus or by bike? ---_________. I walk.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Both
D. Any
七、复合不定代词
someone，something，somebody； Anyone, anything, anybody; everyone，everything，everybody; no one, nothing, nobody.
用法：
1、一般说来，由some构成的不定代词往往用于肯定句中，有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表明特殊用意。由any构成的不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中 ※在表示委婉的邀请、请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复时常用something 2、当形容词修饰复合不定代词something，everything，everyone等时，形容词须放在复合不定代词的后面
例句：Is there anything important for me?
Everybody has to study for our country. 例题：
1. Have you brought with you? We won't have time to come back. —Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. Does know the answer to the question? —Me.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 3. There is wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. There is _____________ with your car.
A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing 5. --Is_____here?
--No, Tom asked for leave.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
【课后练习】
1. —Would you like some juice or coffee? — . I really don't mind.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 2. ---How do you usually come to school, by bus or by bike? ---_________. I walk.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Both
D. Any
3. \"I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Min Opera.\"\"Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.\"
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 4. Mom and Dad are movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 5.—You have tried on several shirts.
—Sorry to take up too much of your time. But of them look good on me. A. neither B. any C. none D. both 6.—How many students are there in the classroom? — . They are all in the lab.
A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither 7. ---Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn’t find_______. ---Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy ________ this afternoon.
A. it; it
B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
8. ---There is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and borrow________? ---No, I will buy ________in the bookstore. A. one; it
B. one; one
C. it; one
D. it; it
9. --Dad, I’m hungry. Is there__________ to eat?
--Well, there is some cake in the fridge. But you can only have_______. A.something; it B.something; one C.anything; it D.anything; one
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