一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入—个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for________ (you)summer vacation?
Tom made________ plan for his summer vacation. At the________ (begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants________ (be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai ________his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be________ (relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take________(photo). Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork ________study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time________(read) books every day. He thinks reading is________ (use)and enjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting. What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?
【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。
(1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据后面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。
(2)句意:汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。 根据后面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。
(3)句意:在开始的时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。
(4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。
(5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。 根据a family summer vacation will be假期旅行将是放松的,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxing。 (7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这—类,故答案是photos。
(8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。根据Tom will do his schoolwork ______study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,后面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。
(9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。
(10)句意:他认为读书有用而且快乐。根据后面enjoyable愉快的,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词)
Good morning, ________ (class). I am ________ (you) Chinese teacher. My ________ (name) Alice. ________ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, ________. He is ________ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son ________ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ________ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ________ (like) Yao Ming. So ________is his favourite sport.
【答案】 class;your;name's;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball 【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。
(1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。
(2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。
(3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填name's。 (4)句意:这是我的全家福。This is是介绍用语 , 故填This。
(5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。
(6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。
(7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。
(9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。
(10)句意: 所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。 Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球 , 故填basketball。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.语法填空
Now in some places of ________ (we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ (build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ (scientist) say
that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ (become) a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ (everywhere). Life will be different ________ everyone.
So we should do our best ________ (protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect
【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20年或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。
(1)句意:现在在我们国家的一些地方,许多人砍到了森林的树木。we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,可知应该填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。
(2)句意:他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build,建立,短语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。
(3)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。
(4)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应该用将来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。
(5)句意:没有森林,我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意义为没有,故答案为Without。
(6)句意:地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become,成为,结合文章用了将来时态,可知空缺用将来时态,故答案为will become。
(7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。
(8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。
(9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb,对某人不同,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
(10)句意:因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽可能做某事,故答案为to protect。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
\"What are you busy with, Mum?\" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. \"Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour.\" \"Why?\" \"Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days.\" \"Why does she need our care?\"
\"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?\" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. \"________ can I do for you?\" asked the neighbour.
\"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you.\" The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, \"Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口).\"
【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。
(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。
(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。
(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。
(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。
(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。
(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。
(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。
(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。
(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。
(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。
【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。
5.语法填空 Dear Tom,
Are you surprised to hear from ________(I)? I have not heard from you since the ________(begin) of the summer holidays.
How are you getting ________with your sisters?
How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back________Canada yet?
My stamp collection________(be) getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of ________ than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the ________(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some ________(Britain) stamps. My American ________(teach) gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I'm glad ________(know) you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off?
Please write to me soon.
Yours, Zhou Jia
【答案】 me;beginning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom写的一封信,告诉Tom在美国收集了很多外国邮票,希望Tom能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。
(1)句意:收到我的来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。
(2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。
(3)句意:你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。 (4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。
(5)句意:我的集邮越来越大了。此句考查现在进行时的基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填is。
(6)句意:我收集了四十多个不同国家的邮票。固定短语more than超过,多于,故填more。
(7)句意:在我的邮票册中,我通常把同一个国家的邮票放在一起。根据语境可知此空要用复数形式,故填stamps。
(8)句意:她给了我一些英国邮票。根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。
(9)句意:我的美国老师给了我一些漂亮的美国和加拿大邮票。由语境及句意可知此空需要名词,表示老师,故填teacher。
(10)句意:我很高兴知道你会给我一些外国邮票。be glad to do sth高兴做某事,故填to know。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly.
Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).
【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。
(1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故答案是a。
(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。
(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。
(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。 (5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。
(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。 ,故答案是。
(7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。
(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。
(9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。
(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
7.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.
First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always
answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) computer science in a university last year.
【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。
(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。
(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。
(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。
(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。
(5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。
(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据 too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。
(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。
(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。
(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。
(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy
called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (乌龟).
Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). \"All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, \"the father said. 【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人,乌塞恩博尔特。自2016年以来,英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。
(1)句意:这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。boy为可数名词,因为使用了单数,所以前面应使用不定冠词,seven是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(2)句意:他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,故答案是finished。
(3)句意:人们都很吃惊:他多么快啊!句子为感叹句,强调的是副词fast,因此使用how引导,故答案是how。
(4)句意:一位网友甚至说,英格拉姆让别的运动员看起来像乌龟。look like,看起来像,固定搭配,故答案是like。
(5)句意:英格拉姆在四岁的时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目的状语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。
(6)句意:训练很难,但是他很享受,因为他想更接近梦想中世界上最快的人——乌塞恩博尔特。 he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练的原因,因此使用because连接,故答案是because。
(7)句意:英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代词,he对应的反身代词是himself,故答案是himself。
(8)句意:他从不缺席英格拉姆的任何一场比赛,any of……中的人一个,of后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案是games。
(9)句意:他总是告诉他的孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃的宾语,因此使用动名词,故答案是practicing。
(10)句意:我是那么高兴。be动词am后跟形容词作表语,因此将cheer改为cheerful故答案是cheerful。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
9.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her. ________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also \"tells\" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is! 【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。 (1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据 she can't hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。
(2)句意: 她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。
(4)句意: 她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。
(5)句意: 她想要有人帮助她。 would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。
(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。
(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(8)句意: 他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
(9)句意: 当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。
(10)句意: 他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做某事) ,故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
10.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)
Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.
Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@gmail.com.
Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.
【答案】 swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部的招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。
(1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。
(2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一个游泳老师教8到10岁的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的状语,目的状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。
(3)句意:跟他们一起学习很有意思。It's+形容词+动词不定式,做某事……。固定句式,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。
(4)句意:你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是speak。
(5)句意:于是我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,student的复数为students,故答案是students。
(6)句意:他们现在不会说汉语。根据speak可知,后面跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。
(7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。
(8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?drum,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是drums。 (9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举办晚会。we在句中修饰music club,应使用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是Our。
(10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to join。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know,
How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway, because my school is ________ from my home. It ________(take) 30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ________(rule): I ________(can) run in the hallways. I can't ________ noisy in class. I have________(clean) the classroom every day. My teacher________(say) I should follow all of________(it).
【答案】 by;far;takes;At;rules;can't;be;to clean;says;them
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的学校生活,如何去上学,学校有哪些纪律要求。
(1)句意:我坐地铁去上学。subway前面没有冠词,因此使用介词by表示出行方式,故答案是by。
(2)句意:因为学校离我家远。far from,远离,固定搭配,故答案是far。
(3)句意:花30分钟。本句是一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语“it\"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三takes,故答案是takes。
(4)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。在学校at school,固定搭配,故答案是At。 (5)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。rule是可数名词,根据many,可知应使用复数形式rules,故答案是rules。
(6)句意:我不能够在走廊里跑。在走廊里跑是不安全的,因此学校不允许学生在走廊里跑,所以使用can的否定式can't,故答案是can't。
(7)句意:在教室里不能吵闹。noisy是形容词,因此横向上应使用联系动词be,因为can't是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。
(8)句意:我每天打扫教室。根据every day可知句子使用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是clean。
(9)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。主语teacher是单数可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,谓语动词应使用单三,say的单三形式是says,故答案是says。 (10)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。all of后跟复数,it的复数是they或them,of是介词,介词之后使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先通读全文了解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一解答,再读全文检查并核实答案。
12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Emma的家规。
(1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。rule,规则,可数名词;因前面有many,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules。
(2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名词。根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词,故填noisy。
(3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填on。
(4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。dish,名词,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。
(5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。listen,动词,听;情态动词can的后面要用动词原形,故填listen。
(6)句意:她喜欢读书。read,动词,读书;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必须在十点前睡觉,故填before;early,早早地,副词,因修饰动词短语get up,故填early。
(8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得不做某事,故填learn。
(9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict with sb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填her。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定其基本形式。
13.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong).
Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).
【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。
(1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故答案是a。
(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。
(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。
(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。 (5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。
(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。 ,故答案是。
(7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。
(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。
(9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。
(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
14.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her. ________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also \"tells\" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is! 【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。 (1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据 she can't hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。
(2)句意: 她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。
(4)句意: 她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。
(5)句意: 她想要有人帮助她。 would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。
(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。
(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(8)句意: 他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
(9)句意: 当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。
(10)句意: 他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做某事) ,故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
15.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She
can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Emma的家规。
(1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。rule,规则,可数名词;因前面有many,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules。
(2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名词。根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词,故填noisy。
(3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填on。
(4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。dish,名词,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。
(5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。listen,动词,听;情态动词can的后面要用动词原形,故填listen。
(6)句意:她喜欢读书。read,动词,读书;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必须在十点前睡觉,故填before;early,早早地,副词,因修饰动词短语get up,故填early。
(8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得不做某事,故填learn。
(9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict with sb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填her。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定其基本形式。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容