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2019年江西省中考英语试卷以及逐题解析版

2024-01-03 来源:爱问旅游网
2019年江西省中考英语试卷

一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间.请听一段对话,然后回答问题.What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是C.A)请听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的项涂黑.听完每段对话后,你都将有话读两遍.(每小题1分)1.(1分)What is Jane reading?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.

2.(1分)Who has long hair in the picture?A.Mary.B.Lisa.C.Lisa's friend.

3.(1分)When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A.At 2:30 pm.B.At 3:30 pm.C.At 4:30 pm.

4.(1分)Where does Rick come from?A.The USA.B.Canada.C.The UK.

5.(1分)Why was Peter very happy?A.Because he passed his exams.B.Because he had a party for Mike.C.Because it was his birthday that day.6.(1分)How did the girl go to school today?A.By bus.B.by bike.

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A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对

C.On foot.

7.(1分)How long did the man sleep last night?A.For 6 hours.B.For 4 hours.C.For 3 hours.

8.(1分)What does the girl mean?A.She will play football.B.She won't play football.

C.She is strong enough to play football.B)请听下面

5段材料.每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出

5

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题给出9.(2分)请听第

5秒钟的作答时间.每段材料读两遍.

(每小题2分)

1段材料,回答下列各题.

(1)Who does the boy want to visit?A.His sister.B.His aunt.C.His cousin.

(2)Which room does Jenny live in?A.Room 180.B.Room 118.C.Room 108.

10.(2分)请听第2段材料,回答下列各题.(1)Why does Tony feel tired now?A.Because he did a lot of work last night.B.Because he did some exercise last night.C.Because he didn't sleep well last night.(2)What can we know about Tony and Kate?A.Tony watched a funny movie.B.Kate had a good evening.C.Kate stayed up late last night.

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11.(3分)请听第3段材料,回答下列各题.(1)What is the man in England for?A.For work.B.For a vacation.C.For study.

(2)Who lives with him in London now?

A.His friends.B.His workmates.C.His family.

(3)Which of the following is true?A.The man's wife works in London.B.The couple are both teachers.C.The man lives at 502,North Street.12.(3分)请听第4段材料,回答下列各题.(1)What subject is Linda interested in?A.Music and PE.B.PE and writing.C.Science and writing.(2)How does Eric like music?A.Easy but boring.B.Easy and interesting.C.Hard but interesting.

(3)What can we learn from the conversation?A.Science is difficult for Linda.B.Eric can play an instrument.

C.Eric and Linda have the same interests.13.(4分)请听第5段材料,回答下列各题.

(1)How many days does the man have for visiting IrelandA.Ten days.B.Nine days.

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?C.Eight days.

(2)What's the weather like in Galway in July?A.It's cold.B.It's cool.C.It's hot.

(3)Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car?A.Because she thinks it's more convenient.B.Because she thinks it's more popular.C.Because she thinks it's more exciting.(4)What can we get from the conversation?A.Galway is far away from the water.B.The man is more interested in Dublin.C.The man doesn't want to visit a crowded place.

C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过写答题卡的相应位置.听独白前你将有题5分)

14.(5分)(1)We'll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday,(2)We will start outside(3)Bike riders must be

(4)Bring your own bike and your(5)For more information,please call

years old.

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以(每小题1分)

)D.if

).

3个单词.将答案填

(每小

50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.

二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

15.(1分)The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.(A.and

B.but

C.unless

16.(1分)You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone.(A.pack

17.(1分)﹣Hurry up!

﹣One moment.I ______ my e﹣mails and then I'm ready to go.(A.read

B.am reading

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B.sellC.chooseD.share

C.was readingD.have read

18.(1分)My daughter helps me cook,but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______.(A.bedroom

B.classroom

C.lab

D.patientlyD.kitchen

19.(1分)Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.(A.loudly

B.quietly

C.clearly

20.(1分)﹣I've never seen Mr.Taylor before.

﹣Don't worry.I ______ him to you before the meeting.(A.will introduceC.have introduced

B.introducedD.had introduced

21.(1分)﹣What do you think of the band's performance?﹣It could be ______.I think they're feeling very nervous.(A.good

B.better

C.bad

D.worse

22.(1分)Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.(A.told

)B.is told

C.was told

D.has told

A、B、(每小

三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.题15分)

23.(15分)Body image ﹣the way people feel about their looks ﹣is a big problem for many young people today.According to a(1)think(2)

,more than half the teenage girls in the USA

should be on a diet(节食),and almost one in five teenage boys are(3)

about their bodies and their weight.

But what's the cause?In the study,many blame(责备)the media(媒体).Turn on the TV and you'll(4)

see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars.(5)

a magazine or a newspaper,look through the Internet,and it's usually(6)

Many young people feel pressure to(7)

these \"perfect\" people.But for most,

this is just not possible.In the USA,the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,(8)

the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.

people look,they may become less

When people don't look the way many(9)

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confident.Some stop eating(10)confidence that they start to(11)

Body image problems don't(12)

in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much taking part in classroom activities at school.as we get older,either.In the UK,for example,

women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other(13)group.Older men spend a lot of money trying to(14)

Is there a solution to the problemlessons should be provided in(15)

hair loss(损失).

?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image

.Others believe it's a problem that all of society

needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says,\"We need to judge(批判)people by what they do,not what they look like.\"(1)A.newspaper(2)A.we(3)A.confident(4)A.probably(5)A.Get(6)A.the same(7)A.look after(8)A.because(9)A.kind(10)A.early(11)A.enjoy(12)A.come(13)A.age(14)A.make(15)A.supermarkets

B.magazineB.theyB.sureB.hardlyB.OpenB.differentB.look forB.althoughB.strongB.properlyB.stopB.continueB.jobB.avoidB.streets

C.studyC.youC.worriedC.neverC.TakeC.specialC.look atC.butC.youngC.slowlyC.finishC.disappearC.hobbyC.refuseC.parks

D.bookD.sheD.happyD.finallyD.FindD.interestingD.look likeD.ofD.famousD.carefullyD.forgetD.happenD.manD.protectD.schools

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置.每个词限用一次.24.(10分)

(每小题10分)

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This explain skill say information than again polite available smile

How you speak on the telephone is very important.If you use good telephone(1)

the caller will be happy.If not,they may not want to deal with(打交道)you or your company(2)

First,make sure you answer the call formally(正式地),giving your name and the name of your company.(3)

will let the caller know that you are professional.

as you speak,and use a friendly tone(语调).If

You should also remember(4)

you sound bored or too busy,the caller will think you are impolite

Your choice of words can make a big difference,too.For example,if you have not heard what a caller(5)please?\"(6)

,it is much more polite to say \"I'm sorry.Could you say that again,to simply say \"What?\".

Similarly,if a caller asks to speak to someone,don't just say \"yes\" or \"no\".If the person is(7)

,say that you will put the caller through to them.If they are unavailable,(8)

where they are,and then take a message.

In either situation,you will also need to get some(9)

about the caller,such as

their name or company.Make sure you get all that you need ,and most importantly,ask for it(10)

!

A、B、C、D

四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

(每小题6分)

25.(6分)This is the school timetable of Class One,Grade Three,Sunshine School on Monday.

8:00﹣10:00 am

Technology

In this lesson,students learn how to surf the Internet

safely and effectively.

10:00﹣11:00 am Drama During this lesson,students will have the chance to act out

roles with other students.

11:00﹣11:45 am Painting

Students learn how to use watercolors properly.If the

weather is good,the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH

1:00﹣2:00 pm

Science(Biology or chemistry)

Students can choose which class to

attend.In biology this week,students will learn about the bones in

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humans.In chemistry,the subject is How explosions happen.

2:00﹣3:45 pm 2:00 pm

SPORTSTheory(理论)

Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport.

We see real action from past games on videos.

3:00 pm

Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes.This week,the sports are soccer(for boys)and volleyball(for girls).

Homework

Technology﹣the teacher will give students websites to look up(about 20 minutes)Drama﹣students have to learn a part for the next lesson(30﹣60 minutes)

Biology/chemistry﹣students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)(1)What time does the drama lesson begin?A.At 8:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.D.At 2:00 pm.

(2)How long does the science homework take?A.At least 90 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.More than 60 minutes.D.About 40 minutes.

(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetableA.Students always take their painting lessons outdoors.B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.26.(8分)

I am Turere.I come from Kitengela,a farming community on the edge(边缘)

of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚).Since the age of nine,I have helped to look after my family's cows.As a child,in my free time,I enjoyed playing with electronics.I made my own inventions,such as electronic toys from car parts and other things.I also built other

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electronic devices(仪器)for my neighbors.

At the age of 13,I invented something that changed my life.It also changed the lives of many people in my community.One night,a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows.I was angry.However,killing the lion,I thought,was not the best way to solve the problem.Instead,I decided to invent a solution.

The first idea I got was to use fire,because I thought lions were scared of fire.But I came to realize that that didn't really help,because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed(牛棚).So I didn't give up.I continued.

And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人).I was trying to trick the lions [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed.But lions are very clever.They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow,and they go back.But the second day,they'll come and they say,this thing is not moving here.it is always here!So he jumps in and kills the animals.

So one night,I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒),and that day,the lions didn't come.And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving lightidea…

(1)What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A.Tricking the neighbors.B.Looking after cows.C.Playing with electronics.D.Making car parts.

(2)What does the underlined word \"it\" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The lion.B.The scarecrow.C.The cow.D.The cowshed.

(3)What's the solution to driving the he lion away?A.Using a moving light.B.Using a torch.C.Using a scarecrow.D.Using fire.

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.So I had an

(4)What can we get from the passage?A.The lion killed all the cows.B.Turere killed the lion at last.C.The lion no longer lived in the park.D.Turere's invention made peace with lions.

27.(8分)

C

Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers.But is it all fun and games?Big business

Pro (professional)gaming is certainly big business.In 2017,there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.A large number of people watch their competitions online,and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.The industry is clearly thriving.What it takes

Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games

﹣it also takes a

lot of hard work.Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day.\"You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it\",says ex﹣gamer George.Not all fun and games

It can be a difficult job as well.Stress is a big problem for gamers.Tiredness is another,and injuries(受伤)are common.Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕)problems after years of pro gaming.Careers(生涯)are short,and many gamers retire (退休)before they are 30 and try to find another job.

However,

the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage

gamers.And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse,\"But I'm just practicing for my

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future job!\"

(1)How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A.130,000.B.More than 3,000.C.Over 1,000,000.D.More than 10,000.

(2)What does the underlined word \"thriving\" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Getting worse.B.Doing well.C.Developing slowly.D.Changing quickly.

(3)What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.Children are angry with their parents.B.Teenagers practice games for their future jobs.C.Some teenagers are crazy about playing games.D.Parents stop their children playing games successfully.(4)What's the main idea of the passage?A.Pro gaming isn't all fun and games.B.The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long.C.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.28.(8分)

Everyone faces challenges in their life,but some are more important than

others.Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born.And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.

Soon after,however,he started to do an amazing thing.He started to make clicking(咔嗒)sounds with his tongue(舌头)to help him move around.Much like a bat(蝙蝠),he now moves about using sonar(声呐).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.He and his group,World Access for the Blind,teach others how to use sonar.In this interview with National Geographic,Kish explains how the process works.

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How does sonar work?

\"When I make a clicking sound,it makes sound waves.These waves reflect(反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears.My brain then processes the sounds into images(图象).It's like having a conversation with the environment.\"When you click,what do you see in your mind?

\"Each click is like a camera flash.I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.\"

What is it like riding a bike using sonar?

\"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.I click up to two times per second,much more than I usually do.\"

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?\"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine

.I have a habit of climbing

anything and everything,but I never broke a bone(骨头)as a kid.\"How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?\"Many students are surprised how quickly results comemind.\"

(1)What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic

.Seeing isn't in the eyes;it's in the

(2)How does sonar work?Choose the right ordera.The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b.The person makes a clicking sound.c.The brain makes images with the sounds.d.The sound waves reach the person's ears.A.b﹣a﹣c﹣d.B.b﹣d﹣a﹣c.C.a﹣b﹣d﹣c.D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c.

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