划分句子成分练习一
宜宾县二中 2017级英语组
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. do B. usually C. go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music.
A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A. give B. did C. whom D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who \"Father Christmas\" really is.
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）
① The old man was feeling very tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
划分句子成分练习二
1. Our school is not far from my home.
2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3. All of us considered him honest.
4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5. He broke a piece of glass.
6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．
7. I love you more than her，child ．
8. Tees turn green when spring comes.
9. They pushed the door open.
10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
12. All the students think highly of his teaching
13. We need a place twice larger than this one.
14. He asked us to sing an English song.
15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．
16. We will make our school more beautiful.
17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．
18. She showed us her many of her pictures.
19. The old man lives a lonely life.
20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.
21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．
22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．
23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.
24. Go back where you came from.
25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.
26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.
27. Would you please pass me the cup?
28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.
29. Do you know the latest news about him?
30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
翻 译 练 习：
主谓结构 （ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 ） 1你应当努力学习。
2她昨天回家很晚。
3那天早上我们谈了很多。
4会议将持续两个小时。
5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8每天八时开始上课。
9这个盒子重五公斤。
10五年前我住在北京。
主谓宾结构 （主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 ） 1昨晚我写了一封信。
2今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3这本书他读过多次了。
4他们成功地完成了计划。
5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
10他不知道说什麽好。
主系表结构 （主语 ＋系动词＋表语 ） 1我的兄弟都是大学生。
2冬季白天短，夜晚长。
3布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5孩子们，请保持安静。
6这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8他失业了。
9树叶已经变黄了。
10这个报告听起来很有意思。
双宾语结构 （主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 ） 1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
5. 他把车票给列车员看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？
10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
复合宾语结构 （主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 ） 1我们叫她Alice.
2他的父母给他取名为John.
3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4他们把门推开了。
5他们把小偷释放了。
6我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7他请我们参加做游戏。
8我要你把真相告诉我。
9卫兵命令我们立即离开。
10明天我要找人来修理机器。
11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
12痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
13我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
14他每个月理一次发。
15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了
17她正在听人家讲故事。
18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
19我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
20他感到很难跟你交谈。
21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
23学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
There be 句型 1今晚没有会。
2这个村子过去只有一口井。
3这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
4客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
5天气预报说下午有大风。
6灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
7战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
8恰好那时房里没人。
9从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
10公共汽车来了。
11就只剩下二十八美元了。
12在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
13铃响了。
14二月份有二十八天。
答案
(一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
(二)① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A
(三)①homework. ②English. ③attention ④ words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill. ⑦ him monitor ⑧bridge museum⑨ it school. ⑩ who \"Father Christmas\" really is.
(四)①tired. ②worried ③yellow. ④interested ⑤the first
(五)① family ②given③third ④ some ⑤ downstairs ⑥ of the other shoe!
(六)①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult ④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football
(七)① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven.
④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine.
(八)① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语
② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语
④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语
KEYS
分析下列句子成分
1. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 2. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语
3. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 6. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语 it＋ 宾语补足语+宾语
7. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 8. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语
9. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
11. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 12 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语
13. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 14. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语
15. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 16. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语
17. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 18. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
19. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 20. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词
21. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 22. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语
23. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 24. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词
25. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 26. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词
27. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 28. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
29. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 30. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语
翻 译 练 习：
主谓结构 （ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 ）
1. You should study hard.
2. She went home very late yesterday evening.
3. That morning we talked a great deal.
4. The meeting will last two hours.
5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
6. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.
7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
8. Classes begin at eight every day.
9. This box weighs five kilos.
10. I lived in Beijing five years ago.
主谓宾结构 （主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ）
1. I wrote a letter last night.
2. I want to talk with you this afternoon.
3. He has read this book many times.
4. They have carried out the plan successfully.
5. You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
6. That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
7. I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
8. Jim cannot dress himself.
9. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
10. He did not know what to say.
主系表结构 （主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 ）
1. My brothers are all college students. 2. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4. At the age of fifteen he became a famous
pianist.
5. Children, keep quiet please. 6. This book is about the history of the United States.
7. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8. He is out of work.
9. The leaves have turned yellow. 10. The report sounds interesting.
双宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 ）
1. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.
4. Would you please pass me the dictionary?
5. He showed the ticket to the conductor.
6. This term I have written three letters to my parents.
7. My father has bought me a new bike.
8. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.
9. Will you please get me a new copy?
10. Shall I call you a taxi?
复合宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 ）
1. We call her Alice. 2. His parents named him John.
3. All of us considered him honest. 4. They pushed the door open.
5. They have set the thief free. 6. We will make our school more beautiful.
7. He asked us to join in the game. 8. I want you to tell me the truth.
9. The guards ordered us to leave at once. 10. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.
11. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 12. The pain made him cry out.
13. We won’t let her go out at night. 14. He has his hair cut once a month.
15. I’ll get my recorder mended. 16. The terrible sound made the children frightened.
17. She is listening to someone telling stories. 18. He boys were watching
the soldiers drilling.
19. I have never seen the word used that way before. 20. He felt it very difficult to talk with you.
21. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.
22. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.
23. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
24. I thought it no use talking with that man
There be 句型
1. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.
2. There was only a well in the village.
3. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.
4. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
5. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 6
6. The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.
7. There used to be a cinema here before the war.
8. There happened to be nobody in the room.
9. Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
10. There comes the bus.
11. There remained just twenty-eight dollars.
12. In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.
13. There goes the bell.
14. There are twenty-eight days in February
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