高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1. 回答对方感谢(Thanks) —Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2. 回答对方道歉(Apologies) —Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right. 3. 回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead,
please. —2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t. 4. 回答对方提供帮助 —Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you
for your help. —2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it
myself. 5. 表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.
—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it
depends./Well, I am not sure about it. 6. 几个常见的短语：
1. So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。 2. So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此” 3. What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？” 4. So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？” 5. What for? 译为“为什么？” 6. Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？” 7. It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8. It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！” 9. It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10. I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。” 11. What’s up? 译为“怎么了？” 12. How come? 译为“怎么会？”
13. Go ahead. 译为“去吧，继续吧，做吧，走吧，开始吧” 14. No wonder. 译为“难怪” 15. No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16. Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议) 17. It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1．—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today! —________. It's nice of you to say so. A．Not at all C．Oh，no 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——今天你穿了一件多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！——__________。你这样说真是太好了。Not at all一点也不，别客气；Never mind没关系，不要记在心上；Oh, no哦，不；Thanks多谢。D项符合语境。
2． —Going to the party to be held in Anne’s house this weekend? — I’ll be free then. A．Forget it. C．Believe it or not 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末去安妮家举行的聚会吗？？——当然，那时候我有空。forget it意为“没关系; 别在意; 别提它了”; you bet意为“当然; 一定”;
B．You bet! D．I can’ t help it. B．Never mind D．Thanks
believe it or not意为“信不信由你”; I can’t help it意为“我没办法”。根据语境“那时候我有空”可知，当然会去。 此题选B。 【点睛】
3．—I can't remember those grammar rules! —__________. Practice more. A．It's hard to say C．I'm afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A很难说；B你并不孤单；C恐怕不；D由你决定；句意：—我记不得这些语法规则。—你并不孤单，多练习。根据句意可知很多人都记不得语法规则。故B正确。 考点：考查交际用语
4．—You cough so badly recently. Give up smoking, please! —__________. I think I am addicted to it. A．Far from it C．So far, so good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析：考察习语辨析。A. 相差甚远B.好主意 C.到目前为止，还不错 D.这是没办法的事。句意：上文：以最近咳嗽的太厉害了，请不要抽烟了！下文：这是没办法的事。我想我沉溺于吸烟了。故选D。 考点：考察习语辨析
5．He is never satisfied with what he has got. The grass is always greener on the other side of the ____. A．road 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析：考查谚语。英语谚语The grass is always greener on the other side of
B．fence
C．wall
D．garden
B．Good idea D．It can’t be helped B．You're not alone D．It's up to you
the fence.这山望着那山高。句意：他对于自己已经得到从来都不满足。这山望着那山高。故B正确。 考点：考查谚语
6．—Oh, I failed in the exam. —_______.You still have chance. A．Take your time C．Don’t lose your heart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析：句意：--哦，我在考试中失败了。-- 不要灰心，你将有机会的。Take your time别着急；Don’t lose heart不要灰心；Don’t lose your heart不要失去你的心；No pains, no gains不劳则无获。根据句意故选B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。
即学即练：—It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens. — ________.It's passed anyway.
A. Take care B. That's a pity C. No problem D. Calm down 解析：D。A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。由语境可知，D项正确。句意：—这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。—镇静点。都已经过去了。
7．—Excuse me. How much is the shirt? — _______. A．Extra Large are 5 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语
B．50 each
C．It sells well
D．Altogether there
B．Don’t lose heart D．No pains, no gains
境，故选B。
8．—Some wine?
—Thank you. _______. I have to drive home. A．With pleasure B．I'd rather not C．That would be nice D．Just what I need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查交际用语。根据句意可知后者要开车回家，不能喝酒。所以这里应该是拒绝对方。B符合要求。
9．—I think everyone has a role to play in making the planet a better place. —Yes, indeed. ______. A．I’m with you on that C．You have got something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
情景交际。A.我同意你这个观点 B. 那再好不过了C. 你已经明白了D.我 将尽我最大努力。句意：我认为在是这个星球变成一个更好的地方中每个人都有他的作用。——是的，事实上。结合语境可知选A最符合语境。
10．—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! —_________ , madam. It's our soup of the day! A．Let me see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！——夫人，的确是。这是我们今天的特色汤。let me see 让我来看看； So it is 它的确是； don't mention it 不客气； neither do I 我也不。上下句中的soup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，故选B。
B．So it is
C．Don't mention it D．Neither do I B．That couldn’t be better D．I’ll do my best
【点睛】
情景交际的考查是英语高考中常考点。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。这类题目内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。注意体会上下文情景和说话人的语气。
11．—Dad, dad! My head hurts so much. I think I’m dying. —________, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon. A．That will do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—爸爸，我的头疼了。我想我要死了。—行了，行了！亲爱的！医生说你很快就会好了。A.那就够了（或行了）；B.好啦，好啦！C.喂，你好；D.再见。根据下文“The doctor says you will feel better soon.”可知，爸爸安慰孩子不要担心，B项符合语境。故选B。
12．－How about going to the jazz concert tonight? －I’d rather not. ___________. A．That’s settled C．Let’s get going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查交际用语。A. That’s settled就这么定了；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. Let’s get going让我们开始出发；D. It’s not my cup of tea它不是我喜欢的事情。句意：今晚去看爵士音乐会怎么样？我宁愿不去。它不是我喜欢的事情。故选D。
13．—How time flies! Since the College Entrance Examinations are approaching, we have to seize every minute.
—Exactly. As the saying goes, ________. A．time will tell C．time tries truth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
B．time and chance reveal all secrets D．time lost cannot be won again B．It’s up to you D．It’s not my cup of tea
B．There, there
C．Hi, there
D．So long
考查谚语和情景交际。句意：——时光飞逝啊，高考即将来临，我们得抓住每分每秒。——确实！俗话说，时光一去不复返。time will tell时间会证明一切；time and chance reveal all secrets时间和机遇揭示一切秘密；time tries truth时间检验真理；time lost cannot be won again时光一去不复返。故D项符合语境。
14．--Whose advice do you think I should take? --________. A．You speak. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
试题解析：句意：--你认为我应接受谁的建议？--由你决定。It’s up to you由你做主，符合句意。 考点：交际用语
15．—So kind of you to give a ride to the station. —_______. A．It doesn’t matter C．Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际中的日常用语。It doesn’t matter.没关系；Never mind.不要紧；Don’t mention it.别客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上文“捎我去车站，你真是太好了。”，D项最符合语境。
【名师点睛】情景交际的选词要遵从的原则。
情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
16．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some
B．Never mind D．My pleasure
B．That’s it.
C．It’s up to you.
D．You go it.
money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________. A．I’d rather not. C．I wouldn’t bet on it. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？---对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A. I’d rather not 我 宁 愿 不；B. I am in the black 我有 盈 余；C. I wouldn’t bet on it 我 倒 不 敢 这 么 肯 定；D. I am a little shy我囊中羞涩。由“all my money has gone to the stock market”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以 I am a little shy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。
17．—You won't believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. —Congratulations! ________. A．That's something C．You got it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查情境交际。That's something.真是太棒了；That's all right没有关系；You got it.你懂的；You did a good job做的好。句意：——汤姆你不会相信，我被选为去中国的交换生了。——祝贺你，真是太棒了。A项符合语境。
18．—— _________that students are interested in should be encouraged. —— _________. Sometimes we should make it clear what is not allowed. A．Anything; I can’t agree more C．Not all; I can’t agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查部分否定和情景交际。句意为：不是学生们感兴趣的每一件事都应该被鼓励。——的确如此。有时我们应该弄清楚什么是不允许的。Not everything是部分否定，表示“不是每一件事都……”，Exactly表示对对方观点的肯定，故选D。
B．Nothing; That’s for sure D．Not everything; Exactly B．That's all right D．You did a good job B．I am in the black. D．I am a little shy.
19．—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again? —No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over. A．to call it a day C．to sit on the fence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查习惯表达。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵架的时候，你有没有站在一边？——没有。我已经学会保持中立是最好的。A. to call it a day今天到此为止；B. to pull their legs你不是在开玩笑吧；C. to sit on the fence脚踩两只船，保持中立；D. to wash my hands off不干涉，不插手。故选C。
20．He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy. A．face the music; one C．walk on eggshell; who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他将不得不勇于面对对手对他野心勃勃的批评，这种批评使他发疯。face the music勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚面对现实；cry for the moon异想天开，痴心妄想；walk on eggshell正处于危险境地，如履薄冰。D. wake a sleeping dog招惹是非。自找麻烦。分析句子可知，第二个空后driving him to be crazy是非谓语动词作定语，所以不是从句，不能用who，或which，可知，C和D错误。本句的的第二个空与前面的a wild ambition是同位语关系，是单数，所以不能ones，因此只有A项正确。句中的face the music of…为固定用法，意为“勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚，面对现实”。故选A项。
21．— Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday. —_______. I told you to be careful before. A．One tree does not make a forest B．Where there’s life, there’s hope
C．One false step will make a great difference D．Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
B．cry for the moon; ones D．wake a sleeping dog; which B．to pull their legs D．to wash my hands off
【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查谚语辨析。A. One tree does not make a forest独木不成林；B. Where there’s life, there’s hope有生命就有希望；C. One false step will make a great difference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日事，今日毕。由语境I told you to be careful before.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。．
22．—Do you know Melinda was dismissed for her casual attitude towards job? —No doubt I tried to be pleasant to her but she ________. A．gave me the cold shoulder earth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查习惯表达。句意：——你知道Melinda因为松懈的工作态度被开除了吗？——难怪，我试图逗她的时候，她对我很冷淡。A. gave me the cold shoulder对某人冷淡；B. made my day令我开心；C. cost me the earth使我失去了一切；D. pulled my leg开玩笑，拖后腿。根据上一句Melinda was dismissed可知，被开除后心情肯定不好，待人也会冷淡，故选A项。
23．---Was he nervous when facing the interview? ---Not really. He is _____, for he was well prepared. A．down in the dumps the moon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查习语辨析。句意：——面对采访他紧张吗 ？——一点都不。他非常冷静，因为他做好了充分准备，A. down in the dumps闷闷不乐；B. flying off the handle大发脾气；C. over the moon乐翻了天；D. as cool as a cucumber非常冷静。根据下文的for he was well prepared.可推出“他”非常冷静。故选D项。
24．There are so many spelling mistakes in the composition, and I have to write the
B．flying off the handle
C．over
D．as cool as a cucumber D．pulled my leg
B．made my day
C．cost me the
letter out again. It means I will ______. A．give the cold shoulder C．cost an arm and a leg 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查英语俚语辨析。句意：这篇作文里有这么多拼写错误，我得再写一遍。这意味着我将从头做起。A. give the cold shoulder冷落某人；B. kill the fatted calf热情款待；C. cost an arm and a leg花费很大；D. start from scratch从头做起。分析句子可知，最初写的作文太多语法错误，所以需要重新写一遍。故选D项。
25．It’s ______ — without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience. A．a catch-22 situation
【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：这是一个进退两难的局面——没有经验，你就找不到工作;没有工作，你就找不到经验。A. a catch-22 situation（因冲突）无法摆脱的困境；B. your Achilles’ heel致命要害；C. Pandora’s box灾难之源；D. your Waterloo灭顶之灾。根据without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.可知这里意思是这是一个进退两难的局面。故选A。
26．Some teenagers have independent tastes, but most tend to _______. A．lose their heads B．spill the beans ways 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查习语。句意：有些青少年有独立的爱好，但大多数人倾向于随波逐流。A. lose their heads失去理智；B. spill the beans泄露秘密；C. swim with the tide随波逐流；D. mend their ways改邪归正。but表转折，前后语意相反，前句提及有些青少年有独立的爱好，所以后句大多数人倾向于随波逐流，符合语境。故选C项。
C．swim with the tide D．mend their
D．your Waterloo
B．your Achilles’ heel C．Pandora’s boxB．kill the fatted calf D．start from scratch
27．—Do you mind if I open the window? — it's too noisy outside. A．Of course not. didn't. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：———你介意我打开窗户吗？———我宁愿你不要这样做。外面太吵了。A. Of course not当然不；B. Why not? 为什么不呢？C. Go ahead去做吧；D. I'd rather you didn't我宁愿你不要这样做。根据it's too noisy outside(外面太吵了)可推断出“我宁愿你不打开窗户”。故选D。
28．Bill! Let’s think about this for a moment. A．Just hold you horses
B．Just kill two birds with one stone C．Just have butterflies in your stomach D．Just throw the baby out with the bathwater 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查习语。句意：比尔！让我们好好思考一下这个问题。A.Just hold you horses（慢慢来，别着急）；B.Just kill two birds with one stone（一石击二鸟）；C.Just have butterflies in your stomach（很紧张）；D.Just throw the baby out with the bathwater（因小失大）。根据句意可知题干表达：别急，好好思考一下。因此A项意思和题干接近。故选A。
29．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.
—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope. A．pick up the pieces C．go through your paces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
B．throw in the towel D．jump down your throat
B．Why not?
C．Go ahead.
D．I'd rather you
考查谚语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。根据There's still much hope.可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早。” A. pick up the pieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；B. throw in the towel认输；C. go through your paces检查你的步伐；D. jump down your throat暴跳如雷，故选B。
30．— I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. — ________， but please don't get angry so often. A．All right C．Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我今天早上对你大吼了。——没关系，但请不要经常那么生气。All right好吧，正确的。No problem不麻烦，没什么，没问题。Never mind没关系，不用担心。With pleasure当然可以，没问题。C项符合语境。
B．No problem D．With pleasure
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