高考英语预测卷
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man probably talking to?
A.A colleague. B.A travel agent staff. C.A hotel clerk.
2.How does the man feel?
A.Excited. B.Dissatisfied. C.Exhausted.
3.What do we know about the man?
A.He is probably sick. B.He has got a prize. C.He feels nervous.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a restaurant，. B.At a tailor’s shop. C.At a barber’s shop.
5.What does the mail imply about Janet?
A.She should work harder.
B.She may fail in the exam.
C.She shouldn’t have worried.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the man doing now?
A.Booking a taxi. B.Serving in a cab. C.Book a ticket.
7.Where will the man be picked up?
A.At 99 Kent Street. B.At Carlington Restaurant. C.At the airport.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How long do the advanced classes last each time?
A.One hour B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours.
9.What equipment do they have?
A.Computers. B.Videos and tape recorders. C.A language lab.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How is David going home?
A.On foot. B.In a friend’s cat. C.By taxi.
11.Why has David bought so many things?
A.To treat his own ends. B.To welcome the Kremers. C.To cook for his family.
12.Why does Nancy say David is lucky?
A.He 1ives near a supermarket.B.He has been on vacation. C.He need not pay his rent
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What did the woman do after she lost her wallet?
A.She called the police.
B.She went out to look for it.
C.She asked the man for help.
14.What was most in need right now for the woman?
A.The money. B.The identity card. C.The photos.
15.Where did the woman last see the wallet?
A.At the meatre. B.In her neighborhood. C.In her office.
16.Who might go to the theatre to have a check?
A.The woman. B.The man. C.The man's uncle
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
1 7.How many pilots surveyed admitted being asleep during flight?
A.100. B.300. C.500.
18.What’s people’s concern about the airline pilots?
A.Their exhaustion. B.Their income. C.Their safety.
19.What’s the focus of the new EU rules?
A.To shorten the flying time.
B.To lengthen the flying time.
C.To punish the careless pilots.
20.What do you think of the new EU air rules?
A.Reasonable. B.Unscientific. C.Flexible.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In December, a train carrying products from China arrived in Spain’s capital，Madrid，which suggested the longest railway across the Asian and European continents was open.The railway is one of the most recent transportation projects that China has financed in Europe.China is paying to improve roads，bridges and railroads to increase trade and improve relationships between East Asia and Europe，China’s biggest trading partner.
The train carrying 40 containers began in Yiwu in November, traveled 1 3，000 kilometers and arrived in Madrid three weeks later.A ship would take about six weeks to make the same trip.The train is to return to China with Spanish wine and food before the beginning of the Chinese New Year in February.
China is investing a lot of money to improve bridges and roads in Europe.It
recently paid $167 million to build a bridge over Danube River in Serbia(塞尔维亚).Chinese Premier Li Keqiang attended the opening ceremony.Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic said，“The bridge is the first of many investments China will make in the country.It is a sign of friendship between China and Serbia.There will be more such projects with China.”
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi says the money China is spending shows its new approach to relations with other countries.China is building partnerships with other countries，which makes China’s presence known around the world.
21.What is China’s aim of investing in Europe?
A.To help poor European countries.
B.To carry more products to sell there.
C.To build more roads，bridges and railways.
D.To improve trade and relations with Europe.
22.What can we infer from Aleksandar Vucic’s words?
A.China will build more bridges in Serbia.
B.China and Serbia will be friends forever.
C.Cooperation between China and Serbia will be stronger.
D.The bridge over Danube River is the most important one.
23.What might be the best title for the passage?
A.Transportation Projects in Europe
B.Improving Roads Around the World
C.More Chinese Products Appear in Europe
D.Longest Railway Opens New“Silk Road”
B
Lying in the town of Kutná Hora in the Czech Republic，the Sedlec Ossuary(藏骨堂)never fails to inspire fear and fascination in first-time visitors.Usually, an ossuary is just a site where bones are kept，but this one is very different.It is an ossuary richly decorated with bones of mote than 40，000 human skeletons(骨架)，a strange fact that led to its nickname—the Bone Church.
The current location of the Sedlec Ossuary was originally a cemetery.In 1278，the headmaster of Sedlec paid a visit to the Holy Land，and on his return，he brought back a handful of earth from Golgotha，the area where Jesus is thought to have been crucified(钉在十字架上).The headmaster spread the soil in the cemetery and word went around that the place was blessed.Soon，people from all over Europe wanted to be buried there.In the 15thcentury,the cemetery was nearly out of place，so to make room for newcomers，some of the older bones were removed from the cemetery and stored in an ossuary they built.At the time，however, the bones were merely piled up and not carefully arranged.
It was Frantisek Rint，a wood carver, who rearranged the burial site and transformed it into the magnificent Bone Church.In 1870，he cleaned up thousands of bones and carefully pieced them together in various shapes.The designs include two chalices，several candleholders，a noble family crest，a splendid chandelier, and much more.Equally astonishing are the six bell-shaped pyramids of bones in the four corners of the ossuary.Together, they express the short life of human beings.To this day, tourists can’t help but feel small after a visit to the Bone Church.
24.What makes Sedlec Ossuary different?
A.It has a special nickname. B.It is decorated with bones.
C.It keeps bones of common people. D.It’s originated from a cemetery.
25.Why would people like to be buried in Sedlec?
A.It was well managed. B.It was where Jesus was buffed.
C.People saw it as home. D.People believed it was blessed.
26.Why was an ossuary built in the 15th century?
A.To reuse the bones. B.To sort out the bones.
C.To enlarge the cemetery.D.To manage space for newcomers.
27.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.We human beings are great. B.The church was amazingly decorated.
C.Frantisek Rint is a great carver. D.The bones in the church are valuable.
C
“Don't be a dreamer, be a dream DO-ER!”says Jordan Chancy，a full-time American poet.
Born in Alexandria, Virginia，Chancy has devoted his talents to writing poems and books.He firmly believes that he has just as much personality, creativity, and go-getter-ness in him that he decided to go after his wildest childhood dream and that is to be who he is today：a poet with a paycheck.In Chancy’s opinion，as a full-time poet，one should get out to meet people and make real friends.What’s more，networking ability is necessary and is the strongest base.
When he was young，he read a poem with all evil plot called Mr.H.It influenced him deeply and gave him a good understanding of metaphor(比喻) as a tool for expressing himself with words· When he was 21.he decided to be a poet.He thought he could save the world with his poems and inspire people to start pursuing their dreams and goals again.However,“when I shared my ambitions to be a career poet with some of my old friends，I was discouraged and warned of how fruitless the pursuit would eventually be，”he says.“I think the misconception that people have about my job is that it is not important or truly needed or in demand，but I am doing it with poetry and stories of success and also educating people how to express themselves in the same way.What I do is definitely in demand.Fortunately,99%of the people in my life today are the most loving and supportive people I could ever ask for.
28.What does the quote at the beginning show?
A.Chancy’s determination. B.Chaney’s talent.
C.Chaney’s writing style. D.Chaney’s special too1.
29.What does the underlined word“misconception”mean?
A.Wrong idea. B.Big complaint. C.Special interest.D.Personal preference.
30.What did Jordan Chaney learn from Mr.H.?
A.Saving the world with poems. B.Being a poet in great demand.
C.Expressing himself with poems. D.Possessing networking ability.
31.What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A.To share Chancy’s ambitions with us. B.To evaluate Chaney as a famous poet.
C.To urge us to be dream-doers as Chaney.D.To ask us to be full-time poets as Chaney.
D
When people reunite with their loved ones，it’s usually all extremely happy moment.But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange，but most of the time they break down in tears.
Now a group of psychologists from Yale University say they have found the reason why，and that crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of keeping emotional balance.They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions，and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions，”Oriana Aragon，the lead researcher said.
Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants’ emotional responses to different things，including happy reunions and cute babies.Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive things——to cry at happy moments and want to pinch(捏)a cute baby’s face or even tell them“I want to eat you up!”But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.
There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction.At an exciting concert，fans scream at their idols(偶像).People who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears.“These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions，which is importantly related to mental and
physical health，the quality of relationships with others，and even how well people work together.”said Aragon.
32.What have professors from Yale University found in their research?
A.The reason why people cry with tears.
B.Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions.
C.Strong negative feelings are useful to people.
D.People recover slowly from strong emotions.
33.What does the underlined“they”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A.Strong positive emotions. B.Participants’emotional responses.
C.Times when people cry tears of joy. D.Times when people reunite with friends.
34.Which of the following agrees with the findings of the research?
A.Crying at good news. B.Crying at a failure.
C.Kissing a cute baby. D.Laughing at happy reunions.
35.Where does the passage most likely come from?
A.A science fiction novel. B.A psychological science journal.
C.A popular biology book. D.An adolescent literature book.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to live a happy life
If you want to change something for better, you should realize that it’s the high time to take advantage of both positive and negative things，which take place in your life.Check out a few smart ways to live a happy life.
36
Those people who lead a happy life tend to keep a still tongue in their heads.I think it's a wise decision，because careless words can sometimes cause problems around you.Plus，if you are out-going by nature，you should take this
advice into consideration.
Focus on your issues.
I don’t know why, but people love to waste time making judgments and talking about others. 37 Instead，turn your energy to all your own business.When you start minding your business，you’11 be able to enjoy more simple life pleasure.
Keep positive people around.
The circle of contacts plays a significant role in your life，as you have common values and aims. 38 Find those who will notice your special quality and help you spread your wings and fly.
Practice kindness.
Kindness is one of the best human personalities and it has a great number of advantages. 39 If you set kindness as your main life concern，you’ll get on well with this world and with yourself.
You have all chances to move on.40 You should always remember that the one who keeps going will achieve all desired things.
A.Accept your past.
B.Get rid of things that let you down.
C.Every person is unique and talented.
D.Don’t let your tongue create problems.
E.Don’t waste your time on useless things.
F.Give away money, time and energy without regrets.
G.It’s important to be kind in your attitude to the society.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several years ago，a public school teacher was hired and sent to visit children who were 41 in a city hospital.Her job was to help them with their 42 so they would not be too far behind when 43 enough to return to schoo1.
One day, this teacher received a(n) 44 requesting that she visit a particular child.She took the boy’s name and 45 number and was told by the teacher on the other end of the line，“We are studying nouns and adverbs now, I'd be 46 if you could help him with his homework so he doesn’t 47 the others.”
The boy’s room was 48 in the hospital’s burn unit.Before she was 49 to enter, she had to put on the special coverings against infection.She was told not to touch the boy or his bed.The young boy, 50 burned，was obviously in great pain.The teacher felt 51 and didn’t know what to say.Finally she said，“Your 52 sent me to help you.”The next morning when she returned，one of the nurses asked，“What did you do to that boy?” 53 she could finish an apology, the nurse 54 her by saying，“We’ve been 55 about him，but ever since you were here yesterday his whole attitude has changed. He’s fighting back，responding to 56 …it’s a though he’s decided to live.”
The boy himself later explained that he completely gave up his 57 and fel the was going to die，until he saw that special teacher.Everything had 58 with the teacher’s simple help.With happy tears in his eyes，he 59 it like this：“They wouldn’t send a special teacher to work on nouns and adverbs with a 60 boy.”
41.A.patients B.nurses C.volunteers D.assistants
42.A.recovery B.difficulty C.homework D.housework
43.A.smart B.well C.old D.kind
44.A.1etter B.E-mail C.note D.call
45.A.room B.ID C.telephone D.car
46.A.grateful B.amazed C.willing D.curious
47.A.compare with B.refer to C.fall behind D.rely on
48.A.replaced B.surrounded C.hidden D.1ocated
49.A.allowed B.forced C.pushed D.forbidden
50.A.regularly B.badly C.gradually D.naturally
51.A.moved B.disappointed C.awkward D.1onely
52.A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.classmate
53.A.Once B.Before C.After D.Until
54.A.encouraged B.disturbed C.interrupted D.warned
55.A.crazy B.confident C.worried D.curious
56.A.experiences B.treatments C.permissions D.suggestions
57.A.hope B.study C.family D.work
58.A.happened B.continued C.disappeared D.changed
59.A.expressed B.announced C.celebrated D.complained
60.A.tired B.disabled C.1ying D.dying
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was 10 years old，my dad gave me the responsibility of 61(feed)chickens and cleaning up the stable.He believed 62 important for me to learn responsibility from those jobs.
When I was 22，I found a job in New York at a country music club，63 I washed dishes，cooked and sang until 2：00 in the morning.I soon became 64(know)as a singing cook.However, I 65(refuse)every time I tried to sign with record 66(company).
One night，67 woman from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing.After the show, we sat down and talked.Several weeks 68(1ate)，my manager received a phone call—warner Brothers wanted 69(sign)me to a record deal.
My best efforts had gone into every job I ever held.It was the sense of responsibility that made me 70(feel)like a man.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Being my own boss is my dream.First.I wouldn’t have to be worried about late.I could set my own operating hours or employed someone to help me.Second，I would gain a sense of achieve.I could do something that it interests me instead of other things.
Someday I will run a bookstore which sell children’s picture books.As a child，my mom was devoted to read picture books to me.That’s because I have always loved picture books ever since.I will create a hour for everyone to listen to stories for freely.I might even make my own picture books and sell it in my store.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
近日，西安医学院用狗做实验后遗弃引发社会热议。假设你是李华，请给校报英文专栏“My Opinion”投稿，谈谈你的观点并呼吁保护动物。
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇：西安医学院Xi’an Medical University
参考答案
全国卷英语高考试卷2017全国卷3
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this afternoon?
A.Do some exercise. B.Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.
2.Why does the woman call the man?
A .To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.
3.How much more does David need for the car?
A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.
4.What is Jane doing?
A.Planning a tour. B.Calling her father. C.Asking for leave.
5 .How does the man feel?
A.Tied. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do?
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week?
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where does Stella live?
A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.
15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?
A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner.
16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?
A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes.
19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A. It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Grades the student will receive.
B.Rules the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选学*科.网项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: I hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
21.Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A.Go to Treasure Island.
B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.
D.Visit the Presidio district.
23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks.
B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
B
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that
had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last
time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
24. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A. It made room for new equipment.
B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C. It was done with the help of the audience.
D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?
A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town.
C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.
26. What will probably happen to the building?
A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum.
C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government.
27. What can we infer about the audience?
A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
C
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant
diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.
As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
28.What is the text mainly about?
A.Wildlife research in the United States.
B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forced out. D.Tracked down.
30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A.Damage to local ecology. B.A decline in the park’s income.
C.Preservation of vegetation. D.An increase in the variety of animals.
31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.
D
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more
isolated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to
keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?
A.To explore newmeans of transport.
B.To design new types of cars.
C.To find out older driver`s problems.
D.To teach people traffic rules.
33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
A.It keeps them independent.
B.It helps them save time.
C.It builds up their strength.
D.It cures their mental illnesses.
34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
A.Improve their driving skills.
B.Develop driver-assist technologles.
C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.
D.Organize regular physical checkups.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.A new Model Electric Car
B.A Solution to Traffic Problem
C.Driving Service for elders
D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.
● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39
l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But __41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___42___ .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can
47 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations
42.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend
43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship
44.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go no sale D.come into effect
45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule
46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining
47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy
48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide
49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment
50.A.same B.right C.now D.real
51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
56. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (real)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, \"My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.\"
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他假如，内容包括：
1. 球队活动;
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
全国卷英语高考试卷2017全国卷3参考答案
A 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四项活动。
1. A 根据第一个广告的第一句话可知答案。
2.C 根据第二个广告中a free taste of ice cream可知答案。
3.D 根据末段末句可知选D。
D 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为老年人研制的一款电动汽车。
12. C根据首段内容可知选C。
13. A根据第二段以及第四段末句可知选A。
14.C根据第三段可知选B。
15. D文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助老年人的电动汽车，故选D。
七选五阅读
完型填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年赠送环球航空票的故事。
21. C 根据后句可知有限制。
22. B根据30空后passports可知需要加拿大护照。
23. D根据下文可知他和女朋友分手了。
24. A根据下文可知他不想把票浪费了。
25.A根据上下文可知是不可转让的政策。
26.C 根据下文可知当审查时候就不需要护照信息了。
27.A 根据下文可知任何同名的人都可以使用。
28.C任何人都可以体验环球旅行的快乐。
29.C从上文可知这是他主动给人们的机会。
30.A根据第二段末句可知选A。
31.A有很多同名的人，而且非常有趣的是还有想改成这个名字的人。
32.D根据句意可知有些人想要改成他原来女朋友的名字。
33.B 改名那是不可能的事情。
34.A能够免费环球旅行是很令人羡慕的。
35.B他不想得到回报，只是不想让票浪费了。
36.D 他的女朋友用不到这张票了，所以票是多余的。
37.B 可以和他一起旅行也可以拿了票自己去旅行。
38.C根据首段可知是环球旅行。
39.A根据start可知后面是结束时间。
40.D能得到这张免费票的人肯定是幸运的。
语法填空
短文改错
文章大意：看着自己的照片作者想起了自己美好的过去。
51. of去掉 realize是及物动词，去掉of。
52. had→ have in the past few years是现在完成时的标志性短语。
53. and→ but not only ..but also 固定短语。
54. took→ taken 根据句意可知是被动语态。
55. become →became 根据took可知用一般过去时。
56. in 后加the 特指前句中的photo。
57. they→ that/which 定语从句用that或者which指代photos。
58. difference →different 修饰名词用形容词。
59. late →latest 意思是最新的，用latest。
60. your→ our 根据句意可知指我们的，用our。
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