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2024年广东省佛山市禅城区八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2021-09-16 来源:爱问旅游网
2024年广东省佛山市禅城区八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟

试题

满分120分,时间90分钟

一、完形填空(10分)

1、阅读短文,从每小题四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Some young people are worrying about acne(青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures(身材). Do you know what on earth(究竟) the ____1____ of beauty is? Think of smile and health, and then you may find the ____2____. Maybe you are not ____3____ with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Don’t waste energy and feelings on the way you ____4____. In fact, when you become a(n) ____5____ and look at pictures of your past time, you’ll find how cute you are.

____6____ is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the bottom(底部) of their ____7____, they look very beautiful. Don’t worry about your weight too much.

Don’t ____8____ food for it. No one ____9____ without good health. So you need to eat healthy food and do enough exercise. When you accept what you _____10_____ and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside and out”. 1. A. skill 2. A. question 3. A. satisfied 4. A. like 5. A. adult 6. A. Beauty 7. A. hearts 8. A. receive 9. A. talks 10. A. use

B. secret B. problem B. strict B. look B. parent B. Health B. top B. alarm B. lives B. lose

C. news C. reason C. popular C. think C. doctor C. Wealth C. foot C. refuse C. sleeps C. do

D. food D. answer D. angry D. have D. engineer D. Happiness D. head D. get D. allows D. own

二、短文填空(10分)

2、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Sophia is a 16-year-old girl. Last month, she came back from a party, upset and unhappy. ___1___ some students said she was a little heavy. Then she made up her mind ___2___ lose weight and let herself become more beautiful. She refused to eat and kept on doing exercise. Sophia was sure that she would look more beautiful if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia is so thin ___3___ she always feels sick.

Sophia’s mother, Mrs. Brown, is worried ___4___ her daughter. She is trying to ask her daughter to stop losing weight. She wants to tell Sophia not to pay attention to her weight too much. Sophia’s mother tries to tell her ___5___ most common face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.

3、请认真阅读下面短文,并根据句意从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,每词限用一次。

care artist win you proud It was at a show of the ___1___ works organized by the Red Cross. Two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature (签名). I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel ___2___ and happier. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, writing a few words of

encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me ___3___ and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”

“No,” I told her excitedly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the ___4___ of two Pulitzer Prizes.”

The young girl turned to the other and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of ___5___. 4、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

afraid, work, member, because, still, it, China, understand, travel, interest A growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, ___1___ or even working in hanfu.

Hanfu becomes popular in part ___2___ the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas also help develop the public’s interest in traditional ___3___ clothes.

What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ___4___ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves(袖子)that hang down to the knees and flowing robes(长袍)around the body.

In modern China, people in different fields are ___5___ in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young ___6___.

“Clothes are the foundation(基础)of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a ___7___ of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even ___8___ our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”

However, there is ___9___ a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are ___10___ of being watched(被围观)by others when wearing hanfu in public.

5、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

quick shout when him driver sad what passenger with save It was 9:00 in the morning. Bus No. 26 was going along a road ____1____ the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was ____2____ for help. The bus ____3____, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman ____4____ happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act (行动) ____5____. He told the passengers where he would go. He thought most of the ____6____ would get off and wait for the next bus.

But to his surprise, they all agreed to go ____7____ him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus while the others called 120.

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ____8____ the man in time (及时). “It’s ____9____ that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____10____. He only thought about a life.”

三、阅读理解(40分)

6、When people eat, western people are used to using knives and forks, but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks. Who invented the chopsticks?

Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel. He always (残酷的)killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him. His favorite Daji was also afraid.

One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot. Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins(发簪)to put the food to the king’s mouth.

The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. Since then, people have invented chopsticks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks? A. Over 3000 years ago.

B. 2000 years ago.

C. 500 years ago.

2. Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou? A. Because King Zhou always beat them. B. Because he was a mad man.

D. 300 years ago.

C. King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. D. Because Daji asked him to kill them. 3. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. King Zhou was cruel.

B. Daji was excited to find the food was hot. C. King Zhou was interested in sticks. D. King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks. 4. Which of the following can best describe Daji? A. Crazy.

B. Careless.

C. Smart.

D. Impolite.

5. What can be the best title for the text? A. Daji’s Hairpins

C. The Function of Chopsticks

B. Two Gold Sticks

D. The Invention of Chopsticks

四、补全对话(10分)

7、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Clerk: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. ________1________? Kangkang: Yes, I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th.

Clerk: OK. The train leaves at 11:15 a.m. and arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:17 p.m. Kangkang: Great! ________2________? Clerk: We have tickets at ¥145 for the hard sleeper and ¥224 for the soft sleeper. ________3________? Kangkang: I’d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.

Clerk: All right. You want 21 hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. ________4________? Kangkang: Sure. I’m Li Weikang and my telephone number is 8250-2448. Clerk: Li Weikang. Your phone number is 8250-2448? Kangkang: ________5________. Thank you. Clerk: You are welcome.

五、语法填空(10分)

8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容

Yellowstone National Park is ___1___ US national park which was built in 1872. It covers about 9065 square kilometers and is one of ____2____ (large) parks in America. Yellowstone is widely seen as the first national park in the world and it is famous ____3____ its wildlife. Native (土著的) Americans ____4____ (live) in the Yellowstone for at least 11000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the U.S. Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it ___5___ (peace). In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理) built ___6___ (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are ___7___ (real) important for the study about American history.

Some people don’t know ___8___ to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, ____9____ (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting to do there. So it is really a good choice for us ____10____ (take) a trip to the Yellowstone National Park.

六、阅读表达(10分)

9、阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。

If you’ve recently moved to a new town, chances are that you may not know who is living close to your home. Developing relationships with neighbors can be quite useful especially if you have kids. Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbors.

Bring sweets with you on your first visit. Bring a plate of cookies or cupcakes when you first visit your neighbors. This will show your new neighbors that you are both friendly and thoughtful.

Be a party animal. If your neighbors have street parties during the year, attend(出席)them. The more parties you attend, the more people you will meet. The more people you meet, the more connections you will make.

Be someone of your word(承诺). If you make a promise, go through with it. If you borrowed something, return it in the same condition it was in before you borrowed it. Building trust with your neighbors is really important to develop a lasting(持久的)relationship.

Share tools with others. You could create a group where the neighbors all share tools with each other; this saves money, as it will stop everyone from buying the same tool.

Lend a helping hand. If your neighbors are in need, let them know you care and ask what you can do to help. You can offer to help them cut their grass, clean their yards, take out their rubbish, or bring them their newspapers. 1. Why should you bring sweets when you first visit your neighbors?(No more than 14 words) ___________________________________________________________________

2. What is really important to develop a lasting relationship?(No more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 3. How many pieces of advice can you take in this passage?(No more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

___________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达(20分)

假如你是来自美国的朱迪(Judy),你的好朋友爱丽丝(Alice)给你写了一封信,请根据信的内容给爱丽丝回信吧。 Dear Judy, I’m glad to hear that you have been in China, and joined a club to learn Chinese. I hope to know the Chinese course and your daily life there. Hope to get your reply soon. Yours, Alice 要求:

1. 语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥; 2. 80词左右,书写规范、认真。 Dear Alice,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Judy

参考答案

一、完形填空(10分)

1、1. B2. D3. A4. B5. A6. D7. A8. C9. B10. D 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,本文介绍了漂亮的秘密和作者的建议。 【1题详解】

句意:你知道美丽的秘诀到底是什么吗?

skill技能;secret秘诀;news新闻;food食物。根据“Think of smile and health”可知,此处介绍美丽的秘诀是什么,故选B。 【2题详解】

句意:想起微笑和健康,你可能会找到答案。

question问题;problem难题;reason原因;answer答案。根据“Do you know what on earth the...of beauty is?”可知此处是指问题的答案,故选D。 【3题详解】

句意:你可能不满意你的大鼻子,小眼睛或者你的体重。

satisfied满意的;strict严格的;popular受欢迎的;angry生气的。根据“your big nose, your small eyes or your weight”可知是不满意自己的大鼻子,小眼睛等外貌,故选A。 【4题详解】

句意:不要把精力和感情浪费在你的外表上。

like喜欢;look看起来;think认为;have有。根据“with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight”可知,作者建议我们不要把精力和感想浪费在自己的长相上,故选B。 【5题详解】

句意:事实上,当你长大成人,看看你过去的照片,你会发现你是多么可爱。

adult成年人;parent父,母;doctor医生;engineer工程师。根据“look at pictures of your past time”可知,长大之后看看过去会觉得很可爱,故选A。 【6题详解】

句意:开心是使你漂亮的最好方式。

Beauty漂亮;Health健康;Wealth财富;Happiness开心。根据“When people are happy,”可知是指开心,故选D。 【7题详解】

句意:当人们发自内心地微笑或大笑时,他们看起来非常漂亮。

hearts心;top顶端;foot脚;head头。根据“laugh from the bottom of their...”可知是指发自内心的微笑,应用hearts符合语境,故选A。 【8题详解】

句意:不要拒绝食物。

receive收到;alarm使恐慌;refuse拒绝;get得到。根据“Don’t worry about your weight too much”可推知是不要拒绝食物,故选C。 【9题详解】

句意:没有健康的身体,没有人可以活下去。

talks谈论;lives生存;sleeps睡觉;allows允许。根据“without good health”可知,没有健康的身体,人们无法生存下去,故选B。 【10题详解】

句意:当你接受你所拥有的,并享受它们时,你就会真正变得“由内而外”的漂亮。

use用;lose失去;do完成;own拥有。根据“When you accept what you have...and enjoy them”可知作者建议我们要接受自己所拥有的并享受它们,故选D。

二、短文填空(10分)

2、1. Because 2. to3. that 4. about5. the 【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia因为受到一些学生的嘲笑而下定决心要减肥,她的妈妈很担心她,努力地让Sophia明白:当一个人充满自信时,最普通的脸也会变得美丽。 【1题详解】

句意:因为有些学生说她有点胖。根据“she came back from a party, upset and unhappy”及“some students said she was a little heavy”可知,空格后是解释她不开心的原因,故填Because。 【2题详解】

句意:然后她下定决心减肥,让自己变得更漂亮。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心去做某事”,此空应填to,故填to。 【3题详解】

句意:然而,索菲亚太瘦了,她总是感到不舒服。so…that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 【4题详解】

句意:索菲娅的妈妈布朗太太很担心她的女儿。be worried about“担心”,形容词短语,故填about。

【5题详解】

句意:索菲亚的妈妈试图告诉她,当一个人充满自信的时候,最普通的脸也会变得美丽。most common是形容词最高级,前要加冠词the,故填the。 3、1. artists’ 2. prouder 3. carefully 4. winner5. yourself 【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在艺术家作品展上遇到了两个女孩要签名,看到作者的签名,作者很骄傲地介绍自己,而其中一个女孩意识到认错人了,向另外一个女孩借橡皮把作者的签名擦掉,从这个经历上作者想告诉我们:不管你有多优秀,都不要把自己看得太高。 【1题详解】

句意:那是在红十字会组织的艺术家作品展上。根据“a show of the … works”及备选词可知,此处指艺术家作品展上,此空修饰名词works,应填artist的复数名词所有格形式,故填artists’。 【2题详解】

句意:当然,他们的兴奋也让我感到更加骄傲和快乐。根据“happier”可知,此空应填形容词比较级,备选词proud的比较级prouder符合,故填prouder。 【3题详解】

句意:女孩读了我的签名,皱起眉头,仔细地看着我,问道。根据“Aren’t you Robert Charboss”可知,看到作者的签名,并不是自己认为的那个人,所以此处指女孩仔细地看着作者,副词carefully修饰动词短语looked at,故填carefully。 【4题详解】

句意:我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者,曾两次获得普利策奖。根据“the…of two Pulitzer Prizes”及备选词可知,普利策奖的获奖者,winner“获胜的人”,故填winner。 【5题详解】

句意:不管你有多优秀,都不要把自己看得太高。根据“no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of”可知,不要把你自己看得太高,此空应填反身代词yourself,故填yourself。 4、1. traveling##travelling 2. because 3. Chinese 4. its5. interested 6. workers

7. member8. understand 9. still10. afraid 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了汉服的现状。 【1题详解】

句意:你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。根据“eating, shopping”可知,此处也是动词现在分词形式,和吃、购物、工作并列;备选词travel“旅游”符合语境,此处填现在分词形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 【2题详解】

句意:汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu becomes popular in part”及“the government is developing traditional culture”可知,两句话为因果关系;备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【3题详解】

句意:古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing”可知,此处汉服是指中国传统服饰;China符合语境,此处应用形容词Chinese作定语修饰名词。故填Chinese。 【4题详解】

句意:汉服的样子是不同的,因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格,但衣服通常是宽松的,袖子垂到膝盖,飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据“each Han-controlled dynasty”可知,每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格,此处指”每个朝代的”,备选词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 【5题详解】

句意:现代中国,不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣:从历史爱好者到学生,甚至年轻的工人。根据“are”和“in wearing hanfu”可知,不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣。interest符合语境,此处要用形容词interested,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【6题详解】

句意:现代中国,不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣:从历史爱好者到学生,甚至年轻的工人。根据“students”可知此处指身份,备选词work的名词worker“工人”符合语境;此处表示复数含义,故填workers。 【7题详解】

句意:“服装是文化的基础,”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据“who is a ... of a hanfu club in Beijing”及备选词可知,member符合语境;a member of “……的一个成员”。故填member。 【8题详解】

句意:如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装,我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢?根据“If we as a people and as a country do not even ... our traditional clothing”可知,此处需要动词作谓语;

understand“理解”符合语境,用于助动“do not”后,使用动词原形。故填understand。 【9题详解】

句意:然而,这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“However, there is ... a long way for the style togo into people’s daily life”及备选词可知,still“仍然\"符合语境,在句中作状语。故填still。 【10题详解】

句意:一些人表示,他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据“they are ... of being watched”可知,此处表示被看的感受,结合备选项,afraid“害怕的”符合语境,故填afraid。 5、1. when 2. shouting 3. driver4. what 5. quickly 6. passengers 7. with8. saved 9. sad10. himself 【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了二十六路公共汽车司机和乘客救了一个老人的故事。 【1题详解】

26路公共汽车正沿着一条路行驶,句意:这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据“…the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road”可知,此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【2题详解】

句意:他旁边的一个女人正在大声呼救。根据“…for help”并结合备选词可知,应该是大声呼救。shout“呼叫,喊叫”符合题意。此处用其现在分词与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填shouting。 【3题详解】

句意:24岁的公交车司机王平,不假思索就把车停了下来。根据“He told the passengers where he would go.”可知,王平是公交车司机。driver“司机”符合题意。故填driver。 【4题详解】

句意:他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。根据“asked the woman…happened”可知,他询问那个女人发生了什么,what happened“怎么了”。故填what。 【5题详解】

句意:王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。根据“She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.”可知,王平知道自己必须迅速采取行动。此空修饰动词act,应该用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。

【6题详解】

句意:他认为大多数乘客会下车等下一辆公共汽车。根据“would get off and wait for the next bus”可知,空处指的是“乘客”,passenger符合题意。根据“most of”可知,此处用可数名词的复数。故填passengers。 【7题详解】

句意:但令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。根据“they all agreed to go…him”可知,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去,with“和”符合题意。故填with。 【8题详解】

句意:多亏了王先生和乘客,医生们及时救了那个人。根据“the doctors…the man in time”并结合备选词可知,医生们及时救了那个人,save“拯救”符合题意。全文采用了一般过去时,故此处动词用其过去式。故填saved。 【9题详解】

句意:很遗憾,许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,”可知,许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这件事是令人难过的,sad符合题意。故填sad。 【10题详解】

句意:但司机没有考虑到自己。根据“He only thought about a life.”和备选词可知,空格处表达他没有考虑“他自己”,him的反身代词himself符合题意。故填himself。

三、阅读理解(40分)

6、1. A2. C3. A4. C5. D 【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks.”可知,中国人使用筷子吃饭是在三千多年前。故选A。 【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him.”可知,人们害怕纣王是因为残暴的纣王因为食物太热或者太冷而轻易杀人。故选C。 【3题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel(残酷的).”可知,第二段主要讲述纣王的残忍。故选A。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据“ Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins(发簪)to put the food to the king’s mouth.”及“After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold

sticks.”可知,妲己偶然用发簪想出的主意发明了更方便的饮食工具,故可推断妲己是“聪明的”。故选C。 【5题详解】

最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要阐述筷子是如何发明的,选项D“筷子的发明”符合标题要求。故选D。

四、补全对话(10分)

7、1. May I help you/ Can I help you/What can I do for you 2. And what about the price 3. Which kind do you want

4. May I have your name and telephone number5. Right 【解析】

【导语】本文是康康和火车站的售票员的对话,主要谈论的是关于康康想订去泰山的火车票的详情。 【1题详解】

根据“Yes, I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th.”可知,此处询问的是需不需什么帮助。故填May I help you/ Can I help you/What can I do for you。 【2题详解】

根据“We have tickets at ¥145 for the hard sleeper and ¥224 for the soft sleeper.”可知,此处询问的是价格,因此用What进行提问。故填And what about the price。 【3题详解】

根据“I’d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.”可知,此处询问对方想要什么类型的票。故填Which kind do you want。【4题详解】

根据“Sure. I’m Li Weikang and my telephone number is 8250-2448.”可知,此处询问的是对方的姓名和电话号码。故填May I have your name and telephone number。 【5题详解】

根据“Your phone number is 8250-2448?”可知,此处在核对手机号码,可以回复对的。故填Right。

五、语法填空(10分)

8、1. the 2. the largest 3. for4. have lived 5. peaceful 6. hundreds 7. really8. what

9. camping 10. to take 【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息。 【1题详解】

句意:黄石国家公园是美国的国家公园,建于1872年。此处表示特指,应填the,故填the。 【2题详解】

句意:它占地约9065平方公里,是美国最大的公园之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故填the largest。 【3题详解】

句意:黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个国家公园,它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“it is famous…its wildlife”可知,因野生动物而闻名,be famous for“因……而出名”,故填for。 【4题详解】

句意:美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11000年。for+一段时间,要与现在完成时连用,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have lived。 【5题详解】

句意:后来,美国军队开始保护公园,并努力使其和平。make sth+形容词,表示“使某物……”,peace对应的形容词是peaceful“平静的”,故填peaceful。 【6题详解】

句意:1917年,国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百栋建筑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of,故填hundreds。 【7题详解】

句意:这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重要。此空修饰形容词important,应填副词really,故填really。 【8题详解】

句意:有些人第一次来黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。此空作动词do的宾语,用what+动词不定式作宾语,故填what。【9题详解】

句意:实际上,公园里有很多有趣的活动,比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。此空与hiking构成并列关系,所以此空应填camping,故填camping。 【10题详解】

句意:所以对我们来说,去黄石国家公园旅行是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知,此空作主语,应填动词不定式,故填to take。

六、阅读表达(10分)

9、1. This will show your new neighbors that you are both friendly and thoughtful 2. Building trust with your neighbors.3. Five.

4. 你可以主动帮助他们割草,打扫院子,倒垃圾,或者给他们送报纸。 5. How to start a great relationship with your neighbors 【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的方法。 【1题详解】

根据“This will show your new neighbors that you are both friendly and thoughtful”可知,这会让你的新邻居觉得你既友好又体贴,故填This will show your new neighbors that you are both friendly and thoughtful. 【2题详解】

根据“Building trust with your neighbors is really important to develop a lasting(持久的)relationship.”可知,与邻居建立信任对于发展持久的关系非常重要,故填Building trust with your neighbors. 【3题详解】

“Be a party animal.”、“Be someone of your word”、“Share tools with others.”根据“Bring sweets with you on your first visit.”、

及“Lend a helping hand. ”可知,一共有五条建议,故填Five. 【4题详解】

can“可以”;offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”;cut their grass“给他们割草”;clean their yards“打扫他们的院子”;take out their rubbish“倒垃圾”;bring them their newspapers“把他们的报纸拿来”,故填:你可以主动帮助他们割草、打扫院子、倒垃圾,或者给他们送报纸。 【5题详解】

根据“Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbors.”可知,本文主要介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的方How to start a great relationship with your neighbors,法,所以适合本文的标题是:故填How to start a great relationship with your neighbors。

七、书面表达(20分)

例文 Dear Alice,

I’m glad to tell you something about the Chinese course. The course lasts for a month.

In the class, we can play interesting games with the teachers and other students. As well as having fun, we can learn what we need to learn through the games. Each class lasts for 40 minutes and we have four classes a day. The course provides free lunch for us. We can have rice, vegetables, meat and fruit for lunch and they are very delicious.

I believe I will have a wonderful time learning Chinese there.

Yours, Judy 【解析】

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;

③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意结合来信中的内容给爱丽丝写回信。 [写作步骤]

第一步,点明写作主题; 第二步,具体介绍课程; 第三步,收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①last持续

②provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 [高分句型]

①As well as having fun, we can learn what we need to learn through the games.(what引导宾语从句) ②I believe I will have a wonderful time learning Chinese there.(省略that的宾语从句)

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