深圳中考题型解析：适当形式填空之词性转换
一、出题方向
1. 出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换
常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词
名词 动词、形容词 动词、形容词 名词
动词 形容词 形容词 动词
形容词 副词 副词 形容词
做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通
2. 最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词
名词考察方向：1. 复数
代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现
数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现
3. 简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级
需要掌握 ：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词
4. 较难题型，多次转换，反义理解
有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性
较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意
二、解题技巧
1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话
3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆
4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识
5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题
练习下吧！
【基础题】
1. Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)
2. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)
3. Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)
4. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)
5. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)
6. The video game machine is so _______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest)
7. We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)
8. Our life today is much _________than before. (good)
9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)
10. Computers are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)
11. \" Don't play football in the street.\" The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry)
11. Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)
12. What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)
13. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour __________ the flowers. (water)
14. Computers can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)
15. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)
16. The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)
17. Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)
18. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)
19. Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)
20. I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)
21. Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)
22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)
23. We must not only think _____________.(we)
24. The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)
25. Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)
26. Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)
27. He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)
28. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)
29. \"It is never too late to learn\" is a Chinese ____________.(say)
30. Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)
31. It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)
32. My deskmate looks _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)
33. How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)
34. The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)
35. Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)
36. We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)
37. Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)
38. The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)
39. These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real)
40. My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)
41. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)
42. The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)
43. All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)
44. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)
45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)
46. All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)
47. I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change)
48. He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German)
49. I know these ____________ over there quite well. (fish )
50. We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage)
51. Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)
52. The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)
53. Please help ______________to the cake. (you)
54. Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers _______________.( correct)
Keys:
1.drawing be good at 短语中at 后面加doing
2.shopping do shopping 固定表达
3.elder, older 1)elder 指“年长的” ，常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼，常作定语，不可用于than 引导的比较状语从句。例如：The elder sister gave her little sister an apple.
2)older 指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的” ，修饰人或物都行。既可作定语，也可作表语，可用于than 引导的比较状语从句。例如：The older man in the photo is my grandfather.
4.meaning meaning 是名词“意义”
5.winners 本题应填win 的名词，且是复数
6.interesting ，interested interesting 用来修饰物“有意思的，有趣的” ，interested 用来修饰人“人感到有兴趣的”
7.truly “真地”修饰形容词用副词
8.better 比较级的用法
9.twelfth 数词的基数词和序数词转换
10.useful use 的形容词useful
11.angrily 修饰动词用副词
12.yourself enjoy oneself 固定用法
13.watering 考察spend 的用法，spend sb. Some time doing sth.\\on sth.
14.more quickly 比较级的用法
15.eldest 最高级用法
16.wonderfully 修饰动词用副词
17.winner 词性转换
18.training 动词转名词
19.visitors 动词转换为名词，且要变复数
20.lost lost 形容词“丢失的”
21.invitation invite 的名词
22.loaves loaf 的复数要变f 为ves
23.ourselves 考察反身代词
24.quietly 修饰动词用副词
25. eightieth 考察基数词和序数词的转换
26. farther\\further 考察far 的比较级
27. playing start doing “开始做某事”
28.relaxing of 加动词的ing 形式
29. saying “谚语”
30.truly truth true 的副词是truly ，名词为truth
31.heavily 修饰动词用副词
32.happy look 在这里是联系动词，后用形容词修饰系动词
33.luckily 副词修饰动词got
34.angrily 修饰动词look at
35.helpful so 副词修饰形容词helpful
36.discussion 考察discuss 的名词
37.uncorrect 反义词加反问词缀un
38.scientist 科学家
39.real really 形容词、副词的用法
40.healthier 考察healthy 的比较级
41.Germans 德国人复数直接加s
42.discussed 考察动词和时态
43.papers 这里paper 是„试卷‟ ，复数直接加s 44.cloudy 考察名词转换为形容词
45.heaviest 考察形容词最高级
46.friendly ，friends 考察friend 的用法
47.changeable „变化无常的‟
‟是不可数名词，作为„报纸
48.German Germany German„德国的‟ Germany„德国‟
49.fishmen „渔夫‟
50.manger „经理‟
51.useful
52.quiet quietly 考察形容词副词的用法
53.yourself help oneself to “随便吃、喝”
54.uncorrect ，to correct 有一些不正确的试卷要更正
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