Unit 1 What’s the matter?
I.单项填空。
( ) l. — What’s _________ matter with your mother?
— She has _________ bad cold.
A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a D. a; the ( )2. Lisa talked too much and had no water, she had a ___________. A. cold B. sore back C. sore throat D. headache ( )3. —Jack __________ this morning. What should he do? —Tell him to go to the doctor. A. feel sick B. feel ill C. felt sick D. fell ill ( )4. —Alice fell down and hurt ___________ just now. —We should take ___________ to the hospital. A. her; she B. herself; she C. herself; her D. her; her ( )5. —My sister has a headache and she has a fever. —______________________ A. She should see a dentist. B. She should play soccer and exercise. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )6. He jumped into the river to save the boy ___________________. A. with thinking two B. without thinking two C. with thinking twice D. without thinking twice
( )7. They had to make a decision that could mean ___________________.
A. live and die B. life or die C. live and death D. life or death
( )8. The old man is used to __________ tea after he gets up.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank ( )9. I don’t agree _______ you and I don’t agree _______ take risks.
A. to; with B. with; to C. to; to D. with; with ( )10. My brother saw a wallet _______ on the road and turned it to the policeman. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lie down ( )11. To my ____________, the square (广场) was so clean after the big meeting. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
( )12. I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just _______ to catch the early bus. A. in time B. in the time C. on time D. on the time ( )13. His love for _______ is so great that he kept on climbing after the accident. A. climb mountains B. climbing mountain C. mountain climb D. mountain climbing
( )14. We have to take care of ourselves, because we are _______a very bad situation. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( )15. In this book, he tells of the __________________ good decisions. A. important to make B. importance of make C. important of make D. importance of making Ⅱ. 词形转换。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
1. She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others. 2. His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
3. Our teacher often tells us the ___________ (important) of learning English well. 4. They need to make a ___________ (decide) to stay or to leave.
5. We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do? 6. After his father’s ___________ (die), he left school to work to help his mother.
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7. The baby has four ___________ (tooth).
8. He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming. 9. He stayed up too late and he had a ___________ (head).
10. To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident. Ⅲ. 动词应用。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
1. Don’t play computer games any more. You sat too long without ___________ (move). 2. You should keep on ___________ (play) sports although you are very busy. 3. I like walking, and I’m used to ___________ (walk) to work.
4. After ___________ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book that we all like it today. 5. Our teachers expect us ____________(be) there on time.
6. You need to do something ___________ (take) breaks away from the computer. 7. He agreed ___________ (play) soccer with me.
8. I think you should ___________ (lie) down and have a rest. 9. Peter hurt his back ___________ (play) volleyball.
10. My brother got ___________ (hit) by the ball when he played basketball. Ⅳ. 完成句子。
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。
His love for mountain climbing is _______ great _______ he kept on climbing mountains. 2. 他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。
He __________ __________ and asked the woman what happened. 3. 他应当躺下休息。
He should _________ __________ and rest. 4. 年轻人喜欢冒险。
The young like to _________ _________.
5. 当他的水耗尽时， 他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。
When his water _________ _________, he would have to do something to save his own life. Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 A
Jimmy lives in the country, and he loves playing in the river near his house. But his father gets a job in a big city, and he goes there with his family.
Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Jimmy isn’t happy. \"Is there a river near here?\" he is asking his mother on the first morning. His mother is answering, \"No, there isn’t, but there’s a nice park near here, Jimmy, and there’s a pool in it. We’re going there this afternoon.\" Jimmy is happy now.
After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park, Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign before it. His mother reads it to him, \"This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen in it. \"Jimmy looks into the pool carefully. And he says, \"But I can’t see them.\"
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。 ( ) l. There is a garden near Jimmy’s old house.
( ) 2. Jimmy moves to a big city because his father gets a job in the big city. ( ) 3. Jimmy becomes happy because he’s going to play with some new friends. ( ) 4. The sign tells people not to walk near the pool. ( ) 5. 367 people have fallen into the river.
B
July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went there in a spaceship. Its name was Apollo 11.
Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers. It took the two Americans three days to get there. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility (宁静). Armstrong first stepped onto the moon. They picked up some rocks
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and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were tired after their moonwalk, so they rested.
On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean. A ship took the men to America.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 6. The moon is _____________ kilometers away from the earth. A. 385 B. 3850 C. 385000 D. 3850000 ( ) 7. The two Americans stayed on the moon for about _____________. A. three days B. six days C. one day D. four days ( ) 8. “The Sea of Tranquility” here means ______________. A. the earth B. the moon C. the world D. the Pacific Ocean ( ) 9. July 20th, 1969 was an important day because_______________.
A. Apollo 11 landed on the moon B. it was the first time for man to land on the moon C. man couldn’t get to the moon D. Americans were the first men to get to the moon ( )10. The best title for this passage is ______________. A. Two Americans on the Moon B. An important day C. On the Moon D. The First Men on the Moon Ⅵ. 选词填空。
根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。 after passed skating on and hard help water fast fell It was a very cold morning. Some children were 1 on the ice. It was snowing 2 but they enjoyed themselves there. Mike, the tallest boy, skated 3 and he didn’t see that there was a hole 4 the ice. He 5 into the water. The other children called out loudly for 6 . Just at the moment a young worker 7 by and heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 8 ran to them. When he pulled Mike out of the 9 , he was all wet. Then he sent Mike to a hospital. 10 that the young man hurried to work. 答案: 1. _____ 2. ______ 3. _____ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. ____ 10. _____
Ⅶ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 Judy: Hello, Nancy.
Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 1 Judy: You should give him some hot water.
A. Put your head back. Nancy: 2 B. Should I take his temperature? Judy: Yes. You’d better take his temperature and …
C. Bad luck! Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.
D. What should I do? Judy: Maybe he has a cold. 3 E. I don’t feel well. Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…
F. Tell him to lie down and rest. Judy: What’s the matter, Nancy?
G. Run it under water and then put Nancy: 4 I cut myself and blood is
some medicine on the cut. running out of my finger.
Judy: 5 1. _____ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. _____ 5. ______ Ⅷ. 书面表达。
Tom昨天晚上头痛，没睡好觉。今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些药，告诉他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。请根据以上提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。 提示词：have a headache, not sleep well, go to a doctor, look him over, give him some medicine, drink some water, have a good rest, thank the doctor, go home
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八年级英语下册第1单元诊断性自测题答案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
I.单项填空。
1. C 考查冠词，第一空用the表示特指，第二空用a表示泛指。 2. C 根据前句说话多喝水少的语境判断，应该是喉咙痛的症状。
3. C 根据时间状语this morning判断，要用一般过去时，再根据feel sick表示生病即可得出答案。选项D是fall的过去式。
4. C 考查代词，第一空用反身代词，表示自伤；第二空用宾格，指代Alice。 5. D 对于他人痛苦或不幸的叙述，要表示同情或安慰。 6. D without thinking twice表示毫不犹豫地
7. D 生与死的选择要用or，同时要用名词形式。 8. C 考查is used to doing，意为“习惯于做某事”。 9. B 第一空考查agree with sb，意为“同意某人意见”； 第二空考查agree to do sth，意为“同意做某事”。
10. C 考查see sb doing sth，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 11.A 考查to one’s surprise，意为“是某人惊讶的是”。 12.A in time意为“及时”，表示“恰好、正是时候”；on time意为“按时”，表示“按照计划或预先的时间安排”。
13. D mountain climbing属于动名词。 14. B 用介词in表示“处于……境况”
15. D 考查the importance of doing，表示“做某事的重要性”。
Ⅱ. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 1.herself 用反身代词强调“没考虑自己，只考虑帮助他人”。 2. climber 表示与动词climb相关的人。
3.importance 短语the importance of 表示“……的重要性”。 4.decision 考查短语make a decision做决定。 5. ourselves 强调自身的境况，用反身代词。 6. death 考查die的名词形式。 7. teeth 表示名词复数。
8. breathing 考查have problems doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。 9.headache 考查“熬夜导致的头痛后果”。
10. our 考查to one’s surprise，意为“是某人惊讶的是”,要用形容词性物主代词。 Ⅲ. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 1. moving without属于介词，后跟动名词。
2. playing 考查keep on doing，意为“继续做某事”。 3. walking 考查be used to doing，意为“习惯于做某事”。 4. losing 此处after属于介词，后跟动名词。
5. to be 考查expect sb to do sth，意为“期待某人做某事”。 6. to take 考查do something to do sth，意为“采取措施做某事”。
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7. to play 考查agree to do sth，意为“同意做某事”。 8. lie 情态动词should后跟动词原形。
9. playing 考查现在分词用作状语，表示做某事时。 10. hit 考查get hit by a …，意为“被……击中”。
Ⅳ. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. so; that 2. got off 3. lie down 4. take risks 5. ran out Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
1. B 通过第二段首句Their new house has a garden即可判断。
2. A 通过第一段最后一句But his father gets a job in a big city, and he goes there with his family
即可判断。
3. B 通过第二段最后一句We’re going there this afternoon.\" Jimmy is happy now即可判断。 4. A 通过第三段警示牌内容This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen in it即可判断。 5. B 通过第三段警示牌内容This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen in it判断，it指的是pool，而非river。
6. C 通过第二段第一句went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers即可判断。 7. C 通过On July 20th the spaceship landed……On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon推算即可判断。
8. B 根据整个语篇登月的语境即可判断。
9. A 因为这一天Armstrong and Aldrin乘坐阿波罗登月代表着人类的第一次登月。 10. D 因为Armstrong and Aldrin登月代表着人类的足迹第一次踏上月球。 Ⅵ. 选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。 1. skating 根据在冰上这一语境判断，正在滑冰。 2. hard 用于描述雪下的程度。 3. fast 用于描述滑冰的速度快。
4. on 表示冰窟窿的位置是在冰上。
5. fell 根据上文语境推理，应该是掉进冰窟窿。 6. help 根据上文语境推理，应该是大喊求助。 7. passed 表示路人经过。 8. and 表示动作顺接。 9. water 表示拖出水面。 10. After 表示救人之后。
Ⅶ. 补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 1. D 表示面对困境，询问该怎么办。 2. B 根据下句答语即可判断。
3. F 针对病人症状而提出的建议。
4. C 根据下句切手流血的语境判断，应该表达“倒霉”。 5. G 针对切手流血这一事故而提出的建议。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。
(One possible version)
Last night, Tom had a headache. He didn’t sleep well. This morning, he went to a doctor. First the doctor looked him over and said he had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to eat the medicine three times a day. He also told him to drink lots of water and have a good rest. Tom thanked the doctor and went home.
Unit 1 What’s the matter? （不带解析的答案）
I. 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11.A 12.A 13. D 14. B 15. D
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II. 1.herself 2. climber 3.importance 4.decision 5. ourselves 6. death 7. teeth 8. breathing 9.headache 10. surprise III. 1. moving 2. playing 3. walking 4. losing 5. to be 6. to take 7. to play 8. lie 9. playing 10. hit
IV. 1. so; that 2. got off 3. lie down 4. take risks 5. ran out V. A) 1-5 BABAA B) 6-10 CCBBD
VI. 1. skating 2. hard 3. fast 4. on 5. fell 6. help 7. passed 8. and 9. water 10. After VII. DBFCG
VIII. (One possible version)
Last night, Tom had a headache. He didn’t sleep well. This morning, he went to a doctor. First the doctor looked him over and said he had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to eat the medicine three times a day. He also told him to drink lots of water and have a good rest. Tom thanked the doctor and went home.
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