全国英语四级考试翻译类型总结（教师）
倒装：
1. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, ______________________________.（也没有解释什么）(2011, 6)
neither/ nor did they make any explanation
2. The manager never laughed; neither__________________（她也从来没有发过脾气）(2010, 6)
did she lose her temper/ become angry before 3. _____________________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. (2008, 12)
Not until he had finished his mission
虚拟语气：
1. Jane is tried of dealing with customer complains and wishes that she______________________.（能被分配做另一项工作）(2011, 6)
could be assigned to another job
2. They requested that _____________________________________（我借的书还回图书馆）by the next Friday. (2010, 12)
the book I borrowed (should) be returned to the library
3. It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________________（要安装在窗户旁）(2010, 6)
(should) be fixed/ installed next to the window
4. You should not have failed if you _______________________（按照我的指令去做）(2009, 12)
had followed my instructions
5. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary ____________________________（就不会被大雨淋了）(2009, 12)
wouldn’t have been caught in the rain
6. The victim _______________________（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006, 12)
would have had a chance to survive
名词性从句：
1. _________________________（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. (2010, 12)
What impressed the tourists most 2. _________________________（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. (2009, 12)
What many people don’t realize 3. _________________________（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children. (2008, 12)
What most parents are concerned about
4. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________________________, （是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）not how much they can earn. (2007, 12)
is measured by how much they can loan
5. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)（2011年12）
定语从句：
1. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ___________________ _______________________.（他们至今还没有答案）(2008, 12)
to which they still have no answers so far
2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ______________________________.（我们可以合作的领域）(2007, 06)
the field in which we can cooperate
3. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study. （2011年12月）
非谓语动词：
1. ______________________________（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting. (2008, 12)
Compared with the place where I grew up
固定搭配：
1. John rescued the drowning child __________________________.（冒着自己的生命危险）(2011, 6)
at the risk/ expense of his own life
2. Although he was interested in philosophy, _______________________（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law. (2011, 6)
his father persuaded him into
3. _______________________（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advance. (2010, 12)
In order to/ To ensure that he can attend the meeting
4. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _______________________________. （集中注意力在实验上）(2010, 6)
(in) concentrating on/ focusing her attention on the experiment
5. We look forward to _________________________________.（被邀请出席开幕式）(2010, 6)
being invited to attend the opening ceremony
6. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _________________________. （她父母的强烈反对）(2010, 6)
strong opposition/ objection from her parents
7. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _________________________.（放弃对知识的追求）(2009, 12)
gave up pursuing knowledge
8. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________________________（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）(2009, 12)
keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers
9. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had ________________________ （很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.
difficult (in) catching up with his classmates
10. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is ________________________.（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）(2009, 12)
closely related to the lack of exercise
11. You’d better take a sweater with you ________________________（以防天气变冷）(2008, 12)
in case of temperature drop
12. Through the project, many people have received training and __________________________. （决定自己创业）(2008, 12)
decided to start their own business
13. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _________________________________. （能应用于新技术的开发）(2008, 6)
can be applied to the development of new technology
14. _________________________（多亏了一系列的新发明）, doctors can treat this disease successfully. (2007, 12)
Thanks to a series of new inventions
15. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ________________ ______________________.（它更加方便和省时）(2007, 12)
it is more convenient and time-saving/ less time-consuming
16. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ____________________________. （适应不同文化中的生活）
adapt oneself to life in different cultures
17. To make donations or for more information, please ________________________.（按一下地址和我们联系）(2007, 6)
contact us at the following address
18. The nation’s population continues to rise _________________________.（以每年1200万人的速度）(2006, 12)
at the rate of 12 million per year
常考句型：
1. George called his boss from the airport but it__________________________.（接电话的却是他的助手）(2011, 6)
turned out that his assistant answered/ picked up the phone 2. The magnificent museum______________（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago. (2010, 12)
is said to have been built
3. There would be no life on earth ______________________.（没有地球独特的环境）(2010, 12)
without its unique environment
4. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ___________________________.（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）(2009, 12)
before we find the methods to cure cancers
5. The more exercise you take, _________________________.（你越不大可能得感冒）(2009, 12)
the less likely you are to catch a cold
6. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _________________________.（更有可能增加体重）(2009, 12)
more likely to put on weight
7. The anti-virus agent was not known ____________________________.（知道一名医生偶然发现了它）(2008, 12)
until a doctor found it by chance
8. I can’t boot my computer now. Something _________________（一定出了毛病）with its operation system. (2008, 12)
must be wrong
9. Leaving one’s job, _______________（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. (2008, 12)
no matter what/ whatever job it is
10. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____________________________.（我比以前更容易累了）(2007, 12)
I am more likely/ inclined to get tired than before
11. I am going to pursue this course, __________________________________（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）(2007, 12)
whatever/ no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make
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