真题中出现频率最高高考英语词组独家总结 1. be delayed through an accident由于事故而耽误 We decided to delay our holiday until next month. 我们决定将休假延至下个月。
四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。 delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如: The steamer was delayed by bad weather. 汽轮因天气不佳而延期。
defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如: Payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。
postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后 面说明改在何时进行,如:
The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。 put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如: Let's put this off till some other time. 我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。 2 be accompanied by 附有;伴随 an accompanying letter附函
He -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。 3 according to(后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion
4 collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
5 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 6 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 7 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
8 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 get sth. across 使人理解;领会
9 act as充当，担任 act out表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对……起作用 10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动 11 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
12 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 13 to the best of one's ability 尽力
14 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然…
15 above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 16 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国
17 in sb.'s absence不在时 in the absence of(人)不在时 be absent from 缺席 18 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 19 access to 接近;进入
20 by accident偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误
21 be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to使某物适应 adapt from 根据….改写(改编) 23 add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add… to把…加到…上 add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好…的;上了…瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向…发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.)承认 28 in advance=beforehand 提前
29 be of great (no ) advantage to对…大大有利(毫无裨益)
gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb.利用某人;欺骗某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告
31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 34 be after寻求;追求
35 be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见 go against nature违背自然
stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36 at the age of 在…岁时; be under age 未成年
37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal… agree on (upon)…就…达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在…前面 go ahead 继续;前进
39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ; give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准
41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子
42 all along一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) all alone 单独;独自地 all but 几乎;差一点
43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs. 45 get along (on) with 在…方面有进展 take along with 随身携带 46 not only…but also
47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等
50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气
51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因…使某人生气;52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对…负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答 54 be anxious about ( for)为…担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56 in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance登台 by/from all appearances 显然 57 apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply for申请 apply to适应于
apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting约定开会时间 59 approach to接近 make an approach to 对…进行探讨 60 approve of 赞同
61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63 arrange for安排;准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备;安排 64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上 65 as…as one can 尽力…尽可能 66 as to/with regard to 至于;说到
67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 71 associate..with… 把…和…联系起来 ;in association with … 与…联手 72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news)对…感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最迟
74 e attached to 附属于…;依恋; attach sth. to… 把…贴上 把…系在…上
75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做…;attempt at sth. 试图获得 76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend to 关心;照料
77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意 78 one's attitude towards… 某人的态度对。
79 on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下) 80 be aware of 意识到，觉察 81 back and forth 来回地(屋内)
82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在…后 lie on one's back 朝天躺着
83 go from bad to worse每况愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐
85 keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ; be in the balance 悬而未决
86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban被禁止
87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以…为基础; be based on 基于 on…basis=on the basis of 以…为根据; 在…基础上
88 battle against向…开战; battle with 与…搏斗; battle for为…而战 89 because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)
90 make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上
91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth.请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事 92 begin with 从…开始
93 on behalf of 代表 ;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义 94 believe in信赖
95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信
beyond description无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解 97 by birth在血统上 at birth诞生;出生 give birth to 生(产)
98 bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点(份) quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常 99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth.把责任推到某人身上 101 turn a blind eye to熟视无睹
102 blow away刮走 blow down吹倒; blow off 吹掉 blow out吹灭 blow up爆炸 103on board 在船(火车/飞机)上 go on board 上船(火车/飞机) 104 be in the same boat 同舟共济
105 keep body and soul together 维持生命(活) 106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续
107 borrow sth. from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把…借出
108 bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干…有麻烦 109 from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地; from top to bottom 从上到下
110 break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断; break into 破门而入
break out爆发 break the law违法 break off突然停止 break through突围 have/take a break 111 hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath上气不接下气
take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in(out)呼吸(出) 112 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之 113 bring in 吸引;引进
bring down 降低; bring forward提出; bring up 抚育; bring about 产生;导致 114 build up one's health健体强身; build a good reputation 树林名誉
115 burn to the ground 把…烧光; burn sth. down焚为平地; burn up 烧(旺)起来 116 burst out( crying)爆发; burst into ( tears) 突然爆发
117 be none of sb.'s business不关某人的事; on business 因公出差 118 be busy doing sth.; be busy with sth. 忙于干某事 119 by and by不就以后; by and large 大体上
120 call for 请求;要求; call at (+地点名词 )访问; call in 召集; call out大声叫; call up 打电话;回忆起
make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给…打电话 121 calm down(使)平息
122 go camping 去野营 ;summer camp 夏令营 123 can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 124 call off=cancel取消
125 take care of=look after照料 126 care for 喜欢;想要
127 carry away 运走;使失去理智; carry off 带走; carry on继续;carry out 贯彻;落实 128 in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样; in case(of)万一; in no case 决不 129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap)遇雨;陷入圈套; catch up with 赶上 130 cause and effect因果 immediate cause直接原因 131 be cautious of 谨防
132 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会; in celebration of庆祝
133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式; graduation ceremony毕业典礼 134 for a certain reason为了某种原因; be certain of确信
for certain( sure) 肯定地; make certain of(that从句)保证
134 give a challenge to sb.向某人挑战; challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…
accept one's challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。。。 challenge one's interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意 135 take a chance(risk)冒险;投机
136 change…for 用…换…; change...into… 把…变成 change one's mind 改变主意 137 check out 查明(帐);办理离店手续
138 have no choice but to do 除做。。外别无选择
139 go to( attend) church去做礼拜; go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事) 140 clear away 收拾;散去; clear up(天气)放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长
141 close down 关门 bring to a close使。。结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近 142 collect stamps 集邮
143 combine…into 把…联合起来
144 come about发生; come down下降;倒下; come to 达到;共计 145 take command of指挥; have a good command of 掌握(语言) 146 compare with 和…相比; compare … to… 把…比作 147 compete with/against sb. 与…竞争;
compete for 为…而竞争;compete with sb. in 在…方面与某人竞争 148 concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth. 把注意力集中在… 149 in conflict with 与…相冲突
150 connect…with/to 把…与…相连接/相联系
151 take delight in 以…为乐; to one's delight 使…高兴的是 be delighted to do… 高兴地做... 152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 153 in connection with 与…有联系
154 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of …由于…的结果 155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作;认为
156 consider/regard/think of / treat…as… 认为(看待)… 157 take into consideration 考虑到;顾及
158 consist of=be made up of 由…构成consist with 与…一致 159 consult sb. 向某人请教; consult with 与交换意见 160 contrary to违反;和…相反 on the contrary相反
161 contribute to 有助于;促使 make contribution to 为…做贡献 162 out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下
163 convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事; be convinced of sth.相信某人 164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地 165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子
166 at the cost of 以…为代价;at all costs不惜一切代价 167 count on sb. /sth. 依赖(指望)某人/某物
168 lose courage 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气 169 in ( during) the course of 在…期间
170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中;be crowded with 挤满了… 171 cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为…哭泣 172 be curious about对…感兴趣 173 cut up 切碎;cut off 切断
174 do damage ( good / harm) to…毁坏;对有好处(坏处)…
175 in danger( trouble) 处境危险(麻烦); in danger of 在危险中 176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚 177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中
178 out of date 过时的; make a date定一个日期;bring sth. up to date 使…现代化 make a date with…与某人约会; date back/from 回溯; go out of date过时
179 day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two一两天内 180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会
181 a great/good deal of 大量的(后接不可数名词)deal with 与…交易;处理 182 put sb. to death 处死某人; sentence sb. to death 判死刑; 183 in debt 欠债; pay off the debt 还清债务
184 decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定 185 declare war on 对…宣战
186 on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到… 187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效
188 be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思)deep into the night到深夜 189 without delay立即
190 deliver sth. (over) to sb.把某物交给某人
191 take one's departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款
192 describe as 形容;描绘 give a description of 描述; beyond description难以形容 193 be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself/sth. to 专心于;投身于 194 look sth. up in the dictionary; turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典
195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
196 differ from/be different from与…不同 the difference between( among) …之间的区别; make a difference
产生差异;有影响
197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方; in the direction of 朝…的方向 198 put (keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位; to one's disadvantage 对…不利 199 disagree with. sb. /sth. 不同意某人(的话;意见等)
200 have a discussion on/ about 讨论; under discussion在讨论中
201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶; take a dislike to讨厌 202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离
203 be distinguished as 以…而著称 be distinguished by以…为特征;
be distinguished for因…而著名; be distinguished from不同于;与…加以别; distinguish… from 辨别;distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同 204 dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向…猛冲 205 divide...into...把…分成
206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除
207 do away with 结束;废除 do up 整理;收拾 do with 处理
do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with…和…有关 208 from door to door 挨家挨户地
209 in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 210 up and down 上上下下;
211 dozens of 很多的; by the dozen 按打计算
212 draw a useful lesson from 从…中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ;draw up (车辆等)开近;走近 213 dream of (about)梦想 dream of doing sth.
214 dress sb. /oneself; be/get dressed in (+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词)穿衣服 ; dress up 打扮 215 drink up 喝光; drink to 为…干杯;have a drink 喝一杯
216 drop in顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人; drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 217 be drunk with 陶醉于 218 due to由于
219 do one's duty 尽某人的责任; on duty 值班 off duty下班 220 be eager to do sth.渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物 221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 222 in one's early thirties 三十出头
223 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟;到底
224 in the east of 在…的东部(在该区域内); to the east of 在…以东(不在该区域内); on the east of 在东部与…接壤(比邻)
224 further education 进修;生造 receive/get an education 受教育
225 be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效; have an effect on 对…产生影响 226 make an effort(efforts) to do努力干; spare no effort不遗余力; without effort 轻松地 227 be employed in 忙于(某事); out of employment失业
228 at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在…尽头(末尾) ;in the end=finally=at last 最后;终于by the end of(接过去时间名词) …到….结束时; make ends meet量入为出; end up with 以…结束
229 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快
230 equip…with… 用…装备 equip… for…装备…以备…之用; 231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途
232 have a narrow escape 九死一生;.escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚 233 for example( instance) 例如; set an example to sb.为…树立榜样
234 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 235 on exhibition 展览中
236 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生;出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现;产生 237 expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予…的期望 expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高; as might have been expected正如预料 against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料 beyond expectation出乎意料(地)
238 spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在…有经验
239 expose… to.. .使…暴露在…中; express an opinion发表意见;express oneself 表达自己的意思 240 keep an eye on 照看;注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙
241 face to face面对面地 lose one's face 失面子 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸; in the face of在…面前 read sb's face观察某人的脸色 242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实际上
243 fade away 退色;消退; fail in 在…方面失败; fair and square 光明正大的
244 fall ill生病 fall fast asleep很快睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off跌落 fall over 跌倒 245 be famous( well-known) for 以…而著名; be famous( well-known) as… 作为…而著名 246 fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好 247 far from 远非;决非; so far 到目前为止; as far as 就;至于 248 on the farm 在农场 249 put on fat(weight) 长胖
250 find fault with 抱怨;对…挑剔
251 do sb. a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干… 252 in favour of 赞同
253 for fear of 惟恐; in fear of 担忧 for fear that为防…起见
254 feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以…为食 feed up (with )因多而厌烦 feed… to…用…喂养; feed…on/ feed… with用…喂养 255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way 摸索着走
256 at the fewest 至少; no fewer than 不少于; fight one's way 打开一条路 fight against/with 与…战斗; fight for 为…而斗争 257 figure out 计算出 figure on 料想;估计
258 fill in填写 fill…with用…把…装满 be filled with 充满了 259 find oneself 在不知不觉中猛然发现 260 finish up 完成
261 catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to纵火 make a fire 生火
262 hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳立场 be firm( strict) with 对…要求严格 263 fix a date for a meeting确定会议的日期 fix one's eyes on注视 fix one's mind/attention on集中某人的思想/注意力于… 264 be in flower 开花(状态) come into flower开花(动作) 265 focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于
266 as follows 如下; follow(take) sb.'s advice听某人的建议 follow the example of 以…为榜样 267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人; fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事 268at the foot of 在…脚下; rise to one's feet 站起来 269 be for赞成 be against 反对 for a time暂时;一度
for one thing…for another 一方面…另一方面; for the moment=for the time being 暂时 270 by force 强迫地 put…in(into) force 实施 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某
271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事;forget to do 忘记要做某事 272 forgive sb. For (doing) sth. 宽恕某人干
273 fill out(in) a form 填表;in the form of 以…形式 274 the former…the latter 前者…后者
275 be fortunate in 在…方面很幸运; try one's fortune碰运; make a fortune 发财
276 be/feel free to do sth.自由地做某事; be free from不受影响; be free from danger 脱离危险; set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge 在in one's free/spare time 某人闲暇时间
277 make friends with与…交朋友 be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好
278 be frightened at( of doing) sth.对…感到恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事 279 be made of由…制成(看得出原材料); be made from由…制成(看不出原材料);
be made in 产于某地 be made up of 由…组成
280 in front of 在…前面(在范围之外); in the front of 在…的前部分(在范围之内) 281 be full of=be filled with 充满 ;
282 for fun开玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑
283 furnish sb. with sth. = furnish sth. to sb.用…装备某人 284 in the future 在将来
285 gain/lose weight增加/减少体重 286 in general 大体上 287 get hold of抓住 288 get rid of 除去
289 get along on 进行;相处 290 get in a word 插话
291 get down to sth. (doing sth.)开始认真干 292 get over克服;摆脱
293 have a gift for 对…有天赋 294 give away 送掉;分发(奖品等) 295 give in屈服
296 give off 发出(蒸汽;气味); 297 give out 散发;分发 298 give up 放弃
299 give way to 让位于
300 give one's regards/greeting to向…问候(好)
301 take/give a glance at对…一瞥 at the first glance第一眼 glance at对…一瞥
302 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth.继续做另一件事情; go on with继续做某事 303 be good at善于 be good for对…有益; for the good of 为…利益 It's no/some/any good + doing sth.做(干)是无(有)用的 304 graduate from毕业于
305 grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解
306 a great deal 大量 a great deal of+不可数名词 a great( good) many+可数名词的复数 307 offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬 308 grow up 长大 ;grow into 发展为 309 on guard 在岗上; keep guard放哨
310 guide sb. to a place引导某人到某一地方; guide sb. in(out)领着某人进(出)
311 get into (form) the habit of 养成…的习惯; break away from a habit 改掉一个习惯; out of habit出于习惯
312 by hand 用手(工); from hand to hand 从一人手传到另一人手中; hand in 上交; hand out 分发; give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予某人帮助
on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面…另一方面 … 313 hang on=hold on 不挂断(电话) hang up=ring off挂断(电话)
314 have a word( a few words) with ; 和…讲句话 have words with sb. 与…吵架 have much/nothing to do with与…很有(没有)关系
315 from head to foot 浑身…. head for 朝…行走; hold one's head high 趾高气扬 316 be in good(poor/bad) health 健康(不健康); heart and soul 全心全意;
learn sth. by heart 记住某事; put one's heart into 用全部精力做某事 317 can't help (to )do 不能帮忙做 can't help doing 禁不住做 318 say hello (sorry) to sb. 向某人问好(道歉)
319 help oneself to 随便用(吃); help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事;
with the help of (with one's help) 在…帮助下; help out帮助(解决困难)
320 hesitate at/about/over sth. 对…迟疑不决 hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事 321 on /for hire 供租用 ;
322 hold back 阻止;hold on 坚持下去;hold up 举起; 阻挡 take( catch/get/seize) hold of抓住 323 on holiday在休假中 take(have/spend) one's holiday度(休)假
324 be/feel at home 感觉舒适; on one's way home 在某人回家的路上 325 in honour of为…纪念… pay(give)honour to 向…致敬 326 in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that)怀着…的希望 327 be in hospital 住院
328 go hungry 挨饿 ; be hungry for渴望
329 hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry 匆忙 330 speak ill of sb.说某人坏话
331 impress (sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人对某物印象深刻; be deeply impressed by 对…印象深刻 332 out of question 毫无疑问; out of the question =impossible不可能
333 increase to 增加到(指总数) ; increase by增加了(指幅度) 334 for an instant 一瞬间 ;
the instant(名词词组当连词用引导时间状语从句 )=as soon as一…就 …; in an instant 立刻;马上 335 instead of= in place of代替
336 intend to do sth. 企图做… intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 337 with the intention of 抱有…目的
338 take(have/feel)(no) interest in…对…感(不感)兴趣; to one's interest使某人感兴趣的是…; with interest 怀着兴趣 ; be/feel interested in 对…感兴趣
339 introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else把某人(自己)向他人介绍 340 join…to… 把…和…连接起来; join up 连接起来 ;
join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.) in… 参加(某人)某项活动
341 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑; make a joke about sb. ( sth. )以某人(物)为笑柄 ; make/take a journey to 到…去旅行
342 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是.. 343 judge by(from) 依据…来判断
344 jump off 跳下(离); jump onto跳到…上
345 keep back 阻止; keep…in mind 记住 keep out 不让进入; keep up with 跟上;
keep up 保持;继续 keep watch守望; keep one's promise 履行诺言 346 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 347 kick off 踢落;
348 of a kind 同一类的; all kinds of=of all kinds各种各样的
349 get(fall)down on one's knees 跪下; bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服 350 know of(about)(间接)知道;了解
351 make oneself known to向某人介绍自己 352 to one's knowledge 据某人所知
353 for (through) lack of 因为缺乏; lack in在…方面缺乏 354 at large详细地 ; by and large 总的说来 355 to the last直到最后
356 late(far/deep) into the night 直到深夜 357 sit/stay up late 熬夜
358 pass the/a law 通过法律/法令;break the law 违反法律;go to law(against sb.) 打官司 359 lay the table 摆好餐具; lay aside放在一边; lay down 放下; lay off 解雇; lay stress(emphasis)on 强调
360 lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路; lead sb. in doing 领导某人干 361 leak out泄漏 learn of(间接)了解到 362 not../. in the least一点也不
363 leave alone别管 leave… for ( leave for)离开…前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.给某人留口信; 364 give a lecture 做演讲 365 at length( at last)最后
366 attend one's lesson 听某人的课; give sb. a lesson 给某人上课; teach sb. a lesson给某人教训; do one's lesson 做功课 367 let alone 更不用说; let out泄露 368 by letter 以书信形式 369 at liberty 得到许可
370 come back to life 复活;give one's life to 为…而献身 371 in line排队; line up 排队
372 make a list 列表; as is listed above(below)如上(下)所列
373 little by little 逐渐地; live through 度过; live out 活过(某一段时间); live on 靠…生活 374 as( so )long as只要… long after 在…后不久; no longer/not…any longer不再 It's not long before…不久…就; long for 渴望
375 look about (around) 环视; look back upon 回顾; look down upon(on) 看不起 ;
look forward to(介词) 盼望; look into 调查 ; look on(upon) as… 把…看着… look out 当心 ; look through 浏览
376 lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought)消失在…中 377 at a loss 不知所措 ;make up a loss弥补损失 378 fall in love with 爱上…
379 go mad( crazy)发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad about(for) 对…着迷 380 be made into 制着成产品 ; find(meet) one's match (遇到)对手
381 no matter what/how/where无论什么/怎样/哪里; in the matter of 在于;就…而论 382 in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时;
383 by means of 凭借;用 ; by all means务必; by no means 决不; by this means通过这种方式 384 meet sb's wishes 达到某人的愿望; meet with 遭遇意外;偶然碰到 385 in memory(honour) of 为…纪念; from memory 凭记忆
386 as mentioned above如上所述; not to mention 更不用说; make mention of 提及 387 make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱，一团糟 388 leave a message留话; take a message for sb.捎口信; 389 in the middle of 在…中间
390 keep (bear) sth. in mind 记住某事; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事;
make up one's mind 决定(心); speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于 391 the minute/moment… 名词词组连词用as soon as 一…就… 392 make a mistake 犯错误
393 mix up 搅和;混淆; (get) mixed up 混杂
394 make(earn) money赚钱; collect money 筹款; save money省(存)钱 395 more or less 或多或少
396 many more 后接可数名词复数; much more后接不可数名词 397 no more=not…any more不再
398 no more… than 用于表达双方否定,两者都不\";not more…than 用于表达\"前者不如后者\" 399 make the most of 充分利用 400 (all) by oneself 自己
401 by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。为名;
in name 只在名义上; in one's own name 以某人自己的名义 402 by nature 天生的
403 there is no need to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要 404 no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一…就… 405 not…nor…nor .. 既不…也不.. 也不…
406 lead sb. by the nose牵着某人鼻子走; turn up one's nose at瞧不起; nose to nose=face to face 面对面地 407not only…but( also)…不但…而且…
408 not… but 不是…而是 not… until直到…才…
409 from now( then) on 从现在(那时)起 ;now that=since 既然;由于; by now 到现在;till now 直到现在
410 take office 就(任)职; resign( leave) office 辞(离)职 ; in office执政，任职 411 once in a while 偶然
412 one after another=one by one=one after the other一个个地，一个接一个 413 by oneself 独自地
414 be open to 乐意接受; come into open 公开; open up开发;开辟 415 have a good opinion of sb. 对…印象好 416 in one's opinion在某人看来 417 whether…or…是…还是不是… 418 or else= otherwise 否则 419 in order 按顺序
420 owing to( thanks to) 由于 421 on one's own 独自，独立
422 be parallel with 与…平行，与…并列 423 participate in a discussion 参加讨论; 424 in particular=particularly尤其;特别
425 pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过;经历 426 pay attention to 注意
427 pay a visit to 访问某人/地方
428 at peace 处于和平局面;keep the peace 维持治安
429 in person=personally亲自; in the person of 代表;以。。的资格 430 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ;
persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 431 pick out挑选; pick up拾起 ;用车接人(用车载物)
432 take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 代替 ;in place 在适当的位置 433 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 434 on the playground在操场上
435 in point of 就..而言;on the point of 即将..之时; to the point 中肯; to the point of 达到…的程度
436 polish up 擦亮(光)，温习(功课)
437 put into practice 实行，成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合 438 sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ; in praise of为颂扬…
439 without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对…有偏见(成见) 440 make preparations for =prepare for 为…做准备; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事
441 prepare sb. for 使某人为…做好准备; be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对…有(充分)准备 442 at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being暂时 ; up to the present直到现在 443 preserve…from 保护;保藏…以免 444 under the pressure of 在…压力(迫) 下
445 raise/bring up the price 提价; reduce/bring down the price降价; ( the price) go up (价格)上升;( the price) go down/ fall (价格)下降 446 in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据(按照)原则 447 go to prison 入狱; be in prison 在坐牢
448 in process 在进行中 in (the) process of在…期间
449 make a profit on 在…上获利; make progress取得进步(进展) 450 prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事
451 make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise履行诺言 452 be proud of=take pride in以…而自豪
453 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 454 make a purchase 买东西
455 for/with the purpose of为了…的目的; on purpose 故意地 456 push…aside 把…推倒在旁边; push on 推动;推进
457 put aside 把…放一边; put away 收拾好;put down 放下，平息 ; put off =delay推迟，延期; put on穿(戴)，上演; put out 出版，消灭; put up 举起，建造，张贴; put down 记下; 458 rather than 而不是; would rather do… than do…宁愿做…而不做… 459 beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力
460 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事; be ready for sth.为某事做准备; in reality 实际上 461 by reason of( by reason that) 由于;因为
462 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing 建议做;
recommend sb. to do建议某人做
463 set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录 464 keep a record of记录下来
465 refer to 查阅，参考， 提及，求助
466 have no relation to 与…无关; the relation between…and … 和…之间的关系 467 for rent( sale) 为出租(出售)的
468 make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中 469 It is reported that 据报道
470 live up to one's reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for以…而闻名 471 request for 要求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb.应某人之邀 472 come/go to sb's rescue来/去营救某人
473 make researches on对。。进行研究; do research on sth. 对…进行研究
474 without reservation 直率地;with reservation有保留地; ticket reservation留票 seat reservation预定席位 475 a nature reserve 自然保护; in reserve 备用的; All rights (are) reserved 版权保留 476 bear responsibility for 对…负有责任; on one's own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for负起…的责任
477 result in ( lead to)导致，造成…的结果; result from由于，因…而起 478 in return( for) 作为(对)…的回报
479 rid oneself of 摆脱，去掉 be(get) rid of 摆脱，除去 480 the answer to a riddle 谜底; read a riddle 猜迷
481 ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话;ring off 挂断电话
482 take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险 483 play a role(part) in 在…起作用; play the role(part) of 扮演…角色
484 make room for 为… 腾出地方 ; There is no room left for… 没有…的余地 485 root in扎根于; be rooted in起源于 486 rot away 朽坏;(身体)衰弱 487 rot off 因朽坏而断
488 go into one's routine 做自己照例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 日常工作 489 in a row 排成一排; in rows成排地
490 come to ruin 使毁灭;in ruins 荒芜地; fall into ruin 成废墟 491 break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules 遵守规定; as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在…统治期间 492 run after追赶; run for 竞选
493 rush through 匆忙通过; ( the) rush hour交通高峰时间 494 safe and sound安然无恙 495 on sale 在销售中
496 much the same 几乎一样
497 with satisfaction 满意地; to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是… 498 be satisfied( pleased) with 对…感到满意
499 say hello( sorry/good-bye) to sb. 向某人问好(道歉，告别); say for oneself 为自己辩护;say to oneself 自言自语 500 finish school完成学业
501 scold sb. for sth/doing sth. 为某事责备某人 502 a score of people二十人; scores of许多，大量 503 scream for help 大声喊救命 ; let out a scream尖叫
504 at sea在海上;在航海 by sea 乘船; at the sea 在海边，在海岸上; on the sea在海边; go to sea 当水手; go to the sea去海边 505 in search for 寻找，追求; make a search for搜索，追求 506 keep sth. secret from 对…保密; in secret=secretly 秘密地
507 see sb. off =send sb. off 送行; see sb. do sth.看见某人干了(过)某事;see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事; see to sth. 处理，负责;see about 负责处理(某事); see into 调查;see through 看透 ;see to it that …务必要
508 seek to do sth. 试图干某事; seek after/for=search for寻求 509 seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂; seize hold of 抓住 510 sell out 售完; sell well畅销
511 send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请(叫) send out发出(光); send up 发射
512 in a sense在某种意义上 make sense有意义; come to one's sense 苏醒过来 513 sentence sb. to death 判某人的死刑 514 separate… from… 把…与…开
515 in service 在职，服役 ; be of service to 对…有用
516 set about doing sth. 着手做…;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for…出发动身去…; set out to do sth. 着手做…;set up建立 ;set free 释放; set an example to为…树立榜样; set fire to放或烧… set sail 启航; be set in 以…为背景 517 settle down 定居; settle up 结帐
518 shake hands with sb.与…握手; shake off摆脱
519 feel shame at 因…而感到羞愧 ;put sb. to shame 使某人难为情 520 in the shape of 呈…的形状
521 share…with sb. 与…共享; share in 分享(担); share out分给(一些人) 522 ship off 运走;ship out 运出
523 shoot st sb./sth. 向…射击 ;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up突然升起 524 go shopping, do some shopping购物，买东西 525 on the shore(s) 在海滨
526 in short supply 供应不足; be short of 缺乏， in short 总之; take a short cut 走捷径 ;for short 简称 ; run short of… 缺乏; cut short打断(某人的话)
527 look over one's shoulder 透过某人的肩膀看; shoulder by shoulder=side by side 肩并肩; shoulder one's way 用肩推挤前进
528 (be) on show 在展出; show sb. around…领某人参观;show off炫耀 529 shut off 切断; shut up 关闭; shut down 停工
530 fall sick=fall ill 生病 ;be sick of 讨厌; be sick for 渴望 531 take( be on) the side of 支持某人(方); lie on one's side 侧卧
532 catch sight of 发现，看见; within sight 在视线范围内; out of sight在视线范围外; lose sight of 看不见
533 in silence 寂静地; keep silence 保持寂静(沉默); break silence 打破寂静(沉默) 534 be similar to 和…类似
535 in size/colour/area…在大小(颜色/面积…)方面
536 be slow in doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速 537 smooth away difficulties 消除困难
538 and so on 等等 ; or so 大约; so far迄今为止 539 keep body and soul together 维持生命;
540 throw one's heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地工作 ;heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地 541 spare no efforts(pains) 不遗余力
542 not to speak of 更不用说, speak( think) highly of 高度赞扬 ,speak out大胆说出,
speak up 大声(清楚)地讲, generally speaking 一般来讲
543 with all( great) speed很快地， at full( top,high,low) speed全(高、低)速; at a speed of…以…速度 544 keep up one's spirit 振作精神 545 on the spot 当场，在现场 546 spy on 暗中注视 547 stage by stage 逐步地
548 stand for=represent代表，象征，stand behind支持 549 glare at sb./sth. 怒目而视, stare at sb./sth. 盯着 550 start off( for)出发，动身 551 to start( begin) with 首先 552 starve to death 饿死
553 take steps( measures) to do 采取措施 554 stick to 坚持，粘住
555 bring …to a stop 使…停(终)止; come to a stop 停止 556 be on a strike在罢工
557 struggle against/with同…作斗争 , struggle for=fight for为…而斗争, struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 558 substitute A for B用 A 代替 B, in substitution for代替 559 all of a sudden=suddenly 突然 560 suffer from 受…的苦，患病
561 suit.. into… 使…适合…; follow the suit跟着做 562 be superior to 优于 , be inferior to 劣于
563 supply sb./sth with sth.向某人提供某物，supply sth.for sb. 向某人提供某物;e in short supply供应不足 564 in support of 支持，拥护; make sure 弄确实 ;for sure(certain) 确切，肯定 ,be sure of oneself有信心 565 in surprise 惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是; take…by surprise 突袭 566 be surrounded by/with 被…包围(围住) 567 swallow up 吞没 568 go for a swim 去游泳
569 switch off 关掉 ,switch on 打开
570 take down 记下，take off脱下，起飞; take up 从事，占去时间(空间)，开始学习; take on 呈现;
take care of 照顾，保管; take out 拿出; take for误认为;take sth. for granted 认为某事物理所当然 571 talk of sb./sth.谈/说到某人(某事)
572 carry out a task 执行任务, carry out a plan完成计划 573 make tea 沏茶
574 tear up撕毁， tear down 扯下
575 in one's teens 十几岁时，in his thirties 在他三十几岁时 576 take one's temperature 量体温 577 in terms of 用…的话，根据 578 be terrified of 对…害怕
579 to one's terror 使某人惊恐的是…， have terror of sth. 对某事感到恐慌 580 no other than 正是，就是 ;no other…than 除去(外) 581 now and then 间或
582 think about/of 考虑，想出 ;think of 想起 , 认为( as) think out想透 ;think over熟虑 583 to this day 直到今天
584 all through 一直 be through with 完成; get through 接通电话 ;break through 突破 585 throw away扔掉throw on 匆匆地穿上; throw off 匆匆地脱下; throw up吐出
586 at a time一次;at the same time 同时; at one time曾经，一度 ;in time 及时;on time 准时;
have a good time 过得愉快 ;ahead of time 提前 ;at times/from time to time 间或 ; in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻
587 tire out 疲劳 ;be tired of 对…厌烦
588 together with 同…一起; get together 聚集，召集
589 too…to 太…而不能 too much太多(副词), 太多(形容词，后接不可数名词); too many 太多(形容词，后接可数名词复数); much too太(修饰形容词或副词) 590 in total=in all 总计 a total of总共
591 keep in touch with 与…保持联络;get in touch with 与…保持联系 ; make a tour/go on a tour 旅行; make a world tour 周游世界 592 treat…as 把…当作
593 tremble with 因…而发抖
594 play a trick(tricks) on 开…的玩笑
595 get into trouble 陷入麻烦; have trouble( difficulty /danger…) in doing sth.做…有麻烦(困难/危险) 596 come true 实现
597 try on 试穿;try one's best to do尽最大的努力试验
598 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事; by turns轮流地; turn down拒绝，把…开小; turn up 把…开大; turn in 上交; turn on( off) 开(关); turn…into…使 成为; turn out结果是，生产; turn over 打翻，翻阅(书籍等) 599 up and down 上上下下 ，来回地 600 up to 达到(某个数量)
601 make use of 利用 ,It is no use doing sth. 干某事无用
602 used to do sth. 过去常干某事; be/get used to doing 习惯于干某事; be used to do sth.被用来干某事 603 as usual 和往常一样
604 enlarge/enrich one's vocabulary 扩大/丰富词汇
605 at the top of one's voice 高声地; in a low voice 低声地
606 vote against(for) 投票反对( 赞成)， vote in favour of 投票支持 607 wait for等待 , wait on 服侍 608 wake up 唤醒
609 be at war 交战 ,go to war 参战 610 warm up (使)暖起来，(使)活泼起来 611 wash away 冲掉
612 by road ( water)走陆(水)路 613 by way of 取道，经由; by the way 顺便说说; have a long way to go还要做出努力; in this( that) way 用这种(那种)方法; on one's way to在去..的路上; stand in one's way阻扰; lose one's way 迷路 614 wear out 穿破，磨坏
615 be welcome to do sth./to sth.可随意做某事，可随意取用某物
616 do well in在某方面做得很好， as well 也，还; as well as 也，同样，又; be well( badly) off 富裕(贫穷); may as well do 不妨做… 617 take… as a whole 把…当一个整体 ;on the whole整体上 618 against one's will 违反意愿地
619 wipe away 擦掉，清楚掉 ,wipe off 擦去，把…擦干净
620 wish for sth. 希望得到 , wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 ,wish to do sth 希望做某事 , Best wishes.祝好 wish sb sth.( wish you good luck)祝愿某人某事 621 with the help of ( with sb's help) 在…的帮助下
622 It is no wonder that 不足为奇; do ( work) wonders创造奇迹
623 in other words 换言之; at work在工作， work out 计算出，解出; work on 从事… 624 worry about=be worried about担心
625 be worth (doing) 值得做某事 ,be worthy of 值得，配得上 626 year by year 逐年
627 do wrong 做错，冤枉;be wrong with 出毛病; go wrong 出错
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