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高考英语词汇综合检测01(教师版)

2024-03-30 来源:爱问旅游网
2013届高考英语词汇综合检测01(教师版)

1.________ is better than cure, and medication should consider the needs of individuals. A. Protection B. Prevention C. Prediction D. Promotion

2.—Tommy, it appears that we won’t be ________ after all. — Oh, but I am tired of working here anyway.

A. put off B. sent off C. laid off D. off

seen

3. It is apparent that Chinese are influenced by Confucius, especially ________ our daily thoughts and behavior.

A. in terms of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in praise of

4.When you are physically ______ to weather changes, maybe it’s a sign that you’re getting aged.

A. flexible B. attractive C. sensitive D. active

5. Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will _______ in an emergency.

A. play B. count C. happen D. show

6.We tried to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. got through C. took down D. worked out

【考点定位】动词词组

【解析】句意:我们刚才拼命给你打电话,Bryan,但是我们想我们记下的(你的)电话号码不对。 write down写下,记下;look up查阅;get through接通(电话);work out解出。 【答案】C

7.In this lecture, I can only give you a_______view of how we can live life to the full. A. simple B. good C. secret D. personal

8.Mike is kind, determined and full of energy._______, I can't speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. In a word C. By the way D. On the contrary

9.More and more rich people have promised to _____ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.

A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give in

10. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic______ you need for your hiking.

A. equipment B. instrument C. tools D. fixings

11.When I was _______ the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit _______.

A. taken off, smoking B. taken up, having smoked C. taken down, to smoke D. taken apart, smoking

12.Fully __________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

A. occupied B. contributed C. attached D. devoted 【考点定位】动词

【解析】句意:由于全身心地投入到在家照顾孩子,她再也没有时间去俱乐部参加各种活动。

(be)occupied in忙于; contribute to投身于; attach to 附属;devote to投身于。

【答案】A

13. I went along thinking nothing ___________, just looking at things around me.

A. in brief B. in doubt C. in particular D. in harmony

14. sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.

A. As B. Since C. For D. With

15. Who will ______ your dog when you all go out for a holiday? A. keep down B. look for C. attend to

D. take to

16. The sights of Nanchang never fail to _______ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.

A. impress B. inform C. convince D. addict

17.The more one is _______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.

A. exposed to B. filled in C. caught on D. kept up 【考点定位】动词词组

【解析】句意:一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。

be exposed to接触,暴露于;fill in填充;catch on理解;keep up保持,使不倒下。

【答案】A

18.— What was last night’s outcome, Mary?

— France ________ beat Germany 2:1 in the thrilling final.

A. heavily B. narrowly C. hardly D. mostly

19.The rescuers had to _______ the search plan because of the worsening weather condition. A. leave out B. call off C. cut out D. take off

20.The exciting news that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature renewed people's enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great ________ to the development of Chinese literature.

A. motivation B. contribution C. significance D. devotion

21.They planned to hold a grand party to ______ their parents' diamond wedding anniversary as a reward for bringing them up. A. congratulate B. memorize C. observe D. guarantee

22. If you are _______ this afternoon, I would like you to accompany me to me shopping mall and help me choose some clothes. A. accessible B. convenient C. available D. voluntary

【考点定位】形容词

【解析】句意:如果你下午有空的话,我想要你陪我去一趟购物中心帮我挑选几件衣服。

available(=free)有空的,可得到的,可利用的;accessible可进入的,易接近的;convenient方便的,便利的,不用人作主语,构成it is convenient to sb./it is convenientfor sb. to do结构;voluntary自愿的,志愿的。

【答案】C

23.Chaplin's acting of eating a pair of leather shoes is so _____ that it makes you believe it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. A. convincing B. fascinating C. outstanding D. charming

24.The young man ______ regularly to the magazine \"the Times,\" which makes him a popular writer among the readers. A. attended B. devoted C. appealed

D. contributed

25. Recently stock prices have been falling _____ because of the influence of the global financial crisis.

A. absolutely B. sharply C. narrowly D. automatically 【考点定位】副词

【解析】句意:最近由于全球金融危机的影响,股市价格出现了急剧下降的情况。

sharply急剧地;absolutely完全地,绝对地; narrowly勉强地,狭窄的;automatically自动地。 【答案】B

26.In making a scientific experiment, one should not be _____ by temporary setbacks but should persist in doing it hopefully. A. cast down B. put away C. taken in D. given out

27.Many new policies made in the 18th CPC National Congress will be ______ to ensure the steady growth of China' economy. A. in conclusion B. in force C. in power D. in advance 【考点定位】介词短语

【解析】句意:中共十八大所制定的许多新的政策将会实施,以确保中国经济的稳步增长。

in force生效的;有效的;in conclusion总之;in power当权,执政的;in advance

提前。 【答案】B

28.It is reported that the government is considering removing a _____ on immigration from other countries into its country. A. reservation B. restriction C. qualification D. preservation

29. A teacher's ______ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society. A. devotion B. principle C. identity D. guidance

【考点定位】名词

【解析】句意:教师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的尊敬,因为它给社会的发展带来了益处。

devotion奉献,投入,符合句意。principle原则,原理;identity身份;guidance指导。

【答案】A

30. Mary got so angry that she _________ out of the room.

A. sneaked B. stormed C. slipped D. struggled

31.There’s some evidence that the health of some Americans has ______ as a result of acquiring unhealthy, stress-leading habits.

A. denied B. ignored C. decreased D. declined

32. The reporter said that the survivors greatly ______ the firefighters’ rescue after the big fire.

A. charged B. appreciated C. harmed D. solved 【考点定位】动词

【解析】句意:记者说,火灾的幸存者们非常感激消防员们的营救。

appreciated感激,感谢,欣赏;charged收费,指控; harmed有害于;solved解决。

【答案】B

33.His way of speaking shows that he didn’t ______ the plan. Anyhow, he didn’t want to have his real voice heard.

A. stick to B. get over C. agree with D. settle down 【考点定位】动词词组

【解析】句意:他说话的方式说明他不同意这个计划,不管怎样他不想说出自己真实的想法。

agree with 同意,后加with后常接表示人的名词或代词,也可接意见、看法等名词;stick

to 坚持, get over克服,恢复; settle down 舒服地坐或躺,习惯于新的生活等。

【答案】C 34.Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained ______ in remote mountain villages.

A. cut off B. paid off C. put off D. laid off 【考点定位】动词词组

【解析】句意:军用直升机给地震灾区的灾民们从空中投放食物和药品,他们仍困在山区与外界隔

绝。

cut off 中断供应;pay off 终有回报;put off推迟;lay off解雇。

【答案】A

35.In America it’s a mistake to think of Florida only the place for vacation ______ its tourist attractions.

A. in honour of B. in the eyes of C. in the name of D. in terms of

36.The long absence of rain ______ leads to a serious drought in the southwest of China, which draws the concerns of the whole country.

A. immediately B. gradually C. accidentally D. undoubtedly 【考点定位】副词

【解析】句意:长时间没有降雨,逐渐导致了中国西南地区的严重干旱,这种情况引起了全国的关注。

gradually逐渐地;immediately立即,立刻; accidentally偶然地;undoubtedly毫无疑问。 【答案】B

37.Plenty of ______ has been paid by the government to safety issues of the children on school buses.

A. concentration B. attention C. influence D. attraction 【考点定位】名词

【解析】句意:关于学生乘坐校车的安全问题,政府给予了足够的重视。

concentration集中,集合,attention注意;influence影响力,attraction吸引。此处考查pay attention to “关注……”这个搭配。

【答案】B

38.To the great ______ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.

A. relaxation B. disappointment C. surprise D. relief

39. Vice Premier Li Keqiang _______ improving Cross-Strait relations between the mainland and Taiwan.

A. calls in B. calls for C. takes up D. takes over

【考点定位】动词词组

【解析】句意:副总理李克强号召改善海峡两岸的关系。

calls for需要,号召;calls in召集; takes up占据,开始从事,拿起;takes over

接管,接收,承袭。

【答案】B

40.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project. —Don't worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it.

A. taken over B. got through C. made up D. given away

41.If any of these symptoms ________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.

A. knocks B. occurs C. reaches D. applies 【考点定位】动词

【解析】句意:在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状,就立即去咨询医生。

occur“发生”为不及物动词,符合句意。knocks敲,击,打,(心)怦怦跳;把……撞击成(某种状态);reach到达,够到;apply应用,运用;申请。

【答案】B

42.________ the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.

A. Instead of B. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor of

【考点定位】介词短语

【解析】句意:不管天气如何,运动会都将按时举行。

regardless of“不管;不顾”,符合句意。instead of“代替;而不是”;in relation to“关于;涉及”;in favor of“有利于;支持”。

【答案】C

43.The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality.

A. distinguish B. discourage C. disturb D. disappear

44.There are certain ________ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.

A. conditions B. situations C. occasions D. environment 【考点定位】名词

【解析】句意:有些时候,你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。

occasion“场合;机会”,符合题意。condition“情况,条件”;situation“位置;形

势”;

environment“环境;外界”。

【答案】C

45.The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.

A. particular B. concerned C. cautious D. certain

46.He seems poor, but I ________ that he has quite a lot of money.

A. wonder B. suspect C. convince D. assure 【考点定位】形容词

47.You'd better give up smoking, Tom, for many diseases are ________ to smoking, you know. A. linked B. led C. exposed D. blamed 【考点定位】动词

【解析】句意:你最好把烟戒掉,汤姆,你应该知道,很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。

be linked to sth.“与某物有联系”。lead to“导致”一般不用于被动语态;blame多

用于be to blame

结构,表示“应该受到指责”。

【答案】A

48.The students are ________ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most

49.When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help ________ my family.

A. supply B. support C. suppose D. stop 【考点定位】动词

【解析】句意:20岁的时候,我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。

support“养活;支持;扶持”;supply“供应”;suppose“假定”;stop“停止”。

【答案】B

50.If you buy our goods, our company will ________ the goods to your door. A. deliver B. pass C. show D. work

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