华为3COM路由器交换机配置命令详解

[Quidway]super password ；修改特权用户密码 [Quidway]sysname ；交换机命名

[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图 [Quidway]interface vlan x ；进入接口视图

[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置VLAN的IP地址 [Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；静态路由＝网关

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 ；用户级别

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} ；配置端口工作状态 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} ；配置端口工作速率 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control ；配置端口流控

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} ；配置端口平接扭接 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} ；设置端口工作模式 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown ；激活端口 [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit ；退出系统视图

[Quidway]vlan 3 ；创建VLAN

[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口 [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLAN [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} ；设trunk允许的VLAN [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVID

[Quidway]monitor-port ；指定镜像端口 [Quidway]port mirror ；指定被镜像端口 [Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定镜像和被镜像

[Quidway]description string ；指定VLAN描述字符 [Quidway]description ；删除VLAN描述字符 [Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] ；查看VLAN设置

[Quidway]stp {enable|disable} ；设置生成树,默认关闭 [Quidway]stp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级

[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary} ；设置为根或根的备份 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费

[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlan

[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan secondary ；设置主vlan包括的子vlan [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan ；设置vlan的pvid [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan的pvid [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；设置无标识的vlan 如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。 所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 路由器命令

[Quidway]display version ；显示版本信息 [Quidway]display current-configuration ；显示当前配置 [Quidway]display interfaces ；显示接口信息 [Quidway]display ip route ；显示路由信息

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc ；更改主机名 [Quidway]super passwrod 123456 ；设置口令 [Quidway]interface serial0 ；进入接口

[Quidway-serial0]ip address ；配置端口IP地址 [Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown ；激活端口 [Quidway]link-protocol hdlc ；绑定hdlc协议 [Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息 [Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息 [Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息

静态路由：

[Quidway]ip route-static {interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole] 例如：

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2 [Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

动态路由：

[Quidway]rip ；设置动态路由 [Quidway]rip work ；设置工作允许 [Quidway]rip input ；设置入口允许 [Quidway]rip output ；设置出口允许

[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络 [Quidway-rip]network all ；设置与所有网络交换 [Quidway-rip]peer ip-address ； [Quidway-rip]summary ；路由聚合 [Quidway]rip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1

[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast ；设置工作在版本2，多播方式 [Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ；水平分隔

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的ID [Quidway]ospf enable ；启动OSPF协议 [Quidway-ospf]import-route direct ；引入直联路由 [Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area ；配置OSPF区域

标准访问列表命令格式如下：

acl [match-order config|auto] ；默认前者顺序匹配。 rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any] 例：

[Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 [Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {|any}destination |any} [operate]

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {|any]destination {|any] [icmp-code] [logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

equal portnumber ；等于 greater-than portnumber ；大于 less-than portnumber ；小于 not-equal portnumber ；不等 range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间

扩展访问控制列表举例 [Quidway]acl 101

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

[Quidway]acl 102

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 [Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway]acl 103

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp [Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny [Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

地址转换配置举例 [Quidway]firewall enable [Quidway]firewall default permit [Quidway]acl 101

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any [Quidway]acl 102

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than

1024

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound [Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 [Quidway]acl 1

[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 [Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any [Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

PPP验证： 主验方：pap|chap

[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa [Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap} [Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1 //pap时，不用此句

pap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

chap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0 [Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1

[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa