练习1: 分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1) It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.（SVP）
2) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. （SVP）
3) It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. （SVO）
4) The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . （SVOC）
5) She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. （SVOC）
6) I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．（SVOC）
7) He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics. （SVOC）
8) I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. （SVO）
It, 动词不定式，名词性从句（一般由that引导且不能省略，也有其它引导的）
练习2：二分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。注意充当定语词性或结构及位置。
1) Comrades in her group often help her with grammar.
(SVO)
2) The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. (SVO) 3) The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. (SVP) 4) After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.(there be) 5) Any man with a little sense can see that he is exactly like a rope. (SVO) 6) People all over the world speak English. (SVO) 7) The woman with a baby in her arms is his other . (SVP) 8) We need a place twice larger than this one. (SVO) 9) The man downstairs was trying to sleep. (SV) 10) Every night he heard the noise upstairs. (SVO) 11) She carried a basket full of eggs. (SVO) 12) It’s a book worth no more than one dollar. (SVP) 13) It’s a city far from the coast. (SVP) 14) Some farmers saw something strange in the sky. (SVO) 15) He has money enough to buy a car. (SVO) 16) Do you have anything else to say? (SVO) 17) There is little time left. (there be) 18) There were few people present at the meeting. (there be) 19) Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.（there
be）
20) The film we saw last night was about the War of Liberation.(SVP) 21) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers. .(SVP) 22) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears. .(SVoO)
23) The first thing I dug up was a piece of white cloth. .(SVP) 24) Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team. .(SV) 介词短语、形容词短语 副词 定语从句
练习3：分析下列句子成分，辨认属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。并说明充当宾语的词性或结构。
1) I hope to see him as soon as possible.（SVO,不定作宾） 2) He wouldn’t mind being left alone. （SVO, 动名词被
动式作宾语）
3) We are considering making a new plan. （SVO, 动名词
短语作宾语）
4) It just missed being caught. （SVO, 动名词被动是作
宾语）
5) She admitted having taken the key. （SVO, 动名词完
成式作宾语）
6) My brother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.SVO, 动名词短语作宾语）
7) I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job. （SVO, 不定式短语作宾语）
8) I stopped to take a break. （SV 不定式作目的状语） 9) She tried living alone. （SVO, 动名词短语作宾语） 10) These young trees require looking after carefully. （SVO, 动名词短语作宾语）
11) Missing the train means waiting for an hour. （SVO,
动名词短语作宾语）
12) I meant to have called you. （SVO, 不定式的完成式作
宾语）
13) To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly. （SVP, 动词不定式作主语）
14) To save money now seems impossible. （SVP,动词不定
式作主语）
15) Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. （SVO, 动名词短语作主语） 动词不定式 动名词
练习4：分析下列句子成分，辨认属于哪种句型。注意宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，充当宾补的词性或结构。 1) She found it difficult to do the work. （SVOC，形容词
作宾补）
2) They made him monitor of the class. （SVOC，名词作
宾补）
3) We will make our school more beautiful. （SVOC，形
容词短语作宾补）
4) All of us considered him honest. （SVOC，形容词作
宾补）
5) They pushed the door open. （SVOC，形容词作宾补） 6) Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground. （SVOC，现在分词作宾补）
7) His hunger had made him forget army discipline. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作宾补）
8) The old man asked us to sit down. （SVOC，不定式作
宾补）
9) I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. （SVOC，省略to的不
定式作宾补）
10) They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? （SVOC，现在分词短语作宾补
11) He noticed a man enter the room. （SVOC，省略to的
不定式作宾补）
12) The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作宾补）
13) I will have my watch repaired tomorrow. （SVOC，过
去分词作宾补）
14) On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called. （SVOC，过去分词作宾补）
15) By speaking slowly, he made himself understood. （SVOC，过去分词作宾补）
16) We want these trees planted soon. （SVOC，过去分词
作宾补）
17) I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow. （SVOC，过分词作宾补） 18) He left me waiting there. （SVOC，现在分词作宾补） 19) I left the bag lying on the ground. （SVOC，现分作补） 20) I can’t get my car running on cold morning. （SVOC，
现在分词作宾补） 过去分词
练习5：分析下列句子成分，辨认属于哪种句型。注意非谓语动词的作用。
1) There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in
our city. （there be句型，现分短语作定，主动关系） 2) There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of
light. （there be句型，现在分词短语作定，主动关系） 3) There are many clothes to be washed. （there be句型，
动词不定式作定语，表将来）
4) There were many houses burned in the fire. （there be
句型，过去分词短语作定语，被动关系） 5) The bell indicating the end of the period rang,
interrupting our heated discussion.（SV，现在分词短语作定语，主动关系）
6) Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.
（SV，现在分词短语作定语，主动关系）
7) A boy calling himself John wanted to see you.(SVO，现
在分词短语作定语，主动关系）
8) He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way
back home（SVO，现在分词短语作定语，主动关系） 9) Haven’t you seen the sign reading “NO PHOTO”?
（SVO，现在分词短语作定语，主动关系） 10) The cars made in Japan are better than those in
Germany（SVP，过去分词短语作定语，被动关系） 11) Most of the singers invited to the party were from
America. （SVP，过去分词短语作定语，被动关系） 12) With the government’s aid, those affected by the
earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （SV，
过去分词短语作定语，被动关系） 现在分词，过去分词， 不定式
练习6 ：辨认下列句子属于哪种基本句型。说出充当状语的词性或结构，及其与句子主语之间的逻辑关系. 1) To kill the boring time, I began to read a book. （SVO，动词不定式目作的状语，主动关系） 2) Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .（SVP，现在分词作原因状语，主动关系） 3) Holding his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting. （SV，现在分词作状语，伴随，主动关系）
4) He sat there doing nothing. （SV，现在分词作状语，
表伴随，主动关系）
5) Mary said pointing to the notice. （SV，现在分词作状
语，表伴随，主动关系）
6) He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information. （SVoO，现在分词作状语，伴随，主动关系） 7) The teacher entered the classroom, followed by two students. （SVO，过去分词作状语表伴随，被动关系） 8) He sat on the platform, prepared to answer the question. （SV，形容词作状语，说明主语的状态）
9) His parents died, leaving him an orphan. （SV，现在分
词作结果状语，主动关系）
10) Tasting wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale. （SVO，现在分词作原因状语，主动关系）
11) Driven by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. （SVO，过去分词作原因状语，被动关系）
12) Built hundreds years ago, the temple looked old.（SVP
过去分词作原因状语，被动关系） 过去分词， 现在分词，动词不定式
许国璋英语中划句子成分的符号 主语 在下面划一直线 谓语 在下面划曲线 宾语 在下面划双横线
定语 在下面划虚线 （一行点使我们想到一排钉子， 钉 谐音为“定语” 的“定”）
状语 下面为短横线 （短横线使我们想到短木桩， 木桩撞（状）钟）
补语 上一短横，下一短横（下一短横好像是为了弥补上面短横间的空隙） 同位语 上下双曲线，（虽都有曲折，上下位置基本相同）
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