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计算机科学引论答案

2023-08-28 来源:爱问旅游网
Computing Essentials 2008练习答案

Chapter 1: Information Technology, The Internet, and You

Crossword Puzzle Answers: Across

Num. Clue Answer

1 The most essential part of an information system。 People 7 Coordinates computer resources。 Operating System 10 Modifies signals for processing. Modem

12 Data that has been processed by the computer。 Information 13 Unprocessed facts. Data

14 Notebook computer that accepts handwritten input。. Tablet PC

Down

Num。 Clue Answer

2 Uses computers to become more productive。

End User

3

Rules or guidelines to follow when using software, hardware, and data。

Procedures

4

Created by word processors。

Document Files

5

Specialized programs that allow input and output devices to communicate。

Device Drivers

6

Created by database management programs.

Database Files

8

The physical equipment of a microcomputer.

Hardware

9

The world’s largest computer network.

Internet

13 Provides step-by-step instructions to the computer。

Software

Multiple Choice Answers

B B A B D D A C D D

Matching Answers

E F I H A C G B D J

Chapter 2: The Internet, The Web, and Electronic Commerce

Crossword Puzzle Answers: Across

Num。 Clue Answer 2 3 5 7 8 9

Provide users a connection to the Internet。 ISP Unwelcome e-mail。

Spam

Explore the Web。 Surf

Internet uploading and downloading service。 Steals credit card information。

FTP

Carder

A file, such as a document or worksheet, that is attached to an e-mail message。

Attachment

10 Involves the sale of a product to another business. B2B 13 Connection to Web resources. Link

15 Process of transferring information from a remote computer to the computer one is using.

Download

Down

Num。 Clue Answer 1 4 5 6

The sites that a search engine returns after running a keyword search. Hits Special program written in Java. Locates information online. Location of Web resource。

Applet

Search Engine URL

Browser

11 Program that provides access to Web

12 Used to block certain sites.

Filter

DSL

14 Provides high-speed connection using existing telephone lines. Num

Multiple Choice Answers

D A C C A A A A D B

Matching Answers

i d g e f c h j a b

Chapter 3: Basic Application Software

Crossword Puzzle Answers: Across

Num. Clue Answer 4 Rectangular area that contains messages. Window

5 System to organize and retrieve data. DBMS

8

Collection of individual applications.

Software Suite

10 Rearrange records using a field。 Sort 11 Formed by intersection of row and column。 Cell

14 Collection of related data。

Database

16 Flyer, report, newsletter, Web page。 Document

17 These make up a presentation。

Slides

18 Question or request for data in a database. Query

Down Num. Clue Answer

1 List of commands. Menu

2 Rectangular grid of rows and columns used in programs like Excel. 3

Has records and fields.

Table

Worksheet

6 7 9

Controls format and placement of slides. Requests user input.

Master Slide

Dialog Box

Word Wrap

Moves insertion point to next line。

12 Series of cells. Range

13 A vertical block of cells one cell wide.

Column

15 Contain buttons and menus。 Toolbars Num

Multiple Choice Answers

D D B D D A B B C D

Matching Answers

j a c h b d i e g f

Chapter 5: System Software

Crossword Puzzle Answers: Across

Num. Clue Answer 5 6 8 9

Program that makes copies of files in case of damage or loss。 Boot that occurs when the computer is already on.

Backup

Warm boot

Utility Suite

Driver

Combination of several utility programs in one package。

Allows communication between devices and the operating system.

11 Concentric rings on a disk.

Tracks

NOS

12 Used to control and coordinate networked computers。

Down Num. 1 2

Clue Answer

Location to store related files. Folder

Computer that coordinates all communication between other computers.

Network server

3 4 5 7

Uses graphical elements to communicate with the operating system。 GUI Broken-up file stored in different sectors。

Fragmented

Starting or restarting a computer。 Booting Operating system with over 80 percent of the market。

Windows

Icons

10 Graphic objects on the desktop used to represent programs and other files。 Num

Multiple Choice Answers

C D C A A A C B B A C

Matching Answers

j d f b g h a e i c

Chapter 7: Input and Output

Crossword Puzzle Answers: Across

Num. Clue Answer 6 9

Used to grade multiple choice exams.

OMR

WebCam

Specialized digital camera that broadcasts images over the Internet.

10 Records images digitally on a disk.

Digital camera

Joystick

13 Most popular input device used for computer games.

14 Delivers much clearer picture than regular TV。 HDTV 16 Resolution is expressed as a matrix of these dots。 17 Keyboard that rolls up for storage and transport。

Pixel Flexible

Down

Num。 Clue Answer 1 2 3

The distance between each pixel。Dot pitch Most commonly used way to input data。

Keyboard

Wheel

Button rotated to scroll through information displayed on the monitor。

Button

4 5 7 8

Most widely used type of mouse.

Mechanical

Dumb

Refresh rate

Type of terminal that does no processing.

Number of times a screen is redrawn each second. Measure of resolution.

dpi

Toggle

11 Keys that turn features on and off。

12 Translates processed information into hard copy. Printer 15 Bar code system used in supermarkets. UPC Num

Multiple Choice Answers

A B A B D A D C D B

Matching Answers

i e f j a b g d c h

Chapter 9: Communications and Networks

Crossword Puzzle Answers: Across

Num。 Clue Answer 5 7 9

Interprets and routs incoming radio frequencies。 Base station Continuous electronic waves。 Configuration of a network.

Analog

topology

10 Network interface card。

NIC

bps

bluetooth

11 Transfer speed or transfer rate.

12 Short range wireless communication standard.

14 Measurement of the width of the communication channel。 bandwidth

Down

Num。 Clue Answer 1 2 3 4 6 8

Node that requests and uses resources available from other nodes. Each device in the network handles its own communications. Device that allows links between LANs. Process that converts digital to analog。

client

Bus network

Network gateway modulation

Pieces of a message sent over the Internet。 packets Global positioning system.

GPS

13 Any device that is connected to a network。 node

15 Uses existing telephone lines to provide high—speed connections。 16 Central node for other nodes. hub Num

Multiple Choice Answers

DSL

C B A D C D B B D D

Matching Answers

g b a i h e c j d f

Chapter 11: Information Systems

Crossword Puzzle Answers: Across

Num. 3 5 9

Clue Answer

Level of management concerned with strategic planning.

Top

Identifies, investigates, and develops new products and services. Research Report produced upon request。

Demand

User

10 Someone who makes decisions in a DSS。

11 Model that helps middle—level managers in long—range planning。 Tactical 12 Information worker involved in the creation of information。 14 Concerned with calculating employee paychecks. Payroll 16 Specialized information system that knowledge workers use。 17 Keeps track of summaries of all foregoing transactions.

Down Num. 1 2 4 6 7 8

Knowledge worker

KWS

General ledger

Clue Answer

The buying of materials and services。

Purchasing

Marketing

Plans, prices, promotes, sells, and distributes goods and services。 Form that shows supply and order information.

Purchase order

Report that calls attention to unusual events. Exception Help top-level managers oversee operations and develop plans。 Information worker that distributes information。Data worker

ESS

13 Use data from TPS to support middle managers.

MIS

Middle

15 Level of management concerned with decision making。 Num

Multiple Choice Answers

B B A D D A C C CC B

Matching Answers

h j f d g b a c i e

Chapter 13: Systems Analysis and Design

Crossword Puzzle Answers: Across

Num。 Clue Answer 3 8 9

Systems implementation Conversion

Collection of activities and elements organized to accomplish a goal. System Build a model that can be modified before the system is installed.

Prototyping

10 Automated design tool.

CASE

Pilot

12 Approach where new system is tried in only one part of an organization.

14 Shows levels of management and formal lines of authority. Organization chart 15 List of questions.

Down Num. 1 2 4 5 6 7

Checklist

Clue Answer

1st step in the design phase.

Feasibility

Study an organization’s systems。 Systems analysis System’s performance is compared to the original specifications。 Approach where new system is implemented slowly over time.

System audit

Phased

Direct approach Data flow

Conversion done by abandoning old system and starting the new. Diagram that shows the information flow within an organization.

11 Shows the relationship between input and output documents。 12 Old and new systems are operated side by side.

Grid chart

Parallel

Training

13 The most commonly overlooked activity in the implementation phase.

Num

Multiple Choice Answers

A D A C D D A D A C

Matching Answers

g h f d c a b i j e

Chapter 15: Your Future and Information Technology

Crossword Puzzle Answers: Across

Num。 Clue Answer 4 6 8 9

Inputs customer information and other data. Data entry worker Repairs and installs computer components and systems.

Computer Technician

Acting in anticipation of future problems, needs, or changes。Proactive Develops and maintains Web sites。

Webmaster

System analyst

Technical writer

Cryptographer

10 Plans and designs information systems。

11 Prepares instruction manuals and technical reports.

12 Designs, tests, and researches encryption procedures.

Down

Num。 Clue Answer 1 2 3 4 5 7

Person that is unfamiliar with computers。

Na?ve

Programmer

Creates, tests, and troubleshoots computer programs。

Person that feels learning about computers is an imposition. Frustrated Creates and formats publication—ready material. Desktop publisher Instructs users on the latest software and hardware。

Computer trainer

Person that feels the idea of using a microcomputer is overrated. Cynic

Num

Multiple Choice Answers

D B A D C D C A D B

Matching Answers

d j h a e i b g c f

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