高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit11-12
☆重点句型☆
1. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds.
2. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been many more deaths. 3. It took weeks to clear all the roads and to mend all the broken electricity lines and telephone lines. 4. She was just about to open the window and shout at the dog to frighten it, when she stopped and stood quite still.
5. For one thing they keep the water clean. Also they make the tank look much better.
6. Mrs. Cousins ran to the table, picked up her baby in her arms, ran inside and shut the door. ☆重点词汇☆ 1. mankind n. 人类 2. support n. & v. 支持
3. daily adj. & adv. 每日(的)；n. 日报 4. achieve vt. 取得 5. likely adj. 可能的 6. zone n. 区，地带 7. private adj. 私人的 8. institute n. 学会 9. grasp vt. 抓住 10. master vt. 掌握 11．perfect adj. 完美的 12. arrange vt. 安排 13. failure n. 失败 14. valley n. 山谷 15. base n. 基础 16. mark vt. 标记 17. agency n. 代理处 18. forward adv. 向前 19. march n. 行军 20. aim n. & v. 瞄准 21. announce vt. 宣布 22. battle n. 战斗 23. belief n. 信仰 24. league n. 联盟 25. apply v. 申请，应用 26. servant n. 佣人 27. companion n. 同伴
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28. guest n. 旅客 29. abroad adv. 国外 30. dislike vt. 不喜欢 31. gentle adj. 温和的 32. luggage n. 行李 33. brilliant adj. 杰出的 34. phenomenon n. 现象 35. 1abour n. 劳动 36. hesitate vi. 犹豫 ☆重点短语☆ 1. work on 从事
2. manned spaceship 载人飞船 3. special economic zone 经济特区 4. set foot (in) 上路
5. have an effect on... 对……有影响 6. rely on 依靠 7. come to life 苏醒 8. put forward 提出 9. aim at 瞄准 10. in store 就要到来 11. make a living 谋生 12. set out 出发 13. on voyage 航行 14. in public 公开 15. throw light upon 澄清 16. slow down 减速 17. cut up 切碎 短语闯关
下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据 汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词．每个词5分，80分才 能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我 们就开始吧?
1. ____ foot in / on 到达；进入；踏上
2. have an effect ____ 对……产生作用；对……有 效果／有影响
3. come to ____ 恢复生机；恢复活力；活跃起来；苏 醒过来
4. rely ____ 依赖；依靠；信赖；指望 5. put ____ 提出(主意、计划等)；建议；推荐 6. ____ (sth)at旨在；目的在于；瞄准；企图 7. make a ____ 谋生
8. set ____ 出发，动身；上路；着手，开始 9. ____ public公开地；公然
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10. throw ____ on / upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非 常清楚
11. cut ____ 切碎；剪碎 12. ____ ... clear 表明，弄清楚 13. burn ____ 烧光，烧尽；筋疲力尽 14. ____ a sketch 0f制作……的草图；概述 15. come ____ 成为现实
16. ____ one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 17. instead ____ 取代；代替；而不 18. ____ many eases在很多情况下 19. ____ height从高度上说 20. work ____ 从事；致力于 ☆交际用语☆ 1. I am thinking of ...
2. I want / wish / hope / intend / plan to 3. I can' t believe my eye. 4. It's likely ... 5. I can' t imagine ...
6. If I got the money, I would ... 7. I doubt that ...
☆词汇短语☆
3. achieve v. succeed in doing something good, usually by working hard 取得，实现 He has achieved all its goals. 他已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
Never say die. You will achieve what you need. 绝不能言弃。你会取得预期的目的的。
8. aim n. the purpose of doing something, and what you hope to achieve: 目标，目的
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活没有目标，犹如航行没有罗盘。 The aim of the project is to help the poor. 这个项目的目的是帮助穷人。
take aim: point a weapon towards someone or something 对准，瞄准
The policeman took careful aim at the murderer and fired.
警察小心翼翼地瞄准谋杀者，然后开了枪。 v. point or direct (a weapon, shot, remark, etc.) towards somebody or something; direct one's efforts or intend to 瞄准；目的在于 I aim to be a writer when I grow up. 我立志长大了要当一名作家。
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【考点3】announce 的用法
▲ 构词：announcement n. 公布，(口头)通知 ▲ 搭配：
① announce meeting 通知开会 ② make an announcement 通知 ▲ 句型：
① announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth 向某人宣布 某事
② announce (to sb) that... (向某人)宣布…… ③ It is announced that... 据宣布／据通知…… ▲辨析：announce；declare
两词均意为“宣布”，但announce意为“宣告，宣布，通 知”，指官方或公众的言论，内容可以是权威性的或知 识性的。不跟双宾语。declare意为“宣布，声明”，指明 确、有力的断言，公开宣布某事。其后不跟不定式和双 宾语，可跟名词、代词、从句或复合结构。例如： Everyone was silent as he announced the result．他宣布 结果时，大家都很安静。
The US declared war on England in 1812．1812年美国 向英国宣战。
【考例3】Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao ____ the founding of the People's Republic of China. A. announced B. said C. commented D. declared
[考查目标] 考查动词在实际语境中的运用。 [答案与解析]D 结合上下文的意思可以知道，“50年 前，毛主席宣布了中华人民共和国的成立”。
11. apply v. ask officially for something，often by writing； put 0r bring into use；(cause to) have an effect；be directly related申请；应用；(使)产生作用；有关系 I will apply for a joy tomorrow. 明天我要去申请一项工作。 This law only applies tomarried people. 这项法律只适应于已婚者。 【考点2】arrange的用法
▲ 构词：arrangement n. 安排；筹备；准备 ▲ 搭配： ① arrange for 安排 ② arrange with 与……约定
③ have an arrangement with sb 和某人协商 ④ make some arrangements 做些安排 ▲句型：
① arrange to do sth 安排／约定／准备做某事 ② arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人干某事
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③ arrange that... 商定……；安排…… ④ arrange sb for sth 为……安排……
⑤ It was / has been arranged that... 已安排好…… 【考例2】It has been ____ the meeting will be held tonight in the hall.
A. said which B. decided what C. arranged that D. announced
[考查目标]考查主语从句中的动词的选择与运用。 [答案与解析]C It is / has been + that-clause是主语 从句的固定句型，其中that不担任成分，一般也不省 略。
5. arrange: put in order 安排；筹划；整理；布置。 She's good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。
I arrangedthe books on the shelves. 我把书摆在书架上。
Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 他在离开之前，把事情安排妥当了。 I've arranged for a car to meet them at the station. 我已经安排了一辆车去车站接他们。 【考点6】attention 的用法 ▲构词：
① attentive adj. 注意的
② attentively adv. 注意地；聚精会神地 ▲搭配：
① pay / give / bring much / more / special / close / lit— tle / no attention to sth (非常／特别／一点都不)留心； 关心；关注
② give / turn one's / much / more attention (=mind) to sth (主语和one's指同一人)注意(到)
③ fix one's attention on / upon sth (主语和one's指同 一人)专心于……某人把注意力集中在……上 ④ with attention = attentively 注意地、专注地、聚精会 神地 ▲句型：
① sb call / draw / attract / win one's attention to sth = sb bring sth to one's attention = sb bring one's atten— tion to sth (主语和one's不指同一人)使／叫某人注意 某事；引起某人对某事的注意；吸引某人对……的注 意力
② sth draw / attract / catch / absorb / engage one's at— tention (to...) ……吸引了某人的注意力; …… 引起 某人对某事的注意／关注; …… 很受某人欢迎 ③ sb hold one's attention 使某人集中注意力才(主语
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和one's不指同一人)；吸引某人(注意力) ④ Attention, please. = May l have your attention, please? 请注意!(主要用于口头通知)
⑤ Attention! = Stand at attention! 立正!(口令用语) ⑥ be all attention 十分专心
【考例6】Enough ____ should be paid to the impor— tant conference.
A. attend B. attendance C. attention D. attending
[考查目标] 考查名词attention在动词短语中的搭配。 [答案与解析]C pay enough (more, little, much, etc.) attention to sth 为固定短语搭配。
2. daily adj. & adv. happening or produced every day or once a day: 每天的(地)
The shop is open daily from 8: 00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m.. 这家店铺每天开放时间是上午8点到下午6点。 This is connected with our daily life. 这与我们的日常生活息息相关。
n. a newspaper that is published every day except Sunday: 日报
No mention of the explosion was printed in any of Sunday's daily.
星期天的日报都没有报导那次爆炸。
7. failure: failing person, attempt, or thing that fails 失 败；失败的人(事) His plans ended in failure. 他的计划以失败而告终。
Martin was not deeply affected by his failure. 马丁没有因为他的失败而受到很大的影响。 You learn through failures. 你通过失败而学习。 【考点14】find的用法 ▲构词：
① finder n. [C] 拾者 ② finding n. [C] 发现
▲搭配：find out搞清，查明；发现；了解；打听、弄明白 事实真相 ▲句型：
① find sb sth = find sth for sb 给某人找某物 ② find (that) clause 认为；发现；觉得
⑧find + 宾语 + 宾补 (名词、形容词、副词、介词短语充 当) 认为，发现
④ find + 宾语 + 宾补 (现在分词充当) 认为，发现 ⑤ find + 宾语 + 宾补 (过去分词充当)认为，发现
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⑥ find it adj. / n. to do sth (该句型中动词带宾语)若 对adj.提问，用句型How do you find it to d0 sth? ⑦ find sth adj./ n. to do (该句型中动词不带宾语) Once you have interest in English, you'll find it not that difficult to learn. = Once you have interest in English, you'll find it easy to learn it well. 一旦你对英语有了兴 趣，你将发现它不难学。
③ How do you find sth? = What do you think of / about sth? 你觉得……怎么样?
▲友情提示：请注意以下句型之间的相互转换： ① \"find it adj./ n. to do sth\" 与 \"find + 宾语从句\" 和 \"find sth adj. / n. to do\" 之间的相互转换： l find it difficult to master a foreign language within a few months. = I find (that) it is difficult to master a foreign language within a few months. = I find a for— eign language difficult to master within a few months. = I find (that) a foreign language is difficult to master within a few months. 我发现几个月内精 通一门外语是很难的。
② find sth adj./ n. to do 与 find it adj. / n. to do sth 之间的相互转换：
My grammar is improving, but l find idioms and use— ful expressions hard to learn. = My grammar is im— proving, but I find it hard to learn idioms and useful expressions. 我的语法进步了．但我发觉习语和惯用 法难学。
③ \"find + 宾语 + 宾补\" 与 \"find+宾语从句\" 之间的相互 转换：
He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down. = He was disappointed to find that his sug— gestions had been turned down. 发现自己的建议被拒 绝了，他很失望。
▲辨析：discover；find；find out；invent；look for； search；seek；make sure (见第十二讲重点单词考点2) 【考例14】(NMET 2003)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
[考查目标] 考查非谓语动词的实际运用。 [答案与解析]B find sb doing sth 表示“发现某人正 在做某事”，与本句的内容一致。 【考点9】help 的用法 ▲ 构词:
① helpful adj. 有帮助的；有用的；有益的
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② helpless adj. 无援助的；不能自助的 ▲ 搭配：
① go / turn / refer to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 ② with one's help = with the help of 在……的帮助下 ③ help oneself to 自行取用；偷；随便吃……． ④ help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难 ⑤ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
⑥ (be) of great / much / some / any / no / little help to sb. / sth = (be) helpful to sb. / sth 对……有／无帮 助
⑦ ask / call sb. for help 请求某人帮助／帮忙 ⑧ call / cry for help 请求帮助；哭喊救命
⑨ get help from sb. = get one's help 得到某人的帮助 ⑩ without one's help 没得到某人的帮助 ⑩ come to one's help 来帮某人 ▲句型：
① help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)做某事
② help (sb) (to) do sth 帮助(某人)做某事；有助于某 人干某事
③ can't help doing sth 禁不住干…… ④ can't help but do sth 不得不干……
⑤ help(to)do sth 有助于千……；帮助干……；协助干 ⑥ can't help (to) do sth 不能帮忙干…… ⑦ It doesn't / won't help. 那无用。
⑧ a good / great help to sb / in doing sth / sth = help sb a lot = do sb a great service 对……有／无帮助 ⑨ Can I be of any help to you? = (Is there) Anything I can do for you?要我帮忙吗? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
【考例9】(2004浙江)1f you are feeling so tired, per- haps a little sleep would
A. act B. help C. serve D. last [考查目标] 考查动词的运用。
[答案与解析]B act和serve在此意思不合，而last一 般要接一个时间。help在这里表示“起作用、生效”。 【考例13】(2005上海春招)Do you have any ____ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? A. plan B. idea
C. impression D. imagination [考查目标] 名词的辨析。
[答案与解析]B 根据全句的意思“如果我们生活在其 他星球上我们的生命将是怎样。你有什么想法吗?”，而 非“计划，印象或想像”。
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【考点7】improve 的用法
▲构词：improvement n. 提高，改进；改良；增进 ▲搭配：
① improve in sth 在某方面好转
② improve on 对……作出改进；比……有了改进 ③ improve oneself in sth 在某方面有进步 ④ make an improvement in 在某方面作改进 ▲句型：
① There be an improvement in... 在某方面有进步／好 转
② There is still room for improvement. 仍有改进的余地 【考例7】(1989上海)Our living conditions can only be ____ step by step．
A. improved B. built C. corrected D. turned
[考查目标] 考查动词在特定语境中的运用。 [答案与解析]A 全句的意思为：我们的生活状况只能 一步一步的改进／提高。 【考点1】likely的用法 ▲句型：
① be likely to do sth 可能
② It's likely that / (for sb) to do sth... 可能
▲辨析：likely；maybe; perhaps；possibly；probably 该组副词都可表示“可能地”。但美国人多用maybe，英 国人多用perhaps，表示“也许”，多用于口语。probably 意为“很可能地、大概地”，等于likely。但likely比 probably语气强，而且likely还可以作形容词，用于be likely to do和be likely that clause句型中，而probably 则不行。possibly等于perhaps。例如：
It's quite likely that a decision wilt be made before the end of the year. 很可能在年底前作出决定。 Maybe it was useful for some people. 也许那对一些人 有益。
Perhaps we'll pay a visit to Nanjing next week. 下周我 们可能去南京参观。
He will possibly agree with what I said. 他可能会同意 我的观点。
You can't possibly walk 20 miles in an hour. 你一小时 无论如何也走不了20英里。
They are probably at home now. 们现在很可能在家。 【考例1】It's quite ____ that a decision will be made before the end of the year. A. possibly B. probably C. likely D. maybe
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[考查目标] 考查一组形容词与副词的搭配与辨析。 [答案与解析]C A、B、D三项都是副词，不能用于It's + adj. + that-clause中。 【考点5】matter的用法
【考例5】(1996上海)The thing that ____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds [考查目标] 考查动词的辨析与搭配。
[答案与解析]A matter为vi.，主语是the thing。B、 C、D三项都是vt. 在此都没有宾语。
4. perfect: without fault; excellent 完美的；理想的；绝对 的。
None of us are perfect. 人无完人。
Her examination paper was perfect except for one spelling mistake.
除了一处拼写错误外，她的试卷很理想。 He invented a new and perfect method. 他发明了一种新的并且极好的方法。 She made a perfect copY of the picture. 她完美地复制了这幅画。 【考点15】reach的用法 ▲ 搭配：
① within one's reaeh 够得着
② out of one's reach = beyond one's reach 够不着 ③ reach (out) for... 伸手够／拿／取……
④ reach an agreement / a decision 达成协议／做出决定 ⑤ put / keep...out of one's reach 把某物放在某人够不 到的地方
▲辨析：arrive at；arrive in；get to；reach
该组词均表达“到达”之意，但arrive是不及物动词，常 与at连用，表示到达较小的地方或旅程中的途经地点， 如：车站、码头、小镇、村庄等。与in连用，表示到达较 大的地方．如国家、大城市等。get to表示“抵达，到达” 之意时，多用于口语，可以代替reach或arrive。reach 是及物动词，后接名词表示到达某一地方或达到某一 程度；有时指经过一个缓慢的过程到达终点。例如： Shall we start now, or shall we wait for the others to arrive? 我们现在就开始，还是等其他人都来齐了? We got to Paris at 8 o'clock. 我们八点钟到达巴黎。 When did you get here? 你是什么时候到这儿的? After several changes of plane，we finally reached Lon— don on Tuesday morning. 换了几次飞机后，我们终于在
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星期二早晨抵达伦敦。
【考例15】(2004湖北) Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ____ of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
[考查目标] 考查固定短语搭配与运用。
[答案与解析]B within one's reach表示“够得着”，与 全句的意思一致。
6. rely: depend 依靠；依赖；信赖；指望。 You can't rely on his assistance. 你不能依靠他的帮助。 You may rely on me to help you. 你可以依靠我来帮助你。
They had relied On French help which did not arrive. 他们依靠法国的援助，但还没有到。 【考点1l】send 的用法 ▲搭配：
① send away 撵走；送走；赶走；开除；解雇 ② send out 发出；派遣 ③ send up 发射；把……送上去 ④ send for 派人去请，去取 ⑤ send off 送行；送别 ⑥ send in 交上去 ▲句型：
① send sh sth = send sth to sb 送某人某物
② send sb. to do sth = send sth to be done 送／叫／使／派 某人干某事
③ send sb + prep. / adv. 送／叫／使某人…… ④ send sb / sth + doing 使……
⑤ send one's best wishes / love / greetings 代……问好 【考例11】(NMET 1991)
-- Will someone go and get Dr．White? -- He's already been ____. A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for
[考查目标] 考查动词短语的辨析与运用能力。 [答案与解析]B ask for sb 表示“要求见某人”；call for sb 表示“打电话给某人”；look for sb. 表示“寻找某 人”；而send for sb 表示“派人去请某人”。根据上下文 的意思只有B项符合。
1. support v. bear the weight of; agree with an idea, group, or person; to help to show that something is true; look after someone by paying for their food, clothes, etc.: 支撑；支持；供养
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Do you think those book shelves can support so many books?
你认为那些书架能放这么多书吗?
There is not enough evidence to support his statement. 没有足够的证据来证实你的论述。
n. agreement with an idea, group, or person; help or encouragement: 支持；鼓励
Is there much public support for the law? 这项法律的出台得到公众的大力支持吗? The Smiths did all they could to give their children emotional support.
史密斯尽力给他们的孩子们以情感上的慰藉。 【考点12】suppose 的用法 ▲句型：
① suppose (that)... 认为／猜想……
② suppose sb / sth to be + n. / adj. / num. / prep. phrase 认为某人／某物……
③ (Let us)Suppose (= Supposing) (that) clause 假设 ……；假定……；倘若……
④ I suppose so. / I suppose not. 我认为会的／我认为不 会的。
⑤ be supposed to do sth 被认为是……；理应干某事。 应该十某事(一should do sth)
⑥ be not supposed to do sth = be not allowed to do sth “不允许干某事”，表示委婉的禁止。
⑦ is / are supposed to have done sth = was / were sup— posed to do sth = should have done sth 或 ought to have done sth 本该干了某事(而事实上并未千) ⑧ Wh- do you suppose (=think) + 陈述句语序? ⑨ I don't suppose that... (否定转移) 【考例12】(1997上海)
-- I haven't heard from Henry for a long time． -- What do you suppose ____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened [考查目标] 考查双重疑问句的句型结构。 [答案与解析]C “Wh- do you suppose (=think) + 陈 述句语序?”由此可以排除B项。根据时态在语境中的 特点，可以知道强调对现在的影响，而不是当时正在进 行的动作。
【考点8】think的用法 ▲构词：
① thinker n. 思想家；思考者
② thought n. 思考；思想；想法，念头
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③ thinking adj. 思想的 n. 思索；思想；见解；想法 ▲搭配：
① think about 考虑(是否去做)；想…… ② think of 想起；想出 ③ think out 深思，想出(办法)
④ think aloud 想出声来，自言自语，边想边说 ⑤ think of...as... 认为……是……；把……看作／当作 ⑥ think sth over = think over sth 仔细(反复地)考虑； 三思
⑦ think well / highly / much / a great deal / a lot / of …对……看法好／评价高
⑧ think little / poorly / nothing / badly /ill of... 对 ……看法不好／评价差
⑨ think nothing / little of 轻视；忽视 ⑩ think hard 深思(熟虑)；好好想一想 ⑩ think up (a good idea)(美国英语) = think out (a good idea)(英国英语)想出来；构想．设计 ⑥ think twice 再思考 ▲句型：
① think of / about doing sth 考虑干某事
② think ot how / when / where / whether / what to do ／从句考虑如何(何时、在哪里、是否)干某事，考虑干 何事
③ think it + adj. / n. (for sb) to do sth
④ think it + adj./ n. + that clause 认为干某事怎么样 ⑤ think... (to be) + n. / adj. 认为……是……；把…… 看作／当作…… ⑥ think that 从句
⑦ wh- (+n) do you think + 正常语序= wh- + 疑问句 语序号 + in your opinion?
⑧ I think so. (表示赞同某一观点)我也这样认为；I don't think so. (更常见) = I think not. 我不这样认 为。
⑨ I don't think (that)... (否定转移)我认为……不 附加疑问句用肯定形式且与从句的主语和谓语动词形 式保持一致。
⑩ What do you think of / about sth? 征询对方对某件 事情的具体看法
⑩ I (had) thought (that)... 我原以为……
⑩ I never thought / dreamt (that)...我从未想到……； 我做梦也没想到……=It never occurred / It didn't Occur to me that...我没有想到…… ⑩ Let me think. = Let me see. 让我想一想 ⑩ I (you) think (作插入语)
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⑩ It is thought that...人们认为……
⑩ Think nothing of it. 哪儿的话；不用谢 (=You're wel— come.)(致谢应答)
▲辨析：consider；regard；think
三词均意为“认为，把……看成”。但consider使用广泛， 有时表示经过思考或根据经验得出的结论，其宾语补 足语前的as常常省略。regard“认为，把……看成”，其 宾语补足语前的as不能省略，表示根据外表所做出的 结论．有时表示只是个人的或一种偏袒的意见。think 意为“把……看作”时，必须在宾补前加of。例如： Money is often considered(as／to be)the most impor— tant thing in our life．but in fact there are many other things more important．钱在我们的生活中经常被认为 是最重要的，但事实上还有许多其他东西比钱更重要。 Most tourists regard this place as a fine scenic spot.大 多数旅游者都把这个地方看作风景胜地。
Many,foreigners think of the Great Wall as the World's Seventh Wonder. 许多外国人把长城看作世界第七大奇 迹。
【考例8】(1990上海) I don't think you have heard him before, ____?
A. have you B. haven't you C. do I D. don't I [考查目标] 考查反意疑问句。
[答案与解析]A 以I don't think / believe / suppose 引导的宾语从句，其反意疑问句附加部分应该和宾语 从句部分的谓语动词一致。 【考点10】well的用法 ▲ 搭配：
① do well in 在某方面千得出色 ② feel well 感觉好 ③ as well as 也；还；而且 ④ go well with... 和……(很)相配
⑤ get on / along well with…与……相处(进展)得很好 ⑥ speak well of 赞扬
⑦ be well known to sb. 为某人所熟知 ⑧ as well 也；又；同样地 ▲句型：
① be / feel / get well (病)在好转
② do well in (doing) sth 在(干)……方面做得好 近义词组：he good at(doing)sth／work hard at sth ③ Well done! 干得好!
④ may / might as well do sth 还是做某事好；不如做某 事；不妨
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⑤ do well to do sth 最好……；还是……为好：had better do sth = may / might as well do sth
⑥ as well as 像……一样好；既……也(又)；除……外； 不仅……而且……(连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前 面的一致)
▲辨析：also；as well；as well as；either,too
该组词都有“也”的意思，但also用于肯定句，既可表示 两人千了同样的事，也可表示一个人十了两件事，通常 位于be动词、第一个助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词 之前。as well在口语中用得很多，用法和too完全一 样，可以互换，通常用于句末。as well as是并列连词， 意为“不仅……，而且……”。“既……，又……”。either 用于否定句．而且只能放在句末。too也用于肯定句， 比also更通俗，和also，as well可以相互替换，可放在 句中，也可放在句末。例如：
I was at her birthday party, and he was also there. 我参 加了她的生日聚会，而他也参加了。
Thomas Hardy is a novelist，and a poet as well. 托马斯 ·哈代是一位小说家，也是一位诗人。
He gave me help as well as advice. 她给了我帮助，还向 我提了建议。
I can't swim．and he can't, either. 我不会游泳．他也不 会。
Kate's parents have been to Shanghai. Kate has been there, too. = Kate's parents have been to Shanghai. Kate has also been there. 凯特的父母曾去过上海。凯特 也去过那里。
【考例lO】(2003北京春招)
-- You don't look very ____. Are you ill? -- No, I'm just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. st tong D. healthy [考查目标]形容词的辨析与运用。
[答案与解析]B 表示身体状况好应该使用形容词 well，与ill对应。 [牛刀小试1]
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
(think, suppose, attention, well, matter, announce, help, reach)
1. China has too large a population. I ____ it very necessary to carry out the family-planning policy. 2. Reading English aloud can ____ you improve your spoken English.
3. It's ____ that a new college is going to be buill
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there next year.
4. It is very difficult for the teacher to hold the students' ____ for more than an hour.
5. ____ this is not the right way to the station, what shall we do?
6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her lat- est book have ____ 50 million.
7. Does it ____ if he can't finish the job on time? 8. As ____ as learning from the books, he started to cook and help in the garden. 【短语归类】 10. as well as 的用法
as well as 是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……；既 ……又……”。
The girl is lively as well as healthy. 这个女孩既活泼又健康。 I read German as well as French. 我不仅读法语，而且读德语。
I have heard from Comrade Wang as well as from Comrade Li.
我不但接到了李同志的信，而且接到了王同志的信。 A as well as B 的意思是“不但B，而且A”，其重点在 前者，而不在后者，而not only A but also B则强调后 者，意为“不但A，而且B”。 She is clever as well as beautiful. -- She is not only beautiful but also clever. 她不仅漂亮而且聪明。
as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语 动词应与前面那个名词或代词的人称和数保持一 致。
Your brother as well as you is very kind to me. 你哥哥和你对我都很好。
as well as连接两个动词不定式时，如果第一个带to， 第二个就不带to。
We expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.
我们不仅指望她照看孩子，而且指望她做家务。 比较 as well 的用法
1) as well 表示“也”的意思，常放在句末，与too的位 置相同。
He speaks English as well. 他也说英语。
2) as well 和 and 连用，放在句末，表示“也；既……又 ……”的意思。
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He is a professor, and a writer as well. 他是教授，也是作家。
3) as well表示“也好；不妨”的意思，放在主要动词 之前，前面常用may, just等。 You may as well go. 你去也好。
as well 表示“也好；也行”的意思，放于may be和动 词不定式之间。
It may be as well t0 read newspapers. 看看报纸也好。 as well 可与 but 连用。
Marx was not only a learned man, but one of great courage as well.
马克思不但是一位知识渊博的人，而且是一位具有 伟大胆略的人。 【考点1】含come的短语 ① come to life 活跃起来
② come to a decision / conclusion 作出决定／结论 ③ come about 发生，造成 ④ come across (无意)碰到，想到 ⑤ come into being 产生
⑥ come through 经历(危险)活下来 ⑦ come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒过来 ⑧ come true 实现 ⑨ come up with 提出 ⑩ come back 回来 ⑩ come by 偶然得到 ⑥ come down 下来；落下 ⑩ come from 来自于；出生于 ⑩ come in 进来 ⑩ come on 快点 ⑩ come out 出现；长出 ⑩ come round 绕道而来 ⑩ come to 谈到；共计 ⑩ come up 出现；发生
[例句] The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa. 自从和爷爷生活在一起以来，这个沉 默寡言的女孩变得活跃起来。
He thought it over, but could come to no conclusion. 他 仔细学虑了一番，但未能做出结论。
Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel comes about. 有时很难说出争吵是怎么发生的。
I've just come across a beautiful poem in this book. 我刚 刚在这本书里找到一首美丽的诗。
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He came through the operation on his heart. 他度过了 心脏手术这一关。
I didn't realize how ill I had been until I came to myself that evening. 直到那天晚上我苏醒过来我才意识到我 病得多么厉害。
Your dream will come true some day. 你的梦想早晚有 一天会实现的。
The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted came up with a good answer. 老师问了一个难题，但是 后来泰德说出了一个好答案。 【考例】】(2005天津)
-- It'll take at least 2 hours to do this! -- Oh, ____! I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don't mention it L考查目标] 此题主要考查come on的用法。
[答案与解析]A 第一个人说：“我至少需要两个小时才 能完成。”而第二个人说：“我30分钟就能完成了”，言外 之意对前者的话表怀疑。而come on一词符合语境。在 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 中对come Ⅲ的解释为：“used to tell someone that you know that what you have just said was not true or night.”
9. in store 意为“储藏着；准备着；必将发生；就要到 来”。
We have some good news in store for you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。 Defeat is in store for the aggressors. 侵略者必将遭到失败。 There's a surprise in store for you. 为你准备好了一件令你吃惊的事情。 We do not know what is in store for us.
我们不知自己将来的遭遇如何。 【考点3】含 on 的动词短语
① throw light on / upon 使……显得非常清楚 ② rely on 依靠；依赖；指望 ③ base...on 以……为基础 ④ insist on 坚持 ⑤ live on 以……为生
⑥ depend on 依靠；视……而定 ⑦ keep on 继续 ⑧ go on 继续 ⑨ feed on 以……为食
[例句]The modern scientific development has thrown light on this question. 现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。
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The man is not to be relied on. 这个人不可靠。 Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay. 判 断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。 I insisted on his coming with us. 我坚持要求他和我们 一起来。
You may depend on his coming (depend on him to come). 他准会来的。
▲友情提示：rely bn sb to do sth = rely on orle's doing sth 指望某人做某事。rely on it that... 相信／指望…… 【考例3】New ____ may be thrown upon the cause of cancer by research ____ is now m progress. A. information; what B. light; that C. opinion; which D. things; what
[考查目标]此题主要考查固定短语的搭配以及从句的 知识。
[答案与解析]B throw light on / upon 是固定短语。 又因为后面是定语从句，所以只能选B。 【考点4】“put + 副词”短语 ① put forward 提出；推荐 ② put down 放下；记下；镇压 ③ put in 插嘴；进港 ④ put out 扑灭；生产 ⑤ put off 推迟
⑥ put away 收起来；存储 ⑦ put on 穿上；上演；假装 ⑧ put back 放回；把……倒拨 ⑨ put up 提供食宿；搭起
[例句]Are you serious in putting forward such a view? 你真的要提出这种观点吗?
We put him forward for the position of chairman. 我们 推举他当主席。
Put it down to my account, please. 请记在我的账上。 The boat had to put into Liverpool for supplies. 那艘船 只得在利物浦停靠．装载补给品。
There's an hour to put off before we set off. 我们还得 等待一小时才出发。
He has a little money put away for a rainy day. 他积蓄 了一点钱以备不时之需。
She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention. 她决不是真的疯了，她只是为了引起人 们的注意才假装的。
【考例4】(2004全国卷II)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely. A. turned down B. put OUt
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C. put away D. turned over [考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语辨义。
[答案与解析]B turn down 调低；拒绝，turn over 翻 转；移交。语境中需要“扑灭”。 【考点2】含set的的短语 ① set foot in 到达；踏入；进入 ② set...on one's feet 使恢复健康／繁荣 ③ set eyes on 看到；见过 ④ set sail 扬帆起航
⑤ set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 ⑥ set...off 引爆，引发
⑦ set aside 存续，留出；不理会；搁置 ⑧ set forth 提出，举出 ⑨ set out 出发；开始做；陈述 ⑩ set off 出发；动身
[例句]After living in Paris for fifty years he set foot in the small town again. 在巴黎生活了50年后，他又回到 了这座小镇。
He was ill but the good weather soon set him on his feet. 他病了，但好天气不久使他恢复丁健康。 I've never set eyes on him before. 以前我未见过他。 That joke set them off laughing again. 那个笑话引起他 们的又一阵笑声。
He set forth his views with clearness and force. 他清晰 有力地陈述了他的看法。
【考例2】I left him．determined never to ____ in that house again.
A. set forth B. set out C. set foot D. set off
[考查目标]此题主要考查短语辨义问题。
[答案与解析]C 题意是：我离开了他，决心不再踏入 那个屋子。 [牛刀小试2]
1. You're very awkward with Mary, but with Alice you really ____.
A. come out B. come through C. come around D. come to life 2. When I first set ____ in Australia, I didn't know what the future might have in for me. A. my foot; the store B. a foot; the store C. foot; store D. feet; stores 3. She had proved that she could ____ in a crisis. A. trust on B. be depended C. live on D. be relied on
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4. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you've finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
5. Then she asked me to give up smoking; she ____ the smell of it.
A. objected to B. adjusted to C. stuck to D. didn't use to ☆词语比较☆
1. at the end of, by the end of, in the end
这几个短语都可以用来表示时间，但其起止时间的 界限有所不同。
at the end of 意为“在……末”，指年、月、日、世纪等 时间点。
by the end of 意为“不迟于”，强调最后时限，其中by 相当于not later than。 in the end意为“最终；最后”。
There is going to be a sports meeting at the end of this month.
这个月底要召开运动会。
We will have learned 3000 words by the end of this month.
到这个月底我们就学了3000个单词。 In the end things will mend. 车到山前必有路。 2. work on，work at
work at 意为“学习；研究；写作；致力于” work on 表示“从事(某项工作)”，可以译为“造；创 作；画”等
work on sth. 与work at sth. 的主要区别在于前者所 说的 something 是 work 的具体对象，而后者提到的 something只说明所从事工作的性质，而不在于说明 正在做什么。 -- What are you doing?
-- We are working on some woodcuts. “你们在干什么?”
“我们在创作一些木板画。”
They worked on the old car late into the night. 他们修这辆旧汽车一直修到深夜。 She has always worked hard at collective jobs. 集体的活她一向于得很卖力。
work on 还有“继续工作；努力影响或努力说服”之 意。
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They'Il work on tiIl midnight. 他们将继续工作到午夜。
We will work on those who have cheated in exam and help them do right.
我们要对考试舞弊的人做工作，帮助他们改正。 Can you work(m him to make him change his mind? 你能努力说服他改变主意吗? 3. cure，treat
cure 还可以用作动词，它与treat一词的区别是：treat 意为“医治；治疗”，强调治疗的动作或医治的过程， 不涉及治疗的结果。 The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。
Which doctor is treating you for this trouble? 哪位医生在为你治病?
Some skin diseases are difficult to treat. 有些皮肤病很难医治。
treatment 表示“治疗；疗法；疗程”。 be under treatment 在治疗中
a new treatment for cancer 癌症新疗法
treatment 专指开药方、饮食及锻炼等，或只是对起居 习惯方面提出建议，不过所有这些努力都是为了使 病人恢复健康。cure 意为“治愈；痊愈”，特别指病后 的恢复健康。
Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. 盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。
The new treatment cured his skin disease. 那种新疗法治好了他的皮肤病。 4. likely，possible，probable
三者均表示可能性，但意思的分寸有别。possible指 客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味； probable 比 possible 的可能性大，表示“很可能；大 概”，有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理；likely 是从外 表迹象进行判断，有可能发生的事。
lt is possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow.
他明天可能来，但不一定准会来。
This will only be possible when scientists have learnt a lot about the atmosphere that surrounds the planet. 只有科学家们掌握了这颗行星周围大气层的更多知 识时，这才可能办到。
The probable caLise of his failure was that he had been too tired.
他的失败大概是太累了的缘故。
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She's very likely to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能会给我打电话。 It isn't likdy to rain. 好像不能下雨。
possible 不能用人作主语，也不能与人构成复合宾 语。possible 常用 It is possible to do sth.；It is possible for sb. to do sth.；It is possible that等句型。 Is it possible to say so? 可能这样说吗?
[正] It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。 [误] I'm possible to do it. [正] It is possible to do this. 可能做这件事。 [误] This is possible to do.
[正] He made it possible for me to do it. 他使我可能做这件事。 [误] He made me possible to do it.
probable 也不能用人作主语或构成复合宾语。表示 某人做某事，只能用It is probable that 句型。 It is probable that the cost will be greater than we think.
花费很可能比我们预想的要大。 [正] It is / seems probable that he will come. 他很可能来。
[误] He is probable to come.
[误] It is / seems probable for him to come. likely 既可以用人也可以用物作主语。 He is likely to come.
= It is likely that he will come. 他可能来。 5. set up，build，found，form
set up 侧重于把事物架起来或立起来，如建立纪念 碑，而且多用于抽象事物，如建立威信、关系、法制 等。
build 一般用于建造房屋、桥梁、道路等，也可用于抽 象事物，如建设社会主义。
found 意为“创设；成立；建立”，特指用基金创设，如 创设学校、图书馆等。
form “组成”或“构成”的意思，被“组成”或“构成”的 东西必须具有外形，或者具有一定组织结构。 A new telegraph line has been set up between the two cities.
两座城市之间架设了一条新的电报线。 The Crystal Palace was built in Hylde Park for the
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Great Exhibition of 1851.
水晶宫是为1851年的世界博览会而在海德公园建 造的。
190 you know when that political party was founded? 你知道那个政党是什么时候创立的吗? Parents and children form a family. 父母和子女组成了一个家庭。 6. stare at，glare at，see，watch，look at
stare at 凝视，盯住，相当于 look steadily for a long time；fix one's eyes on sth.
glare at 怒视，相当于look in an angry way。 see 指通过眼睛看到什么事物，而不取决你怎样做。 watch 指在一段时间内有意地观看。 look at 指有目的地用心看东西。
They didn't fight, but stood there glare at one another．
They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
7. run out of，use up，run short of；run out，give out， run short
run out of，use up，run short of 表“缺乏，用尽”时，以 人作主语，可用于被动语态；run out，give out，run short作不及物动词用，不用被动语态。
Two weeks passed．and their food ran out / gave out / ran short. Two weeks passed and they ran out of food / ran short of food / their food had been used up. ☆句型诠释☆ 1. expect so / not 的用法
在动词think，expect，believe，suppose，fancy，fear， hear，hope，imagine 等词后面可以用 so 代替上文所 提及的名词、形容词或从句，如：I think / believe／ suppose / imagine / expect / hope / am afraid so。否定 句里也可用not。如：I don't t hink / believe / suppose / expect so 或 I think / believe / suppose / expect / hope / am afraid not，但不说 I don't hope / guess / fear so. 【单项选择】
( ) 1. -- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? -- ____.
A. I don't believe B. I don't bdieve it C. I believe not so D. I believe not ( ) 2.-- The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
-- ____. (2003 北京春招)
A. I guess not so B. I don't guess
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C. I don' t guess so D. I guess not 【参考答案及简析】
1. 选D believe可以说I believe so，I don't believe so，I beIieve not．
2. 选D guess可以说I guess so，I guess not，但不说 I don't guess so.
2. 四种句型表“没必要做某事” 表“没必要做某事”可以说： There is no need for sb. to do sth. It is not necessaryfor sb. to do sth.
主语 + don't / doesn't / didn't have to do sth. 主语 + needn't + 动词原形。 【单项选择】
( ) 1. -- Shall I tell John about it?
-- No, you ____. I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't ( ) 2. The home improvements have taken what little there is ____ my spare time. (MET 2001 ) A. from B. in C. of D. at 【参考答案及简析】 1. 选A needn't “不必”。
2. 选C there is 在这里作定语从句，修饰what little。 【句型归纳】
【考点l】Ships are disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster. 世界上的船只 都失踪了。人们认为这是由海洋中的一只怪物引起的。 本句中，要注意以下两种句型的转化： ① It is believed that...
② 主语 (人或物) be believed to do sth.
③ People believe that + 人或物 + 谓语，表示“人们认为……” 可用于以上结构常见的动词还有：say, report, think, consider, suppose等。例如：
Many of the world's great novels are reported to have been made into films. 据报道．许多世界著名小说被改 编成了电影。
We are said to be living in an \"Information Age\". 据说， 我们生活在信息时代。
【考例1】(2004上海) The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the hu— man nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused
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[考查目标]本题考查考生对非谓语动词的运用能力。 [答案与解析]C 本题符合句型：主语(人或物)be be- lieved to do sth，表示“人们相信……”。
【考点2】One of the mottos for the park -- \"Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic oower\"-- makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. 这个园区的 口号之一是“依靠科学技术和知识发展经济”，它阐明 了科学和商业能够而且必须结合在一起共创未来。 本句中，要注意“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的用法，作 宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、过去分词、不带to 的动词不定式，表示“使……成为”或“使……处于某种 状态”。例如：
The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard. 演讲者提高了声音，但是别人还是听不 见。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not t0 make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活更 方便，而不是更麻烦。
【考例2】(NMET 1998)European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
[考查目标]本题考查 make 的用法。
[答案与解析]A 该题上下文之间形成因果关系，后半 部分是第一部分很自然的结果，此时该用现在分词作 状语，构成“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”这一结构作结 果状语。选项D中的to make也可作状语，但表示意想 不到的结果。
【考点3】To make a living, Verne had to write and sell stories. 为了谋生。凡尔纳只好写小说，卖小说。 本句中，要注意动词不定式to make a living在这里作 目的状语的用法。动词不定式作状语时，可以表示：目 的、结果(表结果时，通常用于too...to do结构和enough to do结构，还可表示出乎意料的、甚至是不幸的结果)、 表原因(用于某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐的表语形容词后) 或表条件(相当于if条件状语从句，表示将来)等。例 如：
You were silly not to have locked your car. 你真是傻 呀，车都没锁。
The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left. 记者们匆忙赶到机场，却得 知电影明星们早已离开。
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【考例3】(2003安徽春招) The man we followed sud— denly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
[考查目标]本题考查考生对非谓语动词的运用能力。 [答案与解析]D 选项A中的seeing表示“正看见”； 选项B中的having seen表示“已经看见”；选项C中的 to have seen也表示“已经看见”；只有选项D中的to see 表示“想看见”，表示目的。
【考点4】Dressed in diving suits, they walk around in this magic world, lighted by the lamps of the ship. 穿着潜水 衣，他们徜徉在由船上的灯光照亮了的魔幻般的水底 世界。
本句中，要注意：
① dressed in diving suits为过去分词短语作状语，动词 dress与句子主语they存在被动关系。过去分词及过 去分词短语作状语时，表时间、原因、让步、方式、伴随 情况等。例如：
Although laughed at bv other scientists, he stuck to his theory. 尽管遭到其他科学家的嘲笑，他坚持他的理论。 Followed by his assistant, the professor went into the lecture hall. 教授进了演讲厅。后面跟着他的助手。 ② lighted by the lamps of the ship 为过去分词短语作定 语，动词light与句中world存在被动关系。过去分词 及短语作定语时，多表示已完成的动作。过去分词作 定语时，常常位于其所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语 作定语时，常常位于其所修饰的名词后。不及物动词 的过去分词作定语，且与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上 的动宾关系时，必须在该动词后使用必要的介词。例 如：
The wounded soldiers were sent to the hospital at once. 受伤的士兵被立即送往医院了。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生和 长大，从没见过火车。
【考例4】(2004上海) The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
[考查目标] 本题考查考生对非谓语动词的运用能力。 [答案与解析]A 过去分词作定语，和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
【考例5】(NMET 1998) The Olympic Games, ____
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in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
[考查目标]本题考查考生对非谓语动词的运用能力。 [答案与解析]C 过去分词短语作定语。过去分词及 过去分词短语作定语时。相当于一个定语从句，且分词 所表示的动作与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关 系。本题可换成：The Olympic Games, which were first played in 776 BC, ... [牛刀小试3]
1. Robert is said ____ abroad．but I don't know what country he studied in. (NMET 1999) A. to have studied B. to study C. t0 be studying D. to have been studying
2. ____ Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg ev— ery day?
-- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. (1999上海) A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
3. He let me repeat his instruction ____ sure that I understand what was ____ after he went away. (2000 上海)
A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to do D. making; to do 4. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (2001 北京春招)
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 5. Paul doesn't have to be made ____. He always works hard. (NMET 1995)
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET 2001) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 7. The research is so designed that once ____ noth- ing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 【交际速成】
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【考点1】如何用英语谈论天气以及应答 (2000上海春招)
-- I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. -- ____ A. I don't like the weather at this time of the year. B. I don't mind if it is going to rain tomorrow. C. Why don't you read the newspaper yourself? D. Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten．
[答案与解析]D这道题考查谈论天气以及应答的表 达方式。A项表示“我不喜欢每年这时候的天气”；B项 表示“明天下不下雨我无所谓”；C项表示“你为什么不 自己看报”；D项表示“听一下10点钟的天气预报吧”。 根据题干意思“我想知道明天天气怎么样”，故应该选 D项。
【归纳】在英语中用来谈论天气以及应答的表达方式还 有：
① It's a beautiful day today. ② It's a bit...today, isn't it?
③ Hopefully tomorrow wIll turn out fine. ④ So far as l know, tomorrow should be fine, too. ⑤ You said that you hoped... ⑥ I hope so.
⑦H ave a good day. 例如：
-- What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样啊? -- The wearherman said it is cloudy, but rainy later in the day. 气象预报员说今天是阴天，稍后将下雨。 【考点2】怎样用英语表达相信和怀疑 (NMET 1994)
-- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? -- ____.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not [答案与解析]D 根据题干“你认为周末会下雨吗?”对 方回答是“我相信不会”，故只有D项正确。此外．本题 主要考查 believe 在否定句中的应答结构。
【归纳】英语中常见的表达相信和怀疑的方式还有： ① I beIieve / suppose so / not ② I'm sure that / I'm certain ③ I doubt / I can't immagine ④ It could be...but ⑤ It's likely
⑥ It WOUld take... 例如：
-- Hello, Tina. Do you think women are better doctors than men? 蒂娜，你好。你认为女医生比男医生好
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吗?
-- Sorry, I'm nOt sure of that. But I'm sure that women are better teachers than men. 对不起，我不敢确信。 但我知道女老师比男老师好。 -- Really? 真的?
-- Yes, I'm sure of that. 真的，我敢保证。 [牛刀小试4]
1.-- Will it be fine tomorrow? -- ____.
A. I don't hope so B. I hope so C. I think it D. I don't think it 2. -- What fine weather! I wish I could play some sports. -- ____. A. A good idea.
B. Do you really want to do so? C. How about playing tennis with me? D. But I'm busy, I can't. 3. -- When do you think he will come?
-- ____ he'll arrive by seven this evening. But I'm not quite sure. (2005 名校示范卷) A. Surely B. Possibly C. Naturally D. likely 4.-- Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one? -- Well, ____.
A. I believe not B. 1 don't care C. Never mind D. I might as well 5. -- ____.
-- OK. I sometimes have no sense of direction. A. Let me help you B. This way, please C. Here it is D. No hurry 6.-- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
-- Sorry, I am not sure. But it ____ be. (2004 湖北) A. might B. will C. must D. can
7. -- The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? -- ____. (2003 北京)
A. I guess not so B. I don't guess C. 1 don't guess so D. I guess not ☆精典题例☆
( ) 1.-- Is that the small town you often refer to? -- Right, just the one ____ you know I used to
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work for years. (2005 福建) A. that B. which C. where D. what
【解析】选C 本句考查定语从句。关联词在此句中 充当地点状语，因此用where，从句部分相当于I used to work in the small town for years。此时where可用in which 替代。
( ) 2. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ____ I could answer the phone. (MET 2000)
A. as B. since C. until D. before 【解析】选D before “在……之前”。
( ) 3. Finding her car stolen, ____. (2001 上海) A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everyone D. she hurried to a policeman for help 【解析】选D -ing分词作状语，后面主句的主语应 是人，这里是she发现车子被偷。
( ) 4. -- I think it's going to be a big problem. -- Yes, it could be.
-- I wonder ____ we can do about it. {2002 春招)
A. if B. how C. what D. that
【解析】选C what在这里引导宾语从句，它要作成 分，这里作do的宾语。
( ) 5. There is a feeling in me ____ we'll never know what a UFO is -- not ever. (2002 上海) A. that B. which C. of which D. what
【解析】选A这里是同位语从句，作feeling的同位 语。这里从句跟名词适当地隔开。
( ) 6. Perseverance is a kind of quality -- and that' s ____ it takes to do anything well. (2002 上海) A. what B. that C. which D. why
【解析】选A 这是一个由what引导的表语从句，连 接代词what在这里既引导表语从句又作动词take的宾 语，结构为It takes sth. to do anything well.
( ) 7. -- Are you still thinking about yesterday' s game? -- Oh, that's ____. (2003 北京春招) A. what makes me feel excited
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B. whatever I feel excised about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
【解析】选A 这是一个表语从句，表语从句中没有 主语，所以要用连接代词what来引导。
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