形容词
1. Popular: appeal to; appealing; attractive; catch on with;
2. Important: key, crucial, critical, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, consequential 3. Be careful: be on your guard;
4. Incredible: unbelievable, miraculous, marvelous 5. Enough: sufficient
6. Rich: wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off
7. Poor: needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken, destitute 8. Excellent (person): eminent, top, outstanding, impressive
9. Good (things): conducive, beneficial, advantageous, positive, favorable, osy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior, first rate, impressive
10. Bad: detrimental, harmful, baneful, undesirable, dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill, less impressive
11. Clear/Obvious: apparent, evident, manifest, self-evident, conspicuous, crystal-clear
12. Healthy: robust, sound, wholesome
13. Surprising: amazing, extraordinary, miraculous 14. Beautiful: attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching 15. Energetic: dynamic, vigorous, animated 16. Some: a slice of, several
17. A lot: many, quite a few, plenty of, a bounty of, a marvelous amount of, a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of, a vast amount of, an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most, a sizable number of
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18. Most: if not all 19. Specific: concret
20. Impossible: out of the question 21. Sad: gets me down, disappoint 22. More important: come before 23. Not .. at all: non too .. 24. Common: Shared
25. Initial: Rudimentary, elementary, 26. Big: Monumental
27. Off the point: beside the point 28. Proper: apposite 副词
1. Always: day in and day out, consistently, constantly, at all times, 2. Never: at no time, not at all, by no means, on no account, be the last one to, not in the least; 3. Somehow: for some reason
4. Sometimes: Once in a while; from time to time; occasionally; on occasion; at times; every so often; at intervals; every so often, now and then; sporadically
5. Generally: on the whole, by and large, as a rule of thumb 6. Usually: be apt to; at large; 7. Regarding: as regards; 8. Temporarily: for the time being
9. According to: in light of, in accordance with 10. At the same time: at once 11. Something like that: and the like 12. To some extent: in a way 13. Finally: eventually; at length
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14. Like: as though;
15. Anyway: all the time, in any case, at any rate 16. Now: for now, for the time being, temporarily 17. Approximately: almost, about, around, nearly, roughly 18. Although: albeit, notwithstanding 动词
1. Show: reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 2. Reduce: cut back; cut down; scale down;
3. Consist of: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, make up, occupy, hold, compose
4. Lose: be beaten up; be defeated; 5. Clarify: drive home; elaborate; elucidate
6. Face problem: cope with a host of difficulties, come up against; 7. Confuse .. with:Identify .. with 8. Remember: be reminded of
9. Result in: contribute to, lead to, bring about, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
10. Cause: bring about, trigger, endanger 11. Concentrate: apply the focus to 12. Give up to: reconcile to 13. Succeed: carry it off 14. Take care of: attend
15. Do: be engaged in, operate, manipulate 16. See: catch a sight of 17. Know: be aware of
18. Want: intend to, tend to, be inclined to, desire to 19. Like: in favor of 20. Need: call for
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21. Decide: make up my mind 22. Lack: There is a paucity of
23. Improve: enhance, promote, strengthen, optimize 24. Solve: resolve, address, tackle, cope with, deal with, handle
25. Harm/Hurt/Destroy: Damage, injure, tear down, knock down, eradicate, impair, undermine, jeopardize, sap, enervate, debilitate, wreck, devastate, ravage, demolish, vandalize, dilapidate 26. Develop: cultivate, foster, nurture
27. Encourage: motivate, stimulate, spur, ignite
28. Think/believe: insist, maintain, conclude, deem, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced, indicate, assert, hold, claim, argue, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 29. Think: contemplate, muse, meditate, retrospect 30. Complete: fulfill, accomplish, achieve 31. Keep: preserve, retain, hold 32. Finish: come to an end
33. Begin: embark on, take up, set about, go in for, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash 34. Appear: appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, come out, come into sight/view, come forth
35. End/Stop: cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end, halt, come to an end, terminate, quench, run out 36. Happen: occur, take place, come about
37. Make/create/produce/generate: bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, beget, germinate, Invent, innovate, renovate, devise, formulate, construct, manufacture, compose 38. Copy: duplicate, reproduce, multiply.
39. Give: offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
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40. Puzzle: bewilder, perplex, baffle
41. I’m sure: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
42. Remove: Eliminate, clear, clear up, take away, smooth away, erase, extinguish, exterminate, eradicate, efface, clear away, wipe out, rule out, expurgate, expunge 43. Should: ought to
44. Increase/grow: rise, go up, climb, ascend, jump, shoot
45. Decrease/fall: dip, decline, drop, go down, reduce, slump, descend, sink, slide to
46. Claim: Allege, assert, declare 47. Use: utilize, employ 48. Emphasize: accentuate 49. Expect: anticipate
50. Cancel: annul, call off, do away with, abolish, repeal, abandon, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify, 名词
1. Influence: impact 2. Danger: perils, hazard 3. Pollution: contamination
4. Human beings: mankind, human race
5. Old people: the old, the elderly, the aged, senior citizens 6. Happiness: cheerfulness, well-being 7. Teachers: instructors, educators, lecturers
8. Education: schooling, family parenting, upbringing 9. Young people: youngsters, youths, adolescents 10. Advantage: merits, superiority, virtue 11. Thing: affair, business, matter 12. Beginning: outset, onset
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13. Benefit/advantage: merit, virtue, upside, strength 14. Disadvantage: demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 15. World: cosmos 16. Questions: doubts
17. Big problem: hard nut to crack 18. Offspring: descendant
19. Characteristic: trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 介词
1. So: therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 2. Over: in excess of; 3. In antiquity: 在古代 4. in advance: Ahead of time 5. Without: if it were not for.. 6. This: such a
7. Nowadays: in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age
8. By contrast: in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely 9. Because: in that 短语
1. Don’t know: be in the dark 2. Have a chance: stand a chance 3. How was: how did it come off 4. Go back: Back up a little bit
5. In fact: actually, virtually, practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
6. Be filled with: be awash with, be inundate with, be saturated with
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7. strive for: struggle for , aspire after, spare no efforts for
8. In other words: namely, that is to say, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle 9. So far: to date
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