英语中一个元音构成一个音节，一个元音加上一个或一个以上的辅音也只构成一个音节。
如：I /ai/ , it /it/, ,bite /bait/, thrift/ θrift /
2 重读音节 Stressed syllables
单音节词都有一个重读音节，但不标出重音符号。
双音节或多音节词有一个音节的元音比其它音节的元音长而响亮，这个长而响亮的音节称为重读音节.有些多音节词中除了主重音（Primary Stress），还可以有次重音（Secondary Stress)。重音符号表在重读音节的左上角，次重音符号标在左下角。
我们用“—” 表示重读元音，用“.”表示弱读元音，这样把单词中音的长度、响亮度和音调高低用图解表示出来。
3 英语单词重音可遵循以下规律：
1 )双音节词作为名词，重音在第一个音节；作为动词，重音在第二个音节。
• 名词 动词 ’Record ['rekɔːd] re’cord[ri'kɔ:d;] ’Object ['ɔbdʒikt] ob’ject [əb'dʒekt] 2) 复合名词重音一般在第一个音节上 ’Blackboard ’Handbag
’Bookstore ’classroom
复合动词重音一般在第二个音节上 Short’change ll-’treat
3 )有些复合词有双重重音
’Arm’chair ’kind’hearted ’four-’footed ’Second-’handed 4 )少数复合词重音在第二音节
What’ever who’ever your’self
through’out
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
国际音标（英语语音） 前元音 单元音 元音 双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 爆破音 浊辅音 清辅音 摩擦音 浊辅音 辅音 破擦音 浊辅音 鼻音 舌则音 半元音
[i:] [ʌ] [u:] [ei] [i] [ə:] [u] [ai] [e] [ə] [ɔ:] [æ] [ɔ] [a:] 中元音 后元音 开合双元音 [ɔi] [əu] [au] [θ] [ð] [h] [iə] [εə] [uə] [p] [b] [f] [v] [tʃ] [dʒ] [m] [l] [w] [t] [d] [s] [z] [tr] [dr] [n] [r] [j] [k] [g] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ts] [dz] [ŋ] 清辅音 （浊辅音） （浊辅音） （浊辅音） 英语发音器官图
英国英语辅音表
发音 部位 发音 方式 双唇 唇齿 齿齿龈舌前软齿 龈 硬腭 硬腭 颚 声门 舌前齿龈 清 P 爆破音 浊 b 清 摩擦音 浊 清 破擦音 浊 鼻音 舌侧音 半元音
浊 m 浊 浊 w t d ʃ ʒ k g h f θ s v ð z n l ŋ r tʃ dʒ j
规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] Called borrowed moved [mu:vd] enjoyed Welcomed answered
在清辅音后面 [t] asked finished helped[helpt] passed [pa:st] reached
在[t]音后面 [id]
wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid] [d]音后面[id]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]0
补充说明：
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音
字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
第一课
/i: /
bee [bi:] please [pli:z]
teacher[ti:tʃə] meet[mi:t] meat [mi:t] seat [si:t] sweet [swi:t] leaf [li:f] tea [ti:]
1 Please have a seat.
2 Please make yourself at home.
3 Eat more fish, less meat. Fish is better for your health.
4 Seeing is believing. I don't believe what I hear. I only believe what I see.
5 I'm proud to be Chinese. I'm proud to be an international Chinese.
/I /
ticket [‘tikit] build [bild] difficult [‘dɪfɪkəlt] sit [sɪt] sister [‘sɪsɪtə] give [ɡɪv] busy [‘bɪzɪ]
1 I'm finished. It's very good. It was delicious.
2 The food here is terrific. I love it. It's out of this world.
3 I've just finished reading this book. It's very good.
4 Please give me a minute. Let me think about this.
5 It's not very difficult. It's very easy.
6 It's a little bit too big.
/e /
welcome [‘welkəm] bed [bed] red[red] west[west] best[best] friend[frend] hello[he’ləu] everyone[‘evriwʌn]
1 Breakfast is ready, eat it before it's get cold.
2 When will it be ready?
3 Let's get together soon.
4 Well, Let's get everything ready.
5 Every day and in every way, everything is getting better and better.
6 Better late than never.
7 Better to do well than to say well.
8 East or west, home is the best.
/æ/
apple [‘æpl] cat [kæt] hat[hæt] cat[kæt] bad[bæd] happy[‘hæpi] have[hæv] family[‘fæmili]
1 That's fantastic. That's absolutely fantastic.
２What happened? Why are you so mad?
3 I have a happy family. My families are always talking and laughing
4 I have to call you back. I'm busy now.
5 I can't stand your bad habits.
6 Every moment in life matters. Live in a moment.
7 What's your action plan?
8 Grab every chance to practice your English. Practice is the only secret to success.
第二课
[ʌ] bus [bʌs]
money [‘mʌni] cup [kʌp] shut[ʃʌt] dust[dʌst]
1 What's up? Nothing much.
2 Hurry up!
3 I'm coming. Don't rush me.
4 How can you eat so much, that's disgusting.
5 I send my parents some money once a month.
6 Enough is enough. Just shut up.
7 I study English just for fun. I have no pressure.
[ə:] / ɜ:/
girl [ɡə:l] perfect [‘pə:fikt] birthday [‘bə:θdei] first[fə:st] bird[bə:d] work[wə:k] word[wə:d] world[wə:ld] early[‘ə:li]
1 My tooth really hurts. My whole mouth hurts. I have to go to the dentist.
2 I'm leaving now. I have to work early tomorrow.
3 Words are not for hurting other people. Words are for encouraging other people.
4 Confident people never get hurt. They learn from everything.
5 The situation is getting worse and worse. I don't know what to do. Can you help me?
6 You can always turn to me for help. I'm always here for you.
7 That's a perfect solution. I’m sure it'll work.
8 First come, first serve.
9 The early birds catch the worm.
10 A bird in a hand is worth two in the bush.
[ə]
doctor [‘dɔktə] America [ə’merikə] possible [‘pɔsəbl] brother[‘brʌðə] mother[’mʌðə] sister[‘sistə] about[ə‘baut] China[’tʃainə]
１Sorry to bother you, but I have a question.
2 My mother is a doctor, and my father is a teacher. We all learn English together.
3 I hope the weather would get better. I’m sick of this wet weather.
4 Better luck next time.
5 I can never remember grammar rules; sentences are a better way to learn
grammar.
6 Never stop trying, never give up. Never say impossible to yourself!
7 Would you please do me a favor? Can you teach me how to pronounce this
word?
8 I discovered another great restaurant near my house.
第三课
[u:] food [fu:d] fruit [fru:t] too / tu:/ rude /ru:d/ soon/su:n/ room / ru:m / blue / blu:/
1. That's cool. I really like your school.
2. We have something really cool to show you.
3. What kind of food do you like? Spicy food or seafood?
4. I'll be back soon. Please wait for a few minutes.
5. Don't lose the opportunity.
6. That news seems far too good to be true.
7. It's our duty to reduce pollution and protect our environment.
8. I feel so blue; I don't know what to do.
[u] foot [fʊt] book [bʊk] cook [kʊk] put[pʊt] push[pʊʃ] pull[pʊl] look[lʊk] good[ɡʊd]
1. How do I look? Do I look good?
2. You push and I'll pull. Just be careful.
3. We should study. We shouldn't waste our time.
4. She is good-looking woman. She also has a good personality.
5. I'd like to book a table for two tonight.
6. Could you take a look at this for me?
7. Don't push yourself too hard. Relax.
[ɔ:] fork [fɔ:k] reporter [ri’pɔ:tə]
daughter [‘dɔ:tə] walk [wɔ:k] draw [drɔ:] floor [flɔ:] order [ɔ:də] warm [wɔ:m]
1. Can I have some more? This soup is really good.
2. I like sports very much. I play sports every day. I am good at many sports.
3. I wasn't born yesterday. Don't try to trick me.
4. It's very important to read English every morning.
5. My office is on the fourth floor. It is the second door on the left.
6. Are you ready to order or would you like to look at the menu for any longer.
7. I was born in the northern part of China.
8. The murder took place at 4 in the morning.
9. I got a perfect score on my last English test.
10. Good English will open the door to a good future.
[ɔ] dog [dɔɡ] god [ɡɔd] drop [drɔp] boss [bɔs]
impossible [im’pɔsəbl]
soft [sɔft] wash [wɔʃ]
1. It's not your fault. It's all my fault. I'm to blame.
2. Let's walk to the office. Walking is good for our health.
3. My son and daughter-in-law are visiting me this fall.
4. I'd like to talk to you. Do you have time?
5. Price goes before fall.
6. He almost always walks to work.
7. I always thought I would go abroad someday.
/ɑ:/
laugh [lɑ:f] star [stɑ:] last [lɑ:st] passport [‘pɑ:spɔ:t] are [ɑ:] car [kɑ:] hard [hɑ:d] far [fɑ:]
1 You're so smart. You’re so charming.
2 I want to be an English speaking star. I want to speak amazing English.
3 It's getting harder and harder to live without a car. I really want to buy a car.
4 Would you like to come to my party? I really want to come.
5 My English is far from perfect. I have a hard time with my pronunciation.
6 We must stop harming the environment. We have to work harder to take care of the earth.
7 I don't have any cash with me. Can I pay by credit card?
8 You're not allowed to park your car here. You can park in the parking lot over here.
9 You have a very charming personality. I'm sure you'll go far in your life.
10 Please pardon me for interrupting you. I'm sorry to bother you.
第四课
[ei] steak [steik] cake [keik] late[leit] May[mei] face[feis] hate[heit] name[neim] today[tə‘dei]
I feel great today. Today is a great day. It's great to be alive.
2. I'll meet you at the railway station. Please wait for me.
3. Eat here or take away? Take away.
4. My experience of learning English is very painful. I hate English and my first English teacher.
5. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't worry about it. Learn from you mistakes.
6. Life is an ongoing training course. You learn something new everyday.
7. Take care. It's raining very hard today.
8. I really appreciate your patients and support.
9. I am very grateful to you for your help. I own you a lot.
10. This is my favorite place in Beijing. What's you favorite place in Beijing?
[ai] cry [krai] bye [baɪ] like[laik] nice[nais] life[laif] time[taim] I[ai]
1. I think you're right. You're always right.
2. Let me try. I think I can do it.
3. Let bygones be bygones. Don't worry about the past.
4. I'll fly to China tomorrow night.
5. I'll pick you up. What time is your flight? What's your flight number?
6. Why not try it? It's delicious.
7. Would you like to try some Chinese wine? It's really good.
8. My flight will arrive at five past nine tonight
9. Five times five is 25. The price is 25.
[ɔi] toy [tɔi] boy[bɔi] joy[dʒɔi] enjoy[in‘dʒɔi] join[dʒɔin]
1. I enjoy speaking English. I enjoy losing face. I enjoy being successful.
2. Don't spoil your little boy or girl. Spoiling is poison.
3. Spoiling will destroy your child's future.
4. Do you want to join us?
5. Form more good habits. Destroy more bad habits.
6. That noise is very annoying.
7. I see your point. I totally agree with you.
[əu] boat [bəut] go[ɡəu] no[nəʊ] so[səu] hope[həup]
know[nəu]
１I want to go home. It's very late.
2 Don't go home alone, I will go with you.
3 Sorry, I don't know.
4 I hope you don't mind my smoking.
5 Oh no, I have a hole in my coat.
6 Go and open the window, please.
7 I feel so lonely when you're not home.
8 Be bold. Have hope！ You will go far.
[au] mouth [mauθ] mouse [maus] tower [’tauə] flower[‘flaʊə] how[hau] now[nau] about[ə’baut] out[aut]
1 I'm really proud of our team. Our team is outstanding.
2 Why did you write it down? Don't rely on your memory.
3 Never doubt yourself. Self-doubt will bring you down.
4 I work down town in world trade tower.
5 I don't want to go out. I want to hang around the house.
6 Am I allowed to smoke here?
7 How about going out for dinner tonight?
8 The power will out for an hour.
第五课
[iə] beer [biə] deer [diə] ear[iə] dear[diə] year[jiə] here[hiə]
1 Did you hear me? Are you clear?
2 I'm all ears.
3 Do you live near here?
4 What do you fear most?
5 We're nearly the end of the year. It's time for happiness and cheer.
6 She is a nice girl, she appears very sincere. 7 I can't hear you clearly. Please speak up.
8 Dry your tears. Cheer up; this experience will make you stronger.
[εə]
bear [bɛə] chair [tʃɛə] fair[fɛə] air[ɛə] hair[hɛə] chair[tʃɛə] care[kɛə] where[hwɛə]
1 Where is the bathroom? Where is the restroom? Where is the toilet?
2 That's not fair. You can't do that to me.
3 He is very careless about her work.
4 What should I wear today?
5 Thank you for sharing your views with me.
6 We all share the same earth. We should all care about the environment.
[uə] sure[ʃuə] cure[kjuə] poor[puə] your[jʊə]
1 I'm not sure. I have to think about it.
2 I'm sure you're right. I'm sure everything will be OK.
3 Do it yourself. Depend on yourself. Rely on yourself.
4 If you make friends with yourself, you'll never be alone.
5 People with cancer have to endure lots of pain.
6 What can be cured must be endured.
7 The best cure for boredom is hard work.
8 Make sure your computer is turned off before you leave.
第六课
辅音 /p/ /b/ please [pli:z] perfect [‘pə:fikt] boat [bəut] help[help] hope[həup] bee[bi:] busy[‘bizi] big[biɡ]
1 Can you help me? I have a little problem.
2 My English is so limited, please be patient with me. I have to practice more.
3 Patience is very important virtue. Try to be more patient.
4 The meeting has to be postponed.
5 Put the paper on the desk when you finish.
6 My passport's out of date.
7 Your baby is really beautiful. How old is she?
8 What do you want for breakfast?
9 Be a friend, be polite. Be kind, be nice, be the best person you can be.
10 Bring us three bottles of beer, please!
11 I'll be back in a minute.
12 Have you ever been to Beijing before? /t/ /d/ tea [ti:] hat [hæt] doctor [‘dɔktə] hat[hæt] today[tə‘dei] time[taim] bed[bed]
1 It's time to get up, or you'll be late for school.
2 Take your time, there is no rush.
3 Can you tell me the time? I forgot to wear my watch today.
4 I'm tired of eating potatoes and tomatoes.
5 This tea taste terrific. What kind of tea is it?
6 Could you please give me a hand? I can't do it by myself.
7 She is dedicated to her job.
8 Thousands died in the disaster.
9 Suddenly the phone went dead.
10 I don't like cold noodles. They don't taste good.
/k/ /g/ cake [keik] girl [ɡə:l] cat [kæt] cook [kuk] book [buk] good [ɡud] big [biɡ] give [ɡiv]
1 Please come back again soon, we'll miss you.
2 Take care of yourself. Don't work too hard.
3 There are three kinds of cakes on the plate.
4 Can I take a look at your new car?
5 Be confident, be courageous, be courteous be caring, be kind.
6 Let's give him a big hand. Let's give him a warm welcome.
7 Give your child a hug every day. Your hug is important.
8 Always ask yourself what you're giving to the world.
9 Let go of your anger. Let go of your fear. Let go of your doubt.
10 The government is making great progress keeping Beijing green.
第七课
/f/ /v/ face [feis] fat[fæt] father[‘fɑ:ðə] friend[frend] very[‘veri] give[ɡiv] over[‘əuvə] love[lʌv]
1 Have fun, enjoy yourself.
2 I had enough, I'm totally full.
3 Let's pay the bill, fifty - fifty.
4 How are feeling today? I feel fine. Thank you for asking.
5 It's fine to wear a short skirt. When you're young, you're slim, but now you're old and fat.
6 I love everyone in my family. We love each other. We're very lucky.
7You are so clever. I really envy you.
8 Let's forgive and forget.
9 Serving and giving makes a person valuable.
10 Every child needs to know that he is loved.
11 He is very vague what to do after the university.
/θ/ /ð/ thank[θæŋk] think[θiŋk] three[θri:] birthday[‘bə:θdei] weather[’weðə] father[‘fɑ:ðə] neither[’ni:ðə] mother[‘mʌðə]
1 Can I use your bathroom? No problem. Go ahead.
2 My birthday is next month.
3 Thank you for being so thoughtful.
4 Thank you for thinking of my birthday.
5English is worth your effort.
6 Breathing deeply will help you relax.
7 The man over there is my father's brother.
8 My mother and father don't like this weather.
9 Sorry to bother you.
10 There will be another like him
/tr/ /dr/ try[trai] dry[drai] treat[tri:t] true[tru:] dream[dri:m] drink[driŋk] drive[draiv]
1 I don’t want to trouble you.
2 Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you. 3 What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？
4 The game ended with a dramatic last-minute goal.由于最后一刻的
进球，比赛出现了戏剧性的结果。
5 Drat! It’s raining. My laundry will never get dry.见鬼！下雨了，我洗的衣服永远也干不了了。
6 What she said is not true.她说的不是真的。 7 You’re in deep trouble.你有大麻烦了。 8 Let me have a try.让我试一试。
9 There has been a marked increase in trade between the two countries.两国间的贸易有明显的增加。
10 Don’t distract me. I’m trying to concentrate on my studies.别让我分神。我要专心学习。
第八课
/s/ /z/ miss[mis] sea[si:] sister[‘sistə] see[si:] zero[‘ziərəu] zoo[zu:] prize[praiz]
1 She is the nicest person I know. We all love her.
2 Don't be nervous. Just relax. Sit down for a minute.
3 Attitude is everything for success.
4 If you want to be successful, you must embrace change
5 we’ve been at sixes and sevens this week.
6 I apologize. It's all my fault.
7 Your English is absolutely surprising.
8 Do you do a lot of business in China?
9 Never lose confidence, never lose hope, and never stop pursuing your dreams.
10 I like to exercise as soon as I wake up. /ts/ /dz/ parents[‘pɛərənts] wants[wɔnts] hates[heits] kids[kidz] friends[frendz] cards[kɑ:dz] words[wə:dz]
1 I just want to know the facts.我只想知道事实。
2 I’m not sure about the facts yet.真相如何我还不太清楚。
3 I have been going over the company’s accounts.我最近在检查公司的帐目。
4 I have two accounts at my bank. I have one savings account and one
checking account.我在很行有两个帐户，一个是储蓄帐户，一个是结算帐户。 5 Her beauty attracts a lot of attention.她的美吸引了众多的注意。 6 What attracts you to him? He’s so boring! 他有什么吸引你的？他很烦人。
7 I started my business with my high school classmates.我跟我的中学同学一起创建了我的生意。 8 The modern pizza was invented in New York by Italian immigrants in 1905.现代的比萨饼是在纽约被发明的，发明者是意大利的移民，发明的时间是1905年。
9 I’ll tell you what happened afterwards.我会告诉你后来发生的事的。 I met her at a party and saw her again soon afterwards.我在宴会中遇到她，后来不久又再见到她。
10 We’re short of hands right now.现在我们缺人手。 /ʃ/ /ʒ/ sure[ʃuə] fish[fiʃ] wish[wiʃ] shoe[ʃu:]
television[‘teliviʒən] pleasure[’pleʒə] usual[‘ju:ʒuəl] treasure[’treʒə]
1 Did you brush your teeth? You should brush your teeth at least 3 times a day.
2 You are our special guest.
3 I wish I could get a car.
4 I'm under pressure lately.
5 I really appreciated your precious advice.
6 This shop sells fashionable shoes.
7It's a pleasure to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.
8 Tonight is a special occasion. It's a pleasure to be here.
9 I usually to go to bed at ten.
10 Americans usually dress casually.
/tʃ/ /dʒ/ China[’tʃaɪnə] teacher[‘ti:tʃə] culture[’kʌltʃə] church[tʃə:tʃ] catch[kætʃ] job[dʒɔb] joke[dʒəuk]
1 Keep in touch, don't work too hard.
2 I'll check you later.
3 Change your attitude, change your life.
4 Don't wait for the world to change. Change yourself.
5 I have chicken and French fries for lunch.
6 I'm just joking. Don't get upset.
7 My brother is a genius. I'm very jealous of him.
8 English is a very important language. It's very important for my job. I enjoy
learning it.
9 China is famous for its jade jeweler
10 Li Yang's Crazy English gestures will improve your pronunciation.
/m/ /m/
/n/ /ŋ/ mom[mɔm] miracle[‘mirəkl] come[kʌm] some[sʌm, səm] much[mʌtʃ]
1 I have seen him somewhere before, he looks very familiar.
2 Mom, I'm home, I'm hungry. Please make me something to eat.
3 Wait a minute. I'm coming.
4 I have a terrible memory. How can I improve my memory?
5 I need to improve my time management. My life is a mess.
/n/
name[neim] night[nait] sun[sʌn] nose[nəuz] knee[ni:] near[niə]
man[mæn]
1 No pain, no gain.
2 She is a friend of mine. She is a very nice woman.
3 I've been teaching English for nineteen years.
4 Your room number is 909.
5 Learn a lesson every time you lose. /ŋ/
think[θiŋk] thing[θiŋ] sing[siŋ] thank[θæŋk] king[kiŋ] English[‘ɪŋglɪʃ]
1 I think you're wrong.
2Is something wrong? No, nothing is wrong.
3Could you bring us some more tea please?
4 I enjoy learning and speaking English. Speaking English is my hobby.
5 The phone kept ringing and ringing, when I answered it, the caller hung it up, it made me so angry.
/ǀ/ /r/ live[liv] black[blæk] play[plei]
believe[bi’li:v] life[laif] love[lʌv] (舌侧音) cool[ku:l] hill[hil] girl[ɡə:l]
beautiful[‘bju:təful] little[‘litl] tell[tel]
1 Live and learn, life can teach you a lot of lessons.
2 How did you sleep last night? I slept very well last night.
3 I slept very soundly. I slept very deeply. I slept like a baby.
4 It looks like rain. Don't forget your umbrella.
5 Ladies and gentlemen, last but not least, let's welcome Li Yang to give us earthshaking speech.
/r/
rest[rest] ring[riŋ] rain[rein] carry[‘kæri] break[breik] run[rʌn]
ready[‘redi]
1 I'll be right back. Please wait here.
2 I'm terribly sorry. I hope you can forgive me.
3 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
4 Marry is wearing a pretty red dress today.
5 We have rearranged the furniture in the bedroom. / w/ /j/ / w/ word[wə:d] world[wə:ld] wash[wɔʃ] watch[wɔtʃ] where[hwɛə]
1 What are you waiting for? I'm waiting to watch the weather report.
2 Will you wait for me? I will be ready in a few minutes.
3 We can win if we believe in ourselves.
4 You are welcome to use the library whenever you want.
5 You should visit the Great Wall. It's well worth of visit
/ j/ you[ju:] use[ju:z] usual[‘ju:ʒuəl]
yesterday[’jestədi] yell[jel] yes[jes]
1 It’s no use arguing with such a stupid man.跟这么愚蠢的人争论是没用的。
2 What would you do if you were a millionaire? 如果你是个百万富翁你会做什么？
3 The billionaire refused to contribute to the refugees.那个亿万富翁拒绝为难民们捐款。
4 The newest issue will be published next Tuesday.最近一期下周二出版。
5 Have you been to New York before? 你以前去过纽约吗？ In my view, this painting is of no value.我认为这幅画一点都不值钱。
/h/
hello[he‘ləu] hero[’hiərəu] help[help] hate[heit]
perhaps[pə‘hæps] home[həʊm]
hope[həup] whose[hu:z]
1 Can you help me with my homework? It's very hard.
2 I have a terrible headache, I have to lie down.
3 How can I help you? Just let me know.
4 My father is a very handsome, happy and hardworking man
5 He who hesitates is lost. Never hesitate.
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